目的通过多导睡眠图(PSG)探讨抗癫痫发作药物(ASM)及偏侧化发作间期癫痫样放电(IED)对癫痫患者睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件的影响。方法选取2018年3月至2022年12月在福建省级机关医院神经内科、睡眠医学中心门诊或病房治疗的癫痫患者75例...目的通过多导睡眠图(PSG)探讨抗癫痫发作药物(ASM)及偏侧化发作间期癫痫样放电(IED)对癫痫患者睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件的影响。方法选取2018年3月至2022年12月在福建省级机关医院神经内科、睡眠医学中心门诊或病房治疗的癫痫患者75例,其中32例服用ASM、43例未服用ASM,对两组患者进行PSG(含视频及16个导联的脑电图)+动态脑电图监测,比较两组患者的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件。并对两组患者单、双侧IED的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件的不同结果进行分析。结果两组患者的睡眠结构比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而服药癫痫组的血氧饱和度高于未服药癫痫组[95(94,96)%vs 94(93,95)%],在未服药癫痫组中,单、双侧IED组的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在服药癫痫组中,单侧IED组的非快速眼动睡眠1期比例(N1%)[(21.48±15.61)%vs(12.06±6.55%)]、觉醒指数[12.9(7.75,18.3)次/h vs 8.8(6.5,10.9)次/h]均高于双侧IED组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ASM对IED患者的睡眠结构影响不大,服药癫痫组的血氧饱和度高于未服药癫痫组。服用ASM的患者单侧IED对睡眠期各结构的影响更大,主要表现为N1%及觉醒指数增高。展开更多
EEG is the study of the electrical activity of the brain as detectedby 8-16 pairs of surface electrodes attached to the scalp in stan-dardized positions (Figure 1). EEG is a crude measure of cere-bral function, reflec...EEG is the study of the electrical activity of the brain as detectedby 8-16 pairs of surface electrodes attached to the scalp in stan-dardized positions (Figure 1). EEG is a crude measure of cere-bral function, reflecting the activity of less than onequarter ofcortical neurones for a limited period only, but is the most usefuland most readily accessible test of cerebral activity, if it is usedappropriately and its limitations are understood.展开更多
文摘目的通过多导睡眠图(PSG)探讨抗癫痫发作药物(ASM)及偏侧化发作间期癫痫样放电(IED)对癫痫患者睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件的影响。方法选取2018年3月至2022年12月在福建省级机关医院神经内科、睡眠医学中心门诊或病房治疗的癫痫患者75例,其中32例服用ASM、43例未服用ASM,对两组患者进行PSG(含视频及16个导联的脑电图)+动态脑电图监测,比较两组患者的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件。并对两组患者单、双侧IED的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件的不同结果进行分析。结果两组患者的睡眠结构比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而服药癫痫组的血氧饱和度高于未服药癫痫组[95(94,96)%vs 94(93,95)%],在未服药癫痫组中,单、双侧IED组的睡眠结构及睡眠期相关事件比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在服药癫痫组中,单侧IED组的非快速眼动睡眠1期比例(N1%)[(21.48±15.61)%vs(12.06±6.55%)]、觉醒指数[12.9(7.75,18.3)次/h vs 8.8(6.5,10.9)次/h]均高于双侧IED组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ASM对IED患者的睡眠结构影响不大,服药癫痫组的血氧饱和度高于未服药癫痫组。服用ASM的患者单侧IED对睡眠期各结构的影响更大,主要表现为N1%及觉醒指数增高。
文摘EEG is the study of the electrical activity of the brain as detectedby 8-16 pairs of surface electrodes attached to the scalp in stan-dardized positions (Figure 1). EEG is a crude measure of cere-bral function, reflecting the activity of less than onequarter ofcortical neurones for a limited period only, but is the most usefuland most readily accessible test of cerebral activity, if it is usedappropriately and its limitations are understood.
