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发软泡菜品质及风味物质主成分分析 被引量:10
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作者 黄盛蓝 杜木英 +4 位作者 周先容 汤艳燕 李玉珠 龙谋 于丽洪 《食品与机械》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期36-44,共9页
以软化的泡萝卜为研究对象,探究正常泡菜和不同发软程度泡菜的理化性质及风味物质的差异,采用顶空固相微萃取—气相色谱—质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromate graphy-mass spectrometry,HSSPME-GC-MS)对... 以软化的泡萝卜为研究对象,探究正常泡菜和不同发软程度泡菜的理化性质及风味物质的差异,采用顶空固相微萃取—气相色谱—质谱联用技术(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromate graphy-mass spectrometry,HSSPME-GC-MS)对风味进行测定并进行主成分分析。试验结果显示,正常泡菜的质构指标、感官品质均优于发软泡菜,发软泡菜酸度、盐度高于正常泡菜,4种泡菜均呈黄绿色调。正常泡菜与3种不同程度发软泡菜中分别检测出41,32,37,30种挥发性成分。二甲基三硫是区分正常泡菜与发软泡菜的风味物质,严重发软泡菜特有的风味物质是乙醛二甲基硫缩醛,其相对含量为32.09%。随着发软程度的加深,泡菜品质逐步下降。 展开更多
关键词 发软泡菜 品质 性成分 主成分分析
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大笑能便腿发软
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《新疆医药保健》 2002年第04X期53-53,共1页
关键词 大笑 发软 实验 腿部肌肉
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猪阵发性“腰椎发软”的观察和治疗
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作者 刘汉忠 张永生 《江西畜牧兽医杂志》 2001年第3期45-45,共1页
关键词 腰椎发软 治疗
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膝盖骨发软原因多
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作者 维一 《科学生活》 2013年第2期28-28,共1页
老李经常觉得膝盖发软,走路时好像不由自主地要跪下去,上下楼梯时更加明显。开始时他以为患了骨质增生,到医院一检查,医生说是髌骨软化症造成的。
关键词 膝盖发软 髌骨化症 退行性变化 膝关节
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水性软发泡在高档客车中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 梁正保 马兰彪 《客车技术与研究》 2011年第3期55-57,共3页
从提高客车车身保温、密封、防腐、节能、环保等性能角度,分析采用水性软发泡的好处,并对水性软发泡与传统隔热材料进行对比。
关键词 客车 水性 保温 节能 环保
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成人双膝关节先天性髌骨脱位继发滑膜骨软骨瘤病1例报道及文献回顾 被引量:3
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作者 杨瑞 《中国医药指南》 2020年第7期191-192,共2页
1病例资料患者女性,27岁,已婚,自由职业。主因双膝关节间歇肿痛10余年,加重伴活动受限2年入院。患者10余年前每当过度劳累或剧烈运动后出现双膝关节肿胀、屈伸活动疼痛、部分功能受限。近2年产后活动强度减少,体质量明显增加。双膝关节... 1病例资料患者女性,27岁,已婚,自由职业。主因双膝关节间歇肿痛10余年,加重伴活动受限2年入院。患者10余年前每当过度劳累或剧烈运动后出现双膝关节肿胀、屈伸活动疼痛、部分功能受限。近2年产后活动强度减少,体质量明显增加。双膝关节频发绞索、剧烈疼痛伴屈伸功能障碍,严重影响活日常生活。曾先后就诊于多家医院,诊断为双膝关节先天性髌骨脱位。给予非甾体类抗炎药物口服,玻璃酸钠注射液、利多卡因及复方倍他米松关节腔穿刺、抽液,封闭治疗,症状无明显缓解。 展开更多
关键词 成人 双膝关节先天性髌骨脱位继滑膜骨骨瘤病 文献回顾
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塑料薄膜电致光发软屏
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《中国科技成果》 2002年第9期41-41,共1页
关键词 电致光技术 弱照明技术 消防应急灯 触摸开关 塑料薄膜电致光发软
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不同取骨部位在治疗手部单发内生软骨瘤中的效益比较 被引量:4
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作者 李洪飞 李二虎 +1 位作者 汤波 曾学珠 《生物骨科材料与临床研究》 CAS 2019年第2期55-57,61,共4页
目的探讨采用两种不同取骨部位在治疗手部单发内生软骨瘤中的效益比较。方法回顾性分析2014年3月至2017年11月我院符合纳入研究标准的手部单发内生软骨瘤患者共37例,其中采用同侧桡骨远端桡背侧取骨加病灶刮除植骨术为实验组,共17例;采... 目的探讨采用两种不同取骨部位在治疗手部单发内生软骨瘤中的效益比较。方法回顾性分析2014年3月至2017年11月我院符合纳入研究标准的手部单发内生软骨瘤患者共37例,其中采用同侧桡骨远端桡背侧取骨加病灶刮除植骨术为实验组,共17例;采用取自体同侧髂骨加病灶刮除植骨术为对照组,共20例;两组术后处理方式相同,分别对患者术前一般资料、手术时间、住院费用及Kazwcki手部内生软骨瘤术后功能评价等相关指标进行分析比较。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、术前病程等方面差异无统计学意义(>0.05),有可比性;手术时间及住院费用,实验组分别为(74.43±11.70)min、(8 544.00±768.02)元,对照组分别为(104.86±3.85)min、(10 378.00±72.86)元,与对照组比较,实验组手术时间及住院费用明显缩短、减少,差异有统计学意义(<0.05); Kazwcki手部内生软骨瘤术后功能评价比较,实验组与对照组优良率分别为70.59%与85.00%,经2检验,=0.289,差异无统计学意义。结论采用同侧桡骨远端桡背侧取骨治疗手部单发内生软骨瘤手术时间短、费用低、操作简单,是一种临床疗效确切、经济效益和时间效益双优的治疗方法。 展开更多
关键词 植骨 手部单内生骨瘤 同侧桡骨远端
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氯丁胶改性聚氯乙烯软发泡制品 被引量:2
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作者 汪洪洋 曾常春 《塑料》 CAS CSCD 1999年第4期24-27,共4页
研究了以聚氯乙烯( P V C) 为主体, 氯丁胶( C R) 为改性剂的一次性发泡工艺。分析各组份对软 P V C 泡沫性能的影响;超细度碳酸钙填充改性可以提高制品的回弹性及拉伸强度,且填充量较大时,对制品的硬度、密度及其它... 研究了以聚氯乙烯( P V C) 为主体, 氯丁胶( C R) 为改性剂的一次性发泡工艺。分析各组份对软 P V C 泡沫性能的影响;超细度碳酸钙填充改性可以提高制品的回弹性及拉伸强度,且填充量较大时,对制品的硬度、密度及其它性能影响较小,有利于降低成本;共混体中,还必须加入一定量的增容剂,以增加 C R 与 P V C 的相容性,促进发泡。 展开更多
关键词 氯丁橡胶 改性 聚氯乙烯 泡沫塑料
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全水基软发泡聚氨酯与传统保温隔热材料应用于干挂、挂板体系的性能比较 被引量:3
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作者 刘越 《上海建材》 2007年第4期12-15,共4页
主要讨论了全水基软发泡聚氨酯的材料性能特点、施工工艺及应用范围。并就全水基软发泡聚氨酯与传统硬发泡聚氨酯、玻璃棉、岩板及聚苯板应用于干挂、挂板体系上表现了的性能优劣进行了比较。
关键词 全水基泡聚氨酯 保温隔热 性能
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全水基软发泡聚氨酯的性能特点
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作者 刘越 《建筑创作》 2007年第9期174-174,共1页
全水基软发泡聚氨酯是一种新型的绿色环保建筑保温隔热材料。使用时.由专业施工人员在施工现场采用专用设备将双组份原料加热混合并喷涂到基层构件表面或灌注到空腔内,在30秒内迅速以1:100的比率发泡膨胀,形成保温隔热层。
关键词 全水基泡聚氨酯 性能特点 保温隔热材料 绿色环保建筑 保温隔热层 专用设备 施工现场
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软包装五香牛肉常见质量问题分析 被引量:3
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作者 刘伯钧 赵敏 《肉类研究》 1999年第4期50-51,共2页
详细分析了软包装五香牛肉质量问题产生原因, 并提出了预防和解决措施。
关键词 包装 五香牛肉 发软 质量控制
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沥青路面稀浆下封层施工质量控制 被引量:2
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作者 于玲 曹姣姣 +1 位作者 包龙生 刘洁 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第5期910-914,共5页
目的研究稀浆下封层在施工中和施工后出现常见质量问题的规律,分析原因,提出提高稀浆下封层施工质量的有效措施,指导施工.方法根据《JTG F40-2004公路沥青路面施工技术规范》和《微表处和稀浆封层技术指南》的相关要求,并结合各地稀浆... 目的研究稀浆下封层在施工中和施工后出现常见质量问题的规律,分析原因,提出提高稀浆下封层施工质量的有效措施,指导施工.方法根据《JTG F40-2004公路沥青路面施工技术规范》和《微表处和稀浆封层技术指南》的相关要求,并结合各地稀浆下封层施工经验,通过铺筑试验路段,对稀浆下封层施工中常出现的表面划痕、摊铺厚度不均匀、纵向接缝不直及施工后防水性能不足等质量问题进行分析和研究.结果对稀浆下封层的施工提出注重原材料的选择和级配控制、正确掌握施工工序、严格按照规范进行稀浆封层机的操作、配备专业施工人员等关键措施.结论稀浆下封层在推广应用过程中应严格按照规范要求进行施工,并根据各地道路工程特点提出适合的质量控制点,确保稀浆下封层的施工质量和良好的使用性能. 展开更多
关键词 稀浆混合料 下封层 拉槽 泛油 发软现象 油石比 接缝
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Joint inversion of gravity and magnetic data for a two-layer model 被引量:1
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作者 江凡 吴健生 王家林 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期331-339,共9页
Based on the synchronous joint gravity and magnetic inversion of single interface by Pilkington and the need of revealing Cenozoic and crystalline basement thickness in the new round of oil-gas exploration, we propose... Based on the synchronous joint gravity and magnetic inversion of single interface by Pilkington and the need of revealing Cenozoic and crystalline basement thickness in the new round of oil-gas exploration, we propose a joint gravity and magnetic inversion methodfor two-layer models by concentrating on the relationship between the change of thicknessI and position of the middle layer and anomaly and discuss the effects of the key parameters. Model tests and application to field data show the validity of this method. 展开更多
关键词 Two-layer model joint inversion of gravity and magnetic data Cenozoic andcrystalline basement
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MODELING METHOD FOR CROSSCUTTING CONCERNS IN CONCURRENT SOFTWARE SYSTEM
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作者 苏旸 张敏情 +1 位作者 潘峰 陈平 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2007年第3期250-256,共7页
A method for modeling crosscutting concerns in the concurrent software system is presented based on the aspect-oriented(A-O) technique and the statechart of unified modeling language (UML). Modeled with UML statec... A method for modeling crosscutting concerns in the concurrent software system is presented based on the aspect-oriented(A-O) technique and the statechart of unified modeling language (UML). Modeled with UML statechart diagrams, the primary system functions and corresponding traversal features are enveloped into various orthogonal regions of a composite state. The mutual relationships between orthogonal regions are implied by the orders of broadcast events. Using a modular transition system as a basic computational model, the formalization description of A-O statechart models is proposed. The precise semantics of model elements and modeling procedures is given. The example study indicates that the separation strategy of crosscutting concerns is implemented in the design phase of the concurrent software system with this method. Meanwhile, the software modeling method has advantages of loose coupling, adaptability and traceability. 展开更多
关键词 ASPECT-ORIENTED UML statechart concurrent software system crosscutting concern modular transition system
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Soft X ray Diagnosis on Seed Development and Observation on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Artificial Hybridization in Cunninghamia and Cryptomeria 被引量:1
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作者 李文钿 奇文清 +1 位作者 成小飞 胡适宜 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 1999年第7期690-694,共5页
An intergeneric artificial hybridization was conducted between Cunninghamia R. Br. and Cryptomeria D.Don The results are as follows:1. A considerable number of hybrid seeds shed from 76 pollinated cones were ... An intergeneric artificial hybridization was conducted between Cunninghamia R. Br. and Cryptomeria D.Don The results are as follows:1. A considerable number of hybrid seeds shed from 76 pollinated cones were empty and a total of 628 looks plump. Soft X ray radiographs showed that, still and all, a majority of the “plump" seeds were embryoless (597, 95.6%) whereas some were partially developed (17,2.7%) and only a few were really full (14, 2.2%). 2. Germination test showed that all of the radiographed hybrid seeds with fully developed embryos were germinable whereas those with partially developed embryos were ungerminable. 3. Physiologically, the growth rate of hypocotyl, the date for shedding of seed coat and spreading of cotyledons, the elongation of epicotyl, and the branching of shoot of the 11 month old seedlings showed a tendency to fall behind those of the female parent; morphologically, the 11 month old hybrid seedlings with linear leaves appeared rather short, slender and weak, whereas the seedlings of the female parents with linear_lanceolate leaves appeared rather tall, stout and strong. 4. It is considered that the hybrid may be true and the crossability reveals a close phylogenetic affinity of Cunninghamia with Cryptomeria. 展开更多
关键词 Cunninghamia CRYPTOMERIA Artificial hybridization Soft X ray
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Advances in Negative Regulatory Mechanisms of Sox9 Gene Expression during Cartilage Development 被引量:4
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作者 刘庆珍 吴尽 +3 位作者 邳晓盟 肖慧 刘学东 郑冬 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第6期1038-1041,共4页
As the main regulator of cartilage development, Sox9 gene can initiate transcription and expression of various enzymes and protein genes required for car- tilage growth and development. During this process, the expres... As the main regulator of cartilage development, Sox9 gene can initiate transcription and expression of various enzymes and protein genes required for car- tilage growth and development. During this process, the expression and function of Sex9 are also regulated by a variety of factors and signaling pathways. More re- search is concerned about the positive regulation. At present, some studies dis- closed that negative regulation of Sox9 expression existed unique mechanisms. This study will discuss and summarize the negative regulatory mechanism of Sox9 gene by microRNA, NF-κB, Wnt, Notch and other factors and signaling pathways, in or- der to provide the basic framework for further investigating the expression and func- tion of Sox9 in cartilage development. 展开更多
关键词 Cartilage development Soxg MICRORNA NF-ΚB WNT NOTCH
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Retrieving reuse component based on semantic
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作者 王燕 陈明 赵建辉 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第3期327-332,共6页
According to the current research status of component retrieval, the component description model based on facet classification is improved by adding semantic features. Furthermore, the component retrieval process mode... According to the current research status of component retrieval, the component description model based on facet classification is improved by adding semantic features. Furthermore, the component retrieval process model is put forward by combining the domain ontology with the relative concept match algorithm. A detailed illustration of a component reasoning engine and a component classification engine is given and the component classification algorithm is provided by using the Naive Bayes algorithm based on domain ontology. The experimental results show that the recall ratio and the precision ratio are obviously improved by using the method based on semantics, and demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 domain ontology facet classification naive Bayes algorithm component matching component-based software development
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Integrating object-oriented methods and formal methods for requirement engineering 被引量:1
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作者 陈怡海 缪淮扣 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第3期295-299,共5页
High quality software requirement specification is crucial for a software development. Although much efforts and research works have been done to address the problem, the errors in user requirement are still prevent u... High quality software requirement specification is crucial for a software development. Although much efforts and research works have been done to address the problem, the errors in user requirement are still prevent us from developing high quality software. To address the problem, this paper proposes integrating graphical specification technique UML with formal specification technique to construct user requirement specification. We also present a prototype tool to perform the automatic translation from UML specification into Object-Z specification. 展开更多
关键词 formal methods UML OBJECT-Z methods integration
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Design of High-voltage Electrostatic Generator Based on STM32 被引量:4
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作者 孔凡雪 李世光 +2 位作者 高正中 蔺相斌 张洪薇 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2011年第1期72-74,共3页
This paper intreduced a high-precision high-voltage elec- trostatic generator which utilized STM32F103 as the main coutroller. The hardware and software design of the system were detailed. The full use of ample on-chi... This paper intreduced a high-precision high-voltage elec- trostatic generator which utilized STM32F103 as the main coutroller. The hardware and software design of the system were detailed. The full use of ample on-chip resources of STM32F103, such as ADC and the PWM output of timer, contributed to the small size and low cost of the system. The 16-bit PWM signals, generated by the timer on chip, served to adjust the our-put voltage accurately. The tot~ screen was responsible for the setting and display of output voltage, and the friendly humawcomptaer interaction was built. Experimental results indicated that this high-voltage static generator was of high precision and great practicability for application. 展开更多
关键词 STM32F103 high-voltage static generator voltage multiplying rectifier
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