“发现西方”与反传统的“传统”——对中国文论现代性建构中传统与现代问题的一种历史考察

传统与现代的关系是中国文论现代性建构中存在的诸多悖论与困境中的一个主要矛盾纠葛.这一矛盾纠葛在文论的实际发展过程中转化成为如何在超越古代文论传统与学习借鉴西方文论两个方面寻找、建立中国现代文论的主体定位问题,形成了中国文论现代性建构历程中互为表里的三次"发现西方"和反传统的"传统".这样的思路几乎贯穿百年中国文论现代性的建构历程,既推动着中国文论现代性的建构进程,也带来诸多理论偏失.

从近代小黄村的变迁看民族地区传统文化价值的再发现

侗族文化是中华民族文化的一支瑰宝,具有深厚的文化积淀和鲜明的民族特色。但是不可否认,伴随着中国现代化进程的不断加快,侗族在认同现代文化的同时,本民族的优秀传统文化也在逐渐丧失。然而,在当前全球经济化、文化多样化的大背景下,人们已经逐渐认识到传统文化遗产的重要性和稀缺性,独具特色的文化更容易引起人们的关注,侗族正是以其独特的传统文化而成为时下多元文化时代的一个亮点。本文通过对贵州小黄村侗族文化历史演变的剖析,重新发现并认识现代化进程中民族地区传统文化的重要价值。

Research on Beautiful Countryside Planning in Underdeveloped Areas from Perspective of Traditional and Modern Integration——a Case Study of Jiangjia Village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province

In context of building beautiful countryside nationwide, underdeveloped areas are confronted by many problems, such as monotonous industry structure, simi- lar rural landscape and loss of characteristics. With a case of Jiangjia Village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, the research explored rural pattern, cultural characteristics, building style, development value and potential and analyzed regional cooperation, urban-rural integration, and planning first, from the perspectives of economy, culture and building in order to protect traditional economy and highlight local characteristics.

Globalization and Transformation of Family Care

The effect of globalization on family care traditions has emerged as a significant issue of academic debate in recent years. Globalization and the growth of liberal market economy in local areas has rapidly transformed the traditional pattern of family structure, livelihood strategies of the family members, and care giving practices to the elderly in Nepal. Traditionally, the older people used to live in joint family comprised of their mamed son and their children. The reciprocal exchange of care between the parents and children was associated with the religious conception of virtue and vice. If the oft-springs would not take care for their parents, it was considered as a great sin. This tradition has been gradually eroding with the migration of youths to different destination in search of opportunities for their education and employment. This migratory process has weakened the traditional role of families as care giving institutions to old parents and disable member in the family. The old parents are now increasingly shelter to care homes for their caring. The children maintain their ties with their parents mainly by economic support for their maintenance. The old people have been unable to receive any moral care and support from other members of their family. This article examines the changes on the traditional responsibility of family as a care giving unit for the old people. It discusses the issues based on data gathered fllrough in-depfll interviews and case study of 37 senior citizens living in Siddhi Shaligram Senior Citizens Home （SSSCH） at Bhaktapur district. The secondary sources of information have also been used to shin-pen the conceptual issues related to this field

The Winter＇s Tale by Shakespeare and the Confucian Values

Through comparison, this paper finds out that William Shakespeare （1564-1616）, the most popular and wide respected writer in all English literatures and a great dramatist and humanist in the English Renaissance perio ly d, coincides in speaking highly of love, loyalty, intelligence, harmony, integrity, righteousness, friendship, and so on with Chinese Confucian values--the most precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture reflected in the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues used by Chinese people in maintaining the stability and harmony of the whole nation and society--through vivid interpretation of human ethical relations in many of his works. At present, the world comparative literature studies have entered the third stage in the circumstance of globalization and internationalization, this finding is with paramount significance in construction of the mechanism of mutual recognition, mutual justification, mutual supplementation and mutual appreciation of heterogeneous cultures. This study, taking The Winter＇s Tale （1623） as a case, is about universality, unity, and shared values of the Confucianism and Shakespeare＇s plays in the perspective of the coexistence of multiple cultures. This paper is with four parts： （1） mechanism of mutual understanding, mutual justification, mutual supplementation, and mutual appreciation introduced in the first part; （2） the Confucian values addressed in details in the second part; （3） the third part is a case study; and （4） the last part shows how the Chinese and Western literatures and cultures can be understood, assisted, communicated, and appreciated with each other by the way of comparing the great works of Shakespeare and the Confucian values featured with universalism to a certain extent

Research on the Landscape Painting in Ming and Qing Dynasties of the Art of Wu School

In this paper, we conduct research on the landscape painting in Ming and Qing dynasties of the art of Wu School. The Wu School of art is full of creativity, they worship nature, between large vigorous refined landscape painting in the real world with fast red green courtyard, this spirit of the innovation to future generations of artists with great inspiration, Wu school opened up the artistic development for future generations, direct and profound infi uence after the landscape painting and flower and bird painting. Today, we are in the pursuit of the traditional Chinese painting of change, innovation, modernization, “Wu door school” this group of literati painter to do a historical retrospect that is a positive significance. Based on this historical time, we analyze the corresponding theories to provide the systematic research that will be meaningful.

写意美学的三个面向

进入21世纪以来,关于写意的讨论日趋热烈,写意美学呼之欲出写意美学是中国艺术在新时代重新定位时所提出的要求,它既植根于中国艺术传统,又与西方现代艺术形成呼应,还能够对艺术的未来发展有所启示。围绕写意等中国美学概念建立起适应中国艺术实践的知识体系,是当前中国艺术理论界面临的一项重要任务.

Plant pharmacophylogeny:past,present and future

The concept of“pharmacophylogeny”was proposed by Peigen Xiao in the 1980s based on long-term studies of Chinese researchers since ancient times and especially the 1950s.The complicated relationships and connectivity between kinship of medicinal plants,their chemical profiles and therapeutic utilities are consistent goals of pharmacophylogeny studies,which benefit innovative drug R&D.In the present work,we reviewed the origin and a brief history of research in this field,as well as the status quo and recent progress of pharmacophylogeny.The concept“pharmacophylogenomics”is put forward to represent the expanding utility of pharmacophylogeny in botanical drug R&D.Pharmacophylogeny and pharmacophylogenomics are the synthesis of multiple disciplines,such as chemotaxonomy,plant morphology,plant biochemistry/molecular biology and omics,etc.Medicinal plants within the same phylogenetic groups may have the same or similar therapeutic compounds/effects,thus forming the core of pharmacophylogeny,which is the scientific law summed up from practice and applied to practice after refining and sublimation.In the past,pharmacophylogeny plays a big role in looking for alternative resources of imported drugs in China.At present,it continues to play an active role in expanding medicinal plant resources,quality control/identification of herbal medicines,as well as predicting the chemical constituents or active ingredients of herbal medicine and the identification and determination of chemical constituents.In the ongoing future,it will play a bigger role in the search for new drugs,sorting out,summarizing,and improving herbal medicine experiences,thus boosting the sustainable conservation and utilization of traditional/natural medicinal resources.

Insects: an underrepresented resource for the discovery of biologically active natural products

Nature has been the source of life-changing and-saving medications for centuries. Aspirin,penicillin and morphine are prime examples of Nature's gifts to medicine. These discoveries catalyzed the field of natural product drug discovery which has mostly focused on plants. However, insects have more than twice the number of species and entomotherapy has been in practice for as long as and often in conjunction with medicinal plants and is an important alternative to modern medicine in many parts of the world. Herein, an overview of current traditional medicinal applications of insects and characterization of isolated biologically active molecules starting from approximately 2010 is presented. Insect natural products reviewed were isolated from ants, bees, wasps, beetles, cockroaches, termites, flies, true bugs,moths and more. Biological activities of these natural products from insects include antimicrobial,antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on oligoasthenospermatism:a narrative review

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the treatment of oligoasthenospermatism(OAS) with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).METHODS: The literature describing OAS treatment with TCM in the past 4 years was searched.Three studies were reviewed, evaluated, and summarized. The etiology and pathogenesis, pattern differentiation, medicine administration, and combination of TCM with Western Medicine were all examined.RESULTS: TCM had an advantage in treating OAS and had fewer adverse events than conventional treatments.CONCLUSION: Although TCM has an advantage in treating OAS and fewer adverse events, the efficacy of TCM and modern medicine on OAS is unsatisfactory.