发情牛血清对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌胚发育的影响

在动物卵母细胞体外成熟及胚胎体外培养体系中添加一定浓度的发情牛血清可能提高卵母细胞的成熟率及胚胎的发育率。本研究以屠宰场卵巢来源的绵羊卵母细胞为试验材料,探讨了发情牛血清对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌胚发育的影响。结果表明,成熟液中添加10%第1天的发情牛血清能显著提高绵羊卵母细胞的体外成熟率及孤雌胚卵裂率(P<0.05);孤雌胚体外培养72h后,向培养液中添加10%第7天的发情牛血清能显著提高绵羊孤雌胚的桑囊胚率(P<0.05)。结果表明,发情牛血清能够促进绵羊卵母细胞的体外成熟率及孤雌胚发育率。

EGF和不同血清对牛卵母细胞成熟及核移植胚体外发育的影响

分离牛卵母细胞,分别用添加表皮生长因子(EGF)和发情牛血清(发情当天血清(OCS(0 d))和发情第7天血清(OCS(7 d)))的培养液进行成熟培养后去核,构建牛体细胞核移植胚并进行体外培养,研究EGF和OCS对卵母细胞成熟及核移植胚体外发育的影响。结果表明EGF添加组和OCS(0 d)添加组卵细胞的成熟率及核移植胚的卵裂率和囊胚率分别为74.5%,84.6%,25.9%和83.9%,78.8%,31.3%。在牛卵母细胞成熟液中添加EGF、OCS(0 d)更有利于牛核移植胚胎的发育。

Study of Estrus Cow Serum （ECS） in Maturation Media on in vitro Maturation Rate of Bovine Oocytes

The objective of this research was to study the effect of ECS on cumulus expansion and rate of nucleus maturation of bovine oocytes. Media maturation were used： （1） TCM 199 ＋ FCS 10%; （2） TCM 199 ＋ FCS 10% ＋ ECS 5%; （3） TCM 199 ＋ FCS 10% ＋ ECS 7, 5%; （4） TCM 199 ＋ FCS 10% ＋ ECS 10%; （5） TCM 199 ＋ ECS 10%. Supplementation of ECS had significantly difference （P 〈 0.05） on expansion of cumulus cells and rate of nucleus maturation. Supplementation of ECS 5% was the best result in expanded cumulus cells and metaphase II rate： 82% and 72% respectively. It was concluded that medium of TCM 199 ＋ FCS 10%o ＋ ECS 5% was the best maturation medium