【目的】比较不同学术分区的国外综合类老年医学期刊的发文特点与学术影响力,探索我国老年医学期刊可持续发展的有效途径,为综合类科技期刊高质量发展提供参考依据。【方法】选择6种国外老年医学会主办的综合类老年医学期刊(Q1/Q2区和Q3...【目的】比较不同学术分区的国外综合类老年医学期刊的发文特点与学术影响力,探索我国老年医学期刊可持续发展的有效途径,为综合类科技期刊高质量发展提供参考依据。【方法】选择6种国外老年医学会主办的综合类老年医学期刊(Q1/Q2区和Q3/Q4区各3种),基于JCR和Web of Science数据库的引证指标及相关期刊网站,主要分析期刊不同发文类型对学术影响力的贡献以及发文主题的差异,结合综合类期刊发展现状和学科特点提出提升我国综合类科技期刊学术影响力的建议。【结果】与Q3/Q4区期刊相比,Q1/Q2区期刊发文的来源国家比较广泛,发文量较高,且中国学者发文量排名靠前。Q1/Q2区期刊发文实际被引用率较高而零被引率较低,论著和综述类发文占比不高,但特色类和专题类发文量及被引频次均高于Q3/Q4区期刊,Q3/Q4区期刊指南共识类发文的学术质量需要提高。较Q3/Q4区期刊,Q1/Q2区期刊报道的亚专科主题数量少,且更偏向于多学科综合主题。【结论】为提高学术影响力,综合类科技期刊需要加强对不同类型发文量和质的统筹管理,重视特色栏目建设,加强多维度专题策划组稿,并且注重多学科综合主题方向的报道。展开更多
The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the real...The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the realistic compatibility between urban construction and the protection of historic sites is always a key research topic. In this study, first, to comprehend their spatial distribution patterns, 828 historic sites throughout the country are selected based on certain criteria. Then, we conduct quantitative research using GIS software, adopting indicators that include Nearest Neighbor Index, Gini Coefficient, and Geographic Concentration Index to analyze the spatial characteristics of historic sites on the three levels of city, province and nation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the different types of historic sites is an agglomeration on the nationwide scale, most of which is located in the regions of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin Region. Because the majority of historic sites are located within approximately 10 km of the downtown area, a certain pattern has emerged, showing that the larger cities own more historic areas, which are in a more incomplete state of preservation, indicating the fragmentation of heritage spaces. The formation mechanism of the historic sites' distribution pattern is based on the conditions of the cities/towns as well as the bid-rent theory.展开更多
It proves to be a tough job to define culture and to draw characteristics of culture or work out the categories of culture. Based on some influential definitions, and achievements made in sociology and anthropology, t...It proves to be a tough job to define culture and to draw characteristics of culture or work out the categories of culture. Based on some influential definitions, and achievements made in sociology and anthropology, this paper makes an attempt to summarize and discuss some characteristics of culture. With regard to the categorization of culture, we put forward the idea that it is closely related to the definition and features of culture, and also that it is closely related with human cognition and different perspectives, and thus culture category is an open system just as culture in general. Cultural development as product of human evolution and development is both a need and reality, going on through cultural transmission. In the process, it is human nature to encounter cultural conflicts like culture shock, the solution of which partially depends on cultural studies, on a close relationship with the main school of culture or dominating culture and on seeking similarities and accepting differences, and in a word, on friendly and cordial contacts and understanding through linguistic communication.展开更多
文摘【目的】比较不同学术分区的国外综合类老年医学期刊的发文特点与学术影响力,探索我国老年医学期刊可持续发展的有效途径,为综合类科技期刊高质量发展提供参考依据。【方法】选择6种国外老年医学会主办的综合类老年医学期刊(Q1/Q2区和Q3/Q4区各3种),基于JCR和Web of Science数据库的引证指标及相关期刊网站,主要分析期刊不同发文类型对学术影响力的贡献以及发文主题的差异,结合综合类期刊发展现状和学科特点提出提升我国综合类科技期刊学术影响力的建议。【结果】与Q3/Q4区期刊相比,Q1/Q2区期刊发文的来源国家比较广泛,发文量较高,且中国学者发文量排名靠前。Q1/Q2区期刊发文实际被引用率较高而零被引率较低,论著和综述类发文占比不高,但特色类和专题类发文量及被引频次均高于Q3/Q4区期刊,Q3/Q4区期刊指南共识类发文的学术质量需要提高。较Q3/Q4区期刊,Q1/Q2区期刊报道的亚专科主题数量少,且更偏向于多学科综合主题。【结论】为提高学术影响力,综合类科技期刊需要加强对不同类型发文量和质的统筹管理,重视特色栏目建设,加强多维度专题策划组稿,并且注重多学科综合主题方向的报道。
基金Under the auspices of the Sino-German Center(National Natural Science Foundation of China and the German Science Foundation)(No.GZ1201)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51078003)
文摘The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the realistic compatibility between urban construction and the protection of historic sites is always a key research topic. In this study, first, to comprehend their spatial distribution patterns, 828 historic sites throughout the country are selected based on certain criteria. Then, we conduct quantitative research using GIS software, adopting indicators that include Nearest Neighbor Index, Gini Coefficient, and Geographic Concentration Index to analyze the spatial characteristics of historic sites on the three levels of city, province and nation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the different types of historic sites is an agglomeration on the nationwide scale, most of which is located in the regions of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin Region. Because the majority of historic sites are located within approximately 10 km of the downtown area, a certain pattern has emerged, showing that the larger cities own more historic areas, which are in a more incomplete state of preservation, indicating the fragmentation of heritage spaces. The formation mechanism of the historic sites' distribution pattern is based on the conditions of the cities/towns as well as the bid-rent theory.
文摘It proves to be a tough job to define culture and to draw characteristics of culture or work out the categories of culture. Based on some influential definitions, and achievements made in sociology and anthropology, this paper makes an attempt to summarize and discuss some characteristics of culture. With regard to the categorization of culture, we put forward the idea that it is closely related to the definition and features of culture, and also that it is closely related with human cognition and different perspectives, and thus culture category is an open system just as culture in general. Cultural development as product of human evolution and development is both a need and reality, going on through cultural transmission. In the process, it is human nature to encounter cultural conflicts like culture shock, the solution of which partially depends on cultural studies, on a close relationship with the main school of culture or dominating culture and on seeking similarities and accepting differences, and in a word, on friendly and cordial contacts and understanding through linguistic communication.
