为改善纳米颗粒的团聚问题,有效提升复合材料的绝缘性能,首先对低气压下基于介质阻挡放电的纳米SiO_(2)表面氟化过程展开研究,重点讨论了SiO_(2)表面氟化过程及其主导放电条件。然后基于等离子体放电特性和发射光谱诊断,分析了CF4/N_(2...为改善纳米颗粒的团聚问题,有效提升复合材料的绝缘性能,首先对低气压下基于介质阻挡放电的纳米SiO_(2)表面氟化过程展开研究,重点讨论了SiO_(2)表面氟化过程及其主导放电条件。然后基于等离子体放电特性和发射光谱诊断,分析了CF4/N_(2)混合气体等离子体的放电及分布特性,并对表面氟化处理纳米SiO_(2)进行微观表征。最后初步分析了该氟化技术对环氧基体电气性能的影响。研究结果表明:气压为10~13.5 k Pa、电压为5~7 k V的CF4/N_(2)低温等离子体在放电空间内呈现均匀分布;研究范围内的CF4/N_(2)低温等离子体的电子温度最低为0.497 e V,可实现CF4中C—F断键,为SiO_(2)表面氟化创造条件;对纳米SiO_(2)进行10 min等离子体有效氟化,F元素质量分数达到10.05%,且以CF2主要形式存在;纳米SiO_(2)团聚现象得到有效改善,在环氧基体中的分散更加均匀。掺杂SiO_(2)质量分数为5%的氟化填料后,环氧树脂局放起始电压提升最明显,较同掺杂含量未氟化试样提高17.21%。结果证明等离子体填料氟化处理SiO_(2)填料的的可行性,为氟化改性纳米填料提供新的研究思路。展开更多
The emission of CuInSe2-based spark discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure in air has been investigated by optical emission spectroscopy method. The plasma was formed by action of the high voltage pulse generator (...The emission of CuInSe2-based spark discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure in air has been investigated by optical emission spectroscopy method. The plasma was formed by action of the high voltage pulse generator (with nanosecond pulse) on the corresponding electrodes (CulnSe2 compound). The emission characteristics have been obtained for the spark discharge plasma at 3 mm interelectrode distance. It was established that the spark discharge plasma radiation was determined by decay products of the compound from which electrodes were made. The most suitable spectral lines for plasma diagnostics is atomic copper lines in the visible spectrum and atomic indium lines in UV (ultraviolet) and visible spectrum.展开更多
文摘为改善纳米颗粒的团聚问题,有效提升复合材料的绝缘性能,首先对低气压下基于介质阻挡放电的纳米SiO_(2)表面氟化过程展开研究,重点讨论了SiO_(2)表面氟化过程及其主导放电条件。然后基于等离子体放电特性和发射光谱诊断,分析了CF4/N_(2)混合气体等离子体的放电及分布特性,并对表面氟化处理纳米SiO_(2)进行微观表征。最后初步分析了该氟化技术对环氧基体电气性能的影响。研究结果表明:气压为10~13.5 k Pa、电压为5~7 k V的CF4/N_(2)低温等离子体在放电空间内呈现均匀分布;研究范围内的CF4/N_(2)低温等离子体的电子温度最低为0.497 e V,可实现CF4中C—F断键,为SiO_(2)表面氟化创造条件;对纳米SiO_(2)进行10 min等离子体有效氟化,F元素质量分数达到10.05%,且以CF2主要形式存在;纳米SiO_(2)团聚现象得到有效改善,在环氧基体中的分散更加均匀。掺杂SiO_(2)质量分数为5%的氟化填料后,环氧树脂局放起始电压提升最明显,较同掺杂含量未氟化试样提高17.21%。结果证明等离子体填料氟化处理SiO_(2)填料的的可行性,为氟化改性纳米填料提供新的研究思路。
文摘The emission of CuInSe2-based spark discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure in air has been investigated by optical emission spectroscopy method. The plasma was formed by action of the high voltage pulse generator (with nanosecond pulse) on the corresponding electrodes (CulnSe2 compound). The emission characteristics have been obtained for the spark discharge plasma at 3 mm interelectrode distance. It was established that the spark discharge plasma radiation was determined by decay products of the compound from which electrodes were made. The most suitable spectral lines for plasma diagnostics is atomic copper lines in the visible spectrum and atomic indium lines in UV (ultraviolet) and visible spectrum.