S/VTOL(short/vertical take-off and landing)战斗机用推力矢量喷管是飞机实现短距起飞垂直降落,摆脱对跑道的依赖,减小航母的设计难度,及显著提高飞机机动性能的关键技术,已成为第4代战斗机和战斗机用航空发动机的设计标志。结合不同...S/VTOL(short/vertical take-off and landing)战斗机用推力矢量喷管是飞机实现短距起飞垂直降落,摆脱对跑道的依赖,减小航母的设计难度,及显著提高飞机机动性能的关键技术,已成为第4代战斗机和战斗机用航空发动机的设计标志。结合不同时期推力矢量喷管的特征和不同战斗机对推力矢量的技术要求,对短距起飞垂直降落战斗机用矢量喷管的结构特点、工作原理及发展状况进行了归纳及总结。详细提出了S/VTOL战斗机用推力矢量喷管的关键技术,并对开展S/VTOL战斗机用矢量喷管技术研究提出建议。展开更多
During the construction and operation of the abandoned mine pumped storage power station,the underground space surrounding rock body faces the complex stress environment under the action of mining disturbance,frequent...During the construction and operation of the abandoned mine pumped storage power station,the underground space surrounding rock body faces the complex stress environment under the action of mining disturbance,frequent pumping,water storage and other dynamic disturbances.The stability of the abandoned mine surrounding rock body is the basis for guaranteeing the safety and effectiveness of water storage in the underground space of the abandoned mine.By considering the two main factors of different stress levels and disturbance amplitudes,the mechanical properties,damage characteristics and acoustic emission characteristics of the abandoned mine perimeter rock body under dynamic disturbance were investigated using a creep-disturbed dynamic impact loading system.The experimental results show that:1)The stress level is considered to be the major contributing factor of the failure of muddy sandstone,followed by the amplitude of the disturbances;2)The time required for the destruction of muddy sandstone decreases with the increase of amplitude.When the stress level is 80%,the sandstone specimens have a decreasing number of cycles as the disturbance amplitude increases.The disturbance amplitude is sequentially increased from 4 MPa to 5,6,7,and 8 MPa,the number of cycles required for specimen destruction decreases significantly by 96.71%,99.13%,99.60%,and 99.93%,respectively;3)Disturbance amplitude and stress level have a significant effect on muddy sandstone damage and damage occurs only after a certain threshold is reached.With the increase of stress level and disturbance amplitude,the macroscopic damage of muddy sandstone is mainly conical,with obvious flake spalling and poor damage integrity;4)According to the time-dependent changes in AE energy and ringing counts,the acoustic emission activity during the failure process could be divided into three phases,namely,weakening period,smooth period,and surge period,corresponding to the compaction phase,elastic rise phase and post-peak damage phase.The research results are of reference significance for the damage evolution analysis of muddy sandstone under dynamic disturbance and the safety and stability of abandoned mine perimeter rock body.展开更多
With the deepening of the market economy and the big step of urbaniza- tion, the spatial restricted effect of the development of the riverside cities in China is becoming more and more obvious. The river-crossing deve...With the deepening of the market economy and the big step of urbaniza- tion, the spatial restricted effect of the development of the riverside cities in China is becoming more and more obvious. The river-crossing development of cities is imperative. The Riverside New Area has gradually become the key area of urban development and the new economy growth pole. Based on the development history of Nanchang, the evolution of the river-crossing development of Nanchang city was analyzed systematically, and river-crossing development of Nanchang was divided into 3 stages of initial river-crossing development stage, slow river-crossing develop- ment stage and rapid river-crossing development stage. In-depth discussion was made to the dynamic mechanism of the river-crossing development in Nanchang.展开更多
To analyze the response of the wall pressure fluctuation in an isolator when the shock train is subjected to a periodic motion at a low frequency,the isolator experiment is conducted in a blow-down supersonic wind tun...To analyze the response of the wall pressure fluctuation in an isolator when the shock train is subjected to a periodic motion at a low frequency,the isolator experiment is conducted in a blow-down supersonic wind tunnel at free stream Mach number of 1.98 under asymmetric incoming flow.Experimental results show that：The isolator effectively isolates the periodic back pressure fluctuation from affecting upstream undisturbed flow;The wall pressure fluctuations are due to the propagation of wave fronts with the second acoustic mode,but they are subjected to an oscillating shock train in the most part of the shock oscillation region;The attenuation of wall pressure fluctuations on the lower wall with thick boundary layer accords with the exponential law,but it fluctuates on the upper wall with thin boundary layer in the shock oscillation region.展开更多
文摘S/VTOL(short/vertical take-off and landing)战斗机用推力矢量喷管是飞机实现短距起飞垂直降落,摆脱对跑道的依赖,减小航母的设计难度,及显著提高飞机机动性能的关键技术,已成为第4代战斗机和战斗机用航空发动机的设计标志。结合不同时期推力矢量喷管的特征和不同战斗机对推力矢量的技术要求,对短距起飞垂直降落战斗机用矢量喷管的结构特点、工作原理及发展状况进行了归纳及总结。详细提出了S/VTOL战斗机用推力矢量喷管的关键技术,并对开展S/VTOL战斗机用矢量喷管技术研究提出建议。
基金Project(52204101)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZR2022QE137)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(SKLGDUEK2023)supported by the Open Project of State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering in China University of Mining&Technology,Beijing,China。
文摘During the construction and operation of the abandoned mine pumped storage power station,the underground space surrounding rock body faces the complex stress environment under the action of mining disturbance,frequent pumping,water storage and other dynamic disturbances.The stability of the abandoned mine surrounding rock body is the basis for guaranteeing the safety and effectiveness of water storage in the underground space of the abandoned mine.By considering the two main factors of different stress levels and disturbance amplitudes,the mechanical properties,damage characteristics and acoustic emission characteristics of the abandoned mine perimeter rock body under dynamic disturbance were investigated using a creep-disturbed dynamic impact loading system.The experimental results show that:1)The stress level is considered to be the major contributing factor of the failure of muddy sandstone,followed by the amplitude of the disturbances;2)The time required for the destruction of muddy sandstone decreases with the increase of amplitude.When the stress level is 80%,the sandstone specimens have a decreasing number of cycles as the disturbance amplitude increases.The disturbance amplitude is sequentially increased from 4 MPa to 5,6,7,and 8 MPa,the number of cycles required for specimen destruction decreases significantly by 96.71%,99.13%,99.60%,and 99.93%,respectively;3)Disturbance amplitude and stress level have a significant effect on muddy sandstone damage and damage occurs only after a certain threshold is reached.With the increase of stress level and disturbance amplitude,the macroscopic damage of muddy sandstone is mainly conical,with obvious flake spalling and poor damage integrity;4)According to the time-dependent changes in AE energy and ringing counts,the acoustic emission activity during the failure process could be divided into three phases,namely,weakening period,smooth period,and surge period,corresponding to the compaction phase,elastic rise phase and post-peak damage phase.The research results are of reference significance for the damage evolution analysis of muddy sandstone under dynamic disturbance and the safety and stability of abandoned mine perimeter rock body.
文摘With the deepening of the market economy and the big step of urbaniza- tion, the spatial restricted effect of the development of the riverside cities in China is becoming more and more obvious. The river-crossing development of cities is imperative. The Riverside New Area has gradually become the key area of urban development and the new economy growth pole. Based on the development history of Nanchang, the evolution of the river-crossing development of Nanchang city was analyzed systematically, and river-crossing development of Nanchang was divided into 3 stages of initial river-crossing development stage, slow river-crossing develop- ment stage and rapid river-crossing development stage. In-depth discussion was made to the dynamic mechanism of the river-crossing development in Nanchang.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10572059)~~
文摘To analyze the response of the wall pressure fluctuation in an isolator when the shock train is subjected to a periodic motion at a low frequency,the isolator experiment is conducted in a blow-down supersonic wind tunnel at free stream Mach number of 1.98 under asymmetric incoming flow.Experimental results show that：The isolator effectively isolates the periodic back pressure fluctuation from affecting upstream undisturbed flow;The wall pressure fluctuations are due to the propagation of wave fronts with the second acoustic mode,but they are subjected to an oscillating shock train in the most part of the shock oscillation region;The attenuation of wall pressure fluctuations on the lower wall with thick boundary layer accords with the exponential law,but it fluctuates on the upper wall with thin boundary layer in the shock oscillation region.
