薄膜闪烁体发光强度空间分布实验研究

塑料薄膜闪烁体在辐射作用下发射荧光的空间分布对于设计和优化闪烁探测器结构,提高测量的信噪比具有重要意义。利用平均能量为1.25 MeV的60Coγ射线源辐照0.5 mm厚的BC418薄膜闪烁体圆片,使其发射荧光,用光电倍增管测量薄膜发光在空间不同角度方向的相对强度,然后将薄膜侧面涂黑再进行测量,从而得到薄膜侧面的发光分布。实验结果表明,薄膜闪烁体发光在与法线成70°夹角附近有极大值,并验证了理论分析得到的由于在薄膜的表面发生全反射,薄膜闪烁体发射的荧光有较多份额传向边缘而由侧面出射的结论。

空心柱结构氧化锌纳米光源的理论研究

基于六角氧化锌纳米空心柱结构模型,求解了光波在三层圆柱结构模型中传输下的Helmholtz方程和Maxwell方程,得出了该结构的电场和磁场本征值。模拟结果得到了该结构模型下良好的发光特性。改变结构参数,对比总结并分析了不同尺寸下发光特性的变化;通过改变激发光波长和纳米结构的尺寸,总结了该结构中心处相对发光强度和模场直径等参数变化趋势;同时在长波段可见光激发下,氧化锌纳米空心柱结构具有更加显著的中心发光效应;结果还表明通过调整介质层厚度和空心柱折射率分布,可以改变该结构介质层中所能容纳的模式数,从而增加中心区域发光强度。综合所得结果,该结构的良好发光特性能应用于新型纳米光源领域。

Research on Testing System for Three-dimensional Distribution of Luminous Intensity of LED

In terms of asymmetrical three-dimensional distribution(ID) of luminous intensity(LI) of light-emitting-diode(LED),a testing system was conducted in this study. Design and principle of the testing system were introduced. 31 photometers were placed on a concentric circle,and all of them were used to gather LI data of LED at the same time. The data acquisition card(DAC) was used to gather multichannel data and controlled motor. Experimental results indicated that the testing system had achieved the goal of testing three-dimensional distribution of LI. And each parameter could meet the requirements of industrial production and measurement.