分析现有反k近邻(reverse k nearest neighbor,RkNN)查询在效率、数据维度等方面的不足,提出基于R树结点覆盖值(R-tree’s cover-value)的RC-反k近邻查询方法.该方法需预先计算R树每个结点的覆盖值,采用过滤-精炼两步式处理方法,在过滤...分析现有反k近邻(reverse k nearest neighbor,RkNN)查询在效率、数据维度等方面的不足,提出基于R树结点覆盖值(R-tree’s cover-value)的RC-反k近邻查询方法.该方法需预先计算R树每个结点的覆盖值,采用过滤-精炼两步式处理方法,在过滤阶段采用两种剪枝启发式.该方法可有效处理数据库更新,适用于任意k值、任意维的对象集,查询结果精确,且计算量较小.实验结果表明,在k>6时RC-反k近邻查询时间比同类工作更短.展开更多
Reverse k nearest neighbor （RNNk） is a generalization of the reverse nearest neighbor problem and receives increasing attention recently in the spatial data index and query. RNNk query is to retrieve all the data po...Reverse k nearest neighbor （RNNk） is a generalization of the reverse nearest neighbor problem and receives increasing attention recently in the spatial data index and query. RNNk query is to retrieve all the data points which use a query point as one of their k nearest neighbors. To answer the RNNk of queries efficiently, the properties of the Voronoi cell and the space-dividing regions are applied. The RNNk of the given point can be found without computing its nearest neighbors every time by using the rank Voronoi cell. With the elementary RNNk query result, the candidate data points of reverse nearest neighbors can he further limited by the approximation with sweepline and the partial extension of query region Q. The approximate minimum average distance （AMAD） can be calculated by the approximate RNNk without the restriction of k. Experimental results indicate the efficiency and the effectiveness of the algorithm and the approximate method in three varied data distribution spaces. The approximate query and the calculation method with the high precision and the accurate recall are obtained by filtrating data and pruning the search space.展开更多
文摘分析现有反k近邻(reverse k nearest neighbor,RkNN)查询在效率、数据维度等方面的不足,提出基于R树结点覆盖值(R-tree’s cover-value)的RC-反k近邻查询方法.该方法需预先计算R树每个结点的覆盖值,采用过滤-精炼两步式处理方法,在过滤阶段采用两种剪枝启发式.该方法可有效处理数据库更新,适用于任意k值、任意维的对象集,查询结果精确,且计算量较小.实验结果表明,在k>6时RC-反k近邻查询时间比同类工作更短.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60673136)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (F200601)~~
文摘Reverse k nearest neighbor （RNNk） is a generalization of the reverse nearest neighbor problem and receives increasing attention recently in the spatial data index and query. RNNk query is to retrieve all the data points which use a query point as one of their k nearest neighbors. To answer the RNNk of queries efficiently, the properties of the Voronoi cell and the space-dividing regions are applied. The RNNk of the given point can be found without computing its nearest neighbors every time by using the rank Voronoi cell. With the elementary RNNk query result, the candidate data points of reverse nearest neighbors can he further limited by the approximation with sweepline and the partial extension of query region Q. The approximate minimum average distance （AMAD） can be calculated by the approximate RNNk without the restriction of k. Experimental results indicate the efficiency and the effectiveness of the algorithm and the approximate method in three varied data distribution spaces. The approximate query and the calculation method with the high precision and the accurate recall are obtained by filtrating data and pruning the search space.
