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用反铲挖机开挖深基坑基底土的施工做法
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作者 王松林 马进林 +2 位作者 王军 张淼生 席亚军 《建筑施工》 2017年第5期606-607,612,共3页
为保证建筑工程地基土不受扰动,施工单位在用反铲挖机挖基坑土时,一般均留设厚150~300 mm的土用人工开挖。经试验,通过采取严格的土面标高控制措施,精巧地操作反铲挖机、再配合少量人工铲平的做法,同样能达到"地基土不受扰动"... 为保证建筑工程地基土不受扰动,施工单位在用反铲挖机挖基坑土时,一般均留设厚150~300 mm的土用人工开挖。经试验,通过采取严格的土面标高控制措施,精巧地操作反铲挖机、再配合少量人工铲平的做法,同样能达到"地基土不受扰动"的质量要求。经有关专业部门对样本工程验收鉴定,此类挖土做法非常具有现实意义和经济价值,可为建筑工程基坑开挖提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 反铲挖机 基底土 防扰动 标高控制
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A soft-sensing model on hydraulic excavator's backhoe vibratory excavating resistance based on fuzzy support vector machine
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作者 黄志雄 何清华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1827-1832,共6页
In order to measure the backhoe vibratory excavating resistance of a hydraulic excavator fast and precisely,the influences of vibratory excavating depth,angle,vibratory frequency,amplitude,bucket inserting velocity an... In order to measure the backhoe vibratory excavating resistance of a hydraulic excavator fast and precisely,the influences of vibratory excavating depth,angle,vibratory frequency,amplitude,bucket inserting velocity and soil type on the vibratory excavating resistance were analyzed.Simulation analysis was carded out to establish the bucket inserting velocity,amplitude and vibratory frequency considered as secondary variables and excavating resistance as primary variable.A fttzzy membership function was introduced to improve the anti-noise capacity of support vector machine,which is a soft-sensing model on the hydraulic excavator's backhoe vibratory excavating resistance based on fuzzy support vector machine.The simulation result reveals that its maximum relative training and testing error are nearly 0.68% and-0.47%,respectively.It is concluded that the model has quite high modeling precision and generalization capacity,and it can measure the vibratory excavating resistance accurately,reliably and fast in an indirect way. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy support vector machine hydraulic excavator backhoe vibration excavating resistance soft-sensing technique
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