发编师公帽与古代岭南习俗

本文通过馆藏两顶师公帽的特殊编织材料的发现,进而探讨岭南地区古代猎头习俗以及猎头习俗中的毛发崇拜,通过猎头习俗和毛发崇拜的原始宗教信仰,提出发编师公帽是古代岭南地区猎头习俗中的遗存,是周边壮族地区的师公信仰传播到瑶族地区的产物。

电商3.0背景下出版“编营发一体化”模式研究

新媒体技术的迅猛发展和短直生态的飞速建设倒逼传统出版行业进行变革,图书营销工作也面临新的挑战。当前出版社编营发三环节的现状及从业人员的窘境,推导出短直生态下“编营发一体化”的紧迫性与必要性,并应在实现路径中全面贯穿出版流程、贯穿管理机制、贯穿人才培养工作。

论张之洞参与的书报刊编印发活动

张之洞一生参与的书报刊编印发活动众多,如在四川学政任上参与编撰《书目答问》与《8轩语》,在粤创办广雅书局,在鄂扩充湖北官书局,翻译西书和成立江楚编译局,兴办新式学堂,成立学堂应用图书馆,助办、饬令推广《时务报》等进步刊物,督办湖北一系列报刊等。

基层图书馆亲子阅读推广创新策略探索——以仁怀市图书馆为例

随着社会经济的快速发展和移动互联技术的普及,亲子阅读越来越受到父母、老师以及社会各界的重视,基层公共图书馆在基层文化建设中,承担着未成年人成长教育的重要社会责任。本文研究分析新时代背景下基层公共图书馆亲子阅读的重要性、推广现状及存在的不足、必须解决的问题,并提出创新对策措施,供基层图书馆借鉴参考。

商务三所之印刷与发行

商务印书馆建立了近代出版产生以来最为齐全的编、印、发产业体系,成为中国近代出版的产业巨头。本文抓住学术研究的薄弱点,从五个方面对商务产业体系中的印刷与发行环节,进行了初步且较为全面系统的探析:印刷所与发行所的建立略早于编译所,印发二所的人员构成,编印发三所的办公地与独立格局,三所的业务水平之匹配,发行所和印刷所经历的变化与变故。这五个方面的问题,每一个方面的探讨都是富有意义,也富有创见的。

Performance analysis of space-time transmit diversity techniques for multi-antenna WCDMA systems

Several space-time coding based transmit diversity techniques for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) systems with four transmitter antennas are investigated. Performances of the rake receivers are analyzed and compared with those of the multi-antenna receive diversity techniques. Theoretical analysis shows that the multi-antenna transmit diversity techniques provide considerable performance gain at the mobile receiver in the wireless channel with less inherent multipath diversity, especially the G4 coding based scheme. Compared with the multi-antenna receive diversity techniques with the same diversity order, the transmit diversity techniques introduce much more multi-access plus multipath interference and require measures of interference suppression in the multi-user environments.

一顶瑶族师公帽的材质鉴别

为了鉴定本馆的一顶馆藏的文物——瑶族师公帽的材质,本文运用了燃烧鉴别法、显微镜观察鉴别法、红外吸收光谱鉴别法等三种方法对样品成分进行了鉴别分析。鉴别结果显示,师公帽具有毛发纤维的特征,初步鉴定此文物的材质为头发,即该类瑶族师公帽系人发所编。研究结果为科学、有效地保护师公帽类的文物奠定了基础。

Research on High-Accuracy Programmable Timer Used in Acquiring UWB Signals

UWB signal digitization depends, to a large extent, on the accuracy of sampling time. A highaccuracy programmable timer is therefore the key to implementing UWB signal data acquisition. A high-accuracy programmable timer based on the principle of ramp generators is described in this paper. The counting range of the timer is up to 16 bits, the timing precision is 8 ps, and the equivalent sampling rate is up to 50G Hz. No other identical product has been reported so far. This timer was successfully used in the data acquisition system for geological radar signals developed by us.

Production Scheduling and Distribution in Downstream Sector Using Block-Structured Linear Programming Solution Technique ： A Comparative Analysis

The aim of this paper is to compare block-structured linear programming （LP） models against other practical optimization methods for solving downstream product refinery problems using a solution method different from the existing ones （like mixed integer linear programming （MILP） method）. The work X-rays the Nigerian petroleum refining industries and their channel of distribution in the local setting and identifies the critical features of scheduling and allocation of refined crude products; either for distribution within the country or for exportation to the international market. Applying our model to the distribution model, the computational results reveal a better route with lowest transportation cost for the scheduling problem and the best optimal blend with higher revenue for the production problem.

Avr/Cf Interaction Induce the Expression of Ptis, Genes Encoding Pto-interactors

Products of plant resistance ( R ) genes Pto and Cf contain distinct domains, and have different cellular localization. It is intriguing to compare the development mechanisms of resistance conferred by the two R genes. In the present report, two hypersensitive response (HR) initiation systems were employed to study the time_course expression induced by Avr / Cf interaction of the genes encoding Pti4, Pti5 and Pti6 which interact directly with Pto: (1) Seeds of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) containing complementary gene pairs Avr 4/ Cf _4 and Avr 9/ Cf _9 were obtained through crossing. Their seedlings developed HR under room temperature. (2) Avr / Cf seedlings grew normally at 33 ℃. When the temperature was shifted down to 25 ℃, HR occurred within hours in the seedlings. Results of both experiments showed that expression of Pti4, Pti5 and Pti6 was induced upon development of hypersensitive necrosis in Avr / Cf seedlings. However, the expression levels and patterns of these Pti s differed. This finding indicated that these Pti s function complementarily, and might be involved in regulation of both Pto and Cf _conferred resistance.

Component versioning for protocol configuration management

Classical software configuration management which deals with source code versioning becomes insufficient when most components are distributed in binary form. As an important aspect of software configuration, protocol configuration also encounters those problems. This paper focuses on solving protocol component versioning issues for protocol configuration man- agement on embedded system, incorporating the following versioning issues: version identification, version description and protocol component archiving and retrieving based on the version library.

Learning control of fermentation process with an improved DHP algorithm

Control of the fed-batch ethanol fermentation processes to produce maximum product ethanol is one of the key issues in the bioreactor system.However,ethanol fermentation processes exhibit complex behavior and nonlinear dynamics with respect to the cell mass,substrate,feed-rate,etc.An improved dual heuristic programming algorithm based on the least squares temporal difference with gradient correction(LSTDC) algorithm(LSTDC-DHP) is proposed to solve the learning control problem of a fed-batch ethanol fermentation process.As a new algorithm of adaptive critic designs,LSTDC-DHP is used to realize online learning control of chemical dynamical plants,where LSTDC is commonly employed to approximate the value functions.Application of the LSTDC-DHP algorithm to ethanol fermentation process can realize efficient online learning control in continuous spaces.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of LSTDC-DHP,and show that LSTDC-DHP can obtain the near-optimal feed rate trajectory faster than other-based algorithms.

microRNAs regulation and its role as biomarkers in diseases

MicroRNAs （miRNAs）, approximately 21 to 23 nucleotides （nt） in length, belong to a set of smal non-coding RNA molecules that were not thought to be functional until the recent decades. miRNAs play important roles in many diseases such as various kinds of cancers and immune disorders. Many studies have focused on the relationship between miRNAs and diseases. miRNAs are significant mediators in human growth and development and in the genesis and development of diseases. Almost 30% of the activity of protein-coding genes is forecasted to be regulated by miRNAs in mammals, and some miRNAs are regarded as potential therapeutic targets for various diseases. In this review, we outline some functions of miRNAs, especialy those related to diseases.

Acknowledgments to reviewers of World Journal of Gastroenterology

Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Gastroenterology. The editors and authors of the aticles submitted to the journal are grateful to the following reviewers for evaluating the articles （including those published in issue） during the last editing time period.

Large Scale Antenna Arrays with Increasing Antennas in Limited Physical Space

Large Scale multiple input multiple output(MIMO) systems have recently emerged as a promising technology for 5G communications.While they have been shown to offer significant performance benefits in theoretical studies,the large scale MIMO transmitters will have to be deployed in the limited physical space of today's base stations(BSs).Accordingly,this paper examines effects of deploying increasing numbers of antennas in fixed physical space,by reducing the antenna spacing.We focus on the resulting performance of large-scale MIMO transmitters using low complexity closed form precoding techniques.In particular,we investigate the combined effect of reducing the distance between the antenna elements with increasing the number of elements in a fixed transmitter space.This gives rise to two contradicting phenomena:the reduction of spatial diversity due to reducing the separation between antennas and the increase in transmit diversity by increasing the number of elements.To quantify this tradeoff,we investigate densely deployed uniform antenna arrays modelled by detailed electromagnetic simulation.Our results show the somewhat surprising result that,by reducing the separations between the antennas to significantly less than the transmit wavelength to fit more antennas,the resulting system performance improves.

Extreme Programming： Strengths and Weaknesses

Meeting deliverable deadline is a critical issue for successful organization. Last minute adjustments characterize software development due to many reasons including not testing thoroughly. XP （Practicing Extreme Programming）, which is an agile software development methodology, gives rise to the issue of pair programming. This paper aims at discussing the strengths and weaknesses of an Extreme Programming methodology by examining the characteristics of the 12 software development practices of the XP methodology. Working together will incur in a highly reliable functionalities to release. Furthermore, moving people around will allow the team to keep track of the whole project.

Phylogeny of forkhead genes in three spiralians and their expression in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas

The Fox genes encode a group of transcription factors that contain a forkhead domain, which forms a structure known as a winged helix. These transcription factors play a crucial role in several key biological processes, including development. High-degree identity in the canonical forkhead domain has been used to divide Fox proteins into 23 families （FoxA to FoxS）. We surveyed the genome of three spiralians, the oyster Crassostrea gigas, the limpet Lottia gigantea, and the annelid Capitella teleta. We identified 25 C. gigas fox genes, 21 L. gigantea fox genes, and 25 C. teleta fox genes. The C. gigas fox and L. giganteafox genes represented 19 of the 23 families, whereas FoxI, QI, R, and S were missing. The majority of the Fox families were observed within the C. teletafox genes, with the exception of FoxR and S. In addition, thefoxAB-like gene,foxY-like gene, andfoxH gene were also present in the three genomes. The conserved FoxC-FoxL 1 cluster, observed in mammals, was also found in C. gigas. The diversity of temporal expression patterns observed across the developmental process implies the C. gigasfox genes exert a wide range of functions. Further functional studies are required to gain insight into the evolution of Fox genes in bilaterians.

Advanced Control System Development on the Basis of Festo Training Laboratory ＂Compact Workstation＂

This article describes the development of automatic control system on the basis of Festo ＂Compact Workstation＂ training stand. Such control systems are used in different branches of industry and infrastructure including oil industry, chemical industry, water treatment, canalization and others. The stand allows realizing level, flow, pressure and temperature control systems, using pump, valves, discrete and analog sensors. Level control system is described in this work. PID （proportional integral derivative） controllers are used in these systems. Control is switched on and off and the parameters of control systems are changed by means of SCADA （supervisory control and data acquisition） system. During real technological processes, these actions are performed by the operator. The algorithm of the control system is realized using PLC （programmable logic controller）. At the end of the article conclusions about the research are drawn.

Medline-based bibliometric analysis of gastroenterology journals between 2001 and 2007

AIM: To analyze the MEDLINE-indexed publications in gastroenterology specialty journals from 2001 to 2007. Special attention was paid to specific types of articles, the number of publications for individual authors and the author count in each journal. METHODS: The bibliographic entries of papers belonging to journals listed under the subject heading of "gastroenterology" were downloaded from MEDLINE on the PubMed web site. The analysis was limited to journal articles published between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2007. The analytical dimensions of an article included journal, publication year, publication type, and author name (the last name and initials). RESULTS: According to MEDLINE, 81 561 articles were published in 91 gastroenterology journals from 2001 to 2007. The number of articles increased from 9447 in 2001 to 13 340 in 2007. Only 12 journals had more than 2000 articles indexed in MEDLINE. The "World Journal of Gastroenterology" had the largest number of publications (5684 articles), followed by "Hepato-Gastroenterology" (3036) and "Gastrointestinal Endoscopy" (3005). Of all the articles published, reviews accounted for 17.2% and case reports for 15.4%. Only 3739 randomized controlled trials (4.6% of all articles) were published and their annual number increased from 442 in 2001 to 572 in 2007. Among 141 741 author names appearing in the articles of gastroenterology journals, 92 429 had published only in one journal, 22 585 in two journals, 9996 in three journals, and 16 731 in more than three journals. The "World Journal of Gastroenterology " had the greatest number of authors (17 838),followed by "Gastroenterology " (12 770), "Digestive Diseases and Sciences" (11 395), "American Journal of Gastroenterology" (10 889), and "Hepatology" (10 588). CONCLUSION: Global gastroenterology publications displayed a continuous growth in the new millennium. The change was most striking in certain journals. Regular bibliometric analyses on the trends and specific topics would help researchers publish more efficiently and allow editors to adjust the policy more accurately.

Being a Woman... Possessing Herself

In the English Restoration, the female body was a sexual object for male consumption. As De Lauretis （1987, p. 5） argued, the construction of gender is the product of its representation so that the construction of woman＇s body followed those canons which encouraged patriarchal binary thought, where the feminine pole has always been regarded as the negative one. In The Rover Part I （1677） and II （1681）, Aphra Behn stressed the ideological construction of＂docile bodies＂ （Foucault, 1979, p. 137）, forcing man to recognize the lady cavalier as a thinking agent. In these plays, woman rejects male＇s stereotypes, turning over the man＇s discursive constructions. The author＇s analysis has not the pretension to solve the many contradictions of a contradictory era but it will inspect female figures in The Rover Part I （1677） and II （168 l）, in which emerges a ~＇woman irreducible to the masculine subject＂ （Irigaray, 2000, p. 125）