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发芽-发酵联合处理对谷子淀粉结构和理化性质的影响
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作者 张桂英 李会霞 +4 位作者 姜龙波 张晓霜 王玲 朱静 杜文娟 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第22期89-96,共8页
为了探究发芽-发酵联合处理对谷子淀粉结构和理化性质的影响,以长杂谷466为原料,先进行发芽处理,再进行食窦魏斯氏菌发酵处理,采用碱提法提取淀粉,并对其直链淀粉含量、分子量、微观形貌、粒度分布、短程有序结构、糊化特性和热力学特... 为了探究发芽-发酵联合处理对谷子淀粉结构和理化性质的影响,以长杂谷466为原料,先进行发芽处理,再进行食窦魏斯氏菌发酵处理,采用碱提法提取淀粉,并对其直链淀粉含量、分子量、微观形貌、粒度分布、短程有序结构、糊化特性和热力学特性等结构和理化性质进行分析。结果表明:经发芽-发酵联合处理后,谷子总淀粉含量显著降低(P<0.05),淀粉颗粒表面出现明显的裂痕,更多的淀粉颗粒表面出现大而深的孔洞,破坏了淀粉颗粒的完整性,显著减小了淀粉粒径(P<0.05),增加了淀粉的结晶度和有序化程度。与单独发芽相比,发芽-发酵联合处理使谷子淀粉具有更高的直链淀粉含量(24.53%)、回生值(2754 cP)、糊化温度(76.9℃)、ΔH(11.3 J/g)和Tc(79.0℃),且具有更低的峰值黏度(4593 cP)和崩解值(2926 cP)。综上所述,发芽-发酵联合处理对谷子淀粉结构、糊化特性和热力学特性有显著影响。相比发芽处理,发芽-发酵联合处理后谷子淀粉的抗消化性、抗膨胀性、热稳定性和抗剪切力更好,本研究结果将为谷子全谷物食品的开发提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 谷子 发芽 发芽-发酵 淀粉结构 理化特性
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Research on the Fermentation Conditions of Bacillus subtillus B-332 被引量:5
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作者 刘雪 叶婧 +1 位作者 穆长青 朱昌雄 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第1期81-85,106,共6页
[Objective] The paper was to ascertain the fermentation conditions and medium formula of Bacillus subtilis B-332. [Method] Using single factor and orthogo- nal experimental designs, the fermentation medium and cultu... [Objective] The paper was to ascertain the fermentation conditions and medium formula of Bacillus subtilis B-332. [Method] Using single factor and orthogo- nal experimental designs, the fermentation medium and culture conditions for B. sub- i tills B-332 were optimized through shaking flask culture. [Result] The optimal culture and inoculation time was 18 h, and the optimized medium formula was as follows: soybean powder 0.60 g/L, sucrose 0.25 g/L, ammonium sulfate 0.07 g/L, trisodium citrate 0.03 g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.003 g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.005 g/L, ferrous sulfate 0.000 5%; the fermentation condition was as follows: tem- perature 30 ℃, shaking bed speed 180 r/min, shaking bottle volume 80 ml/500 ml. In the optimal fermentation conditions, the fermented spore quantity was 1.43×10^11 cfu/ml, which was 34.48 times higher than the spore quantity of 4.03×10^9 cfu/ml in initial condition. [Result] The study laid the foundation for factory production of the strain. 展开更多
关键词 Bacillus subtillus Fermentation condition MEDIUM OPTIMIZATION
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