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发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3所产鼠李糖脂结构及性能的影响 被引量:4
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作者 朱洪胜 聂麦茜 +4 位作者 胡睿 李虹 秦兵维 蒋欣 杨虎 《工业微生物》 CAS 2017年第4期37-42,共6页
为研究发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3所产鼠李糖脂结构及性能的影响,从鼠李糖脂的结构组分、性能和应用效果等方面展开研究。薄层实验证明两种鼠李糖脂均含有单糖脂和双糖脂。液质分析发现以橄榄油作碳源时,鼠李糖脂中双糖脂(Rha-Rha-C5-C... 为研究发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3所产鼠李糖脂结构及性能的影响,从鼠李糖脂的结构组分、性能和应用效果等方面展开研究。薄层实验证明两种鼠李糖脂均含有单糖脂和双糖脂。液质分析发现以橄榄油作碳源时,鼠李糖脂中双糖脂(Rha-Rha-C5-C6:1和Rha-Rha-C8-C8:2)比例更大,约为73.09%。而地沟油作碳源时,单糖脂(Rha-C10-C10和Rha-C16-C16:2)的比例更高,约为76.91%。橄榄油和地沟油为碳源的鼠李糖脂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)分别为55 mg/L和80mg/L。相同投加量时,前者乳化性和乳化稳定性均优于后者。NY3菌降解含油污泥时,投加双糖脂含量高的鼠李糖脂会使C16-C30直链烷烃的去除率更高。 展开更多
关键词 铜绿假单胞菌NY3 鼠李糖脂 发酵碳源 结构 性能
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预水解发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3产鼠李糖脂特性及应用效能的影响研究 被引量:3
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作者 秦兵维 聂麦茜 +4 位作者 郭永华 朱洪胜 聂红云 刘畅 严寒 《微生物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2019年第2期25-30,共6页
发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3(Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY3)产鼠李糖脂(Rhamnolipids,Rha)的特性影响较大。研究了利用废弃动物油作为发酵碳源时,其碱预水解和酶预水解对NY3菌发酵产鼠李糖脂产量、产物结构和性能的影响,从碳源水解酸值与... 发酵碳源对铜绿假单胞菌NY3(Pseudomonas aeruginosa NY3)产鼠李糖脂(Rhamnolipids,Rha)的特性影响较大。研究了利用废弃动物油作为发酵碳源时,其碱预水解和酶预水解对NY3菌发酵产鼠李糖脂产量、产物结构和性能的影响,从碳源水解酸值与水解产物、鼠李糖脂组分结构和实际应用效果进行了研究。碱、酶预水解实验发现,碳源酸值由初始的19.81 mg/g分别提高到72.04 mg/g和73.75 mg/g,气质联用(GC-MS)分析检测结果表明,碱、酶预水解后,碳源均释放7种C14-C18碳链的脂肪酸,鼠李糖脂产量由未预水解的8.28 g/L分别提高到15.35 g/L和17.63 g/L。液质联用(LCMS-IT-TOF)分析结果表明,用未预水解及碱、酶预水解碳源发酵时,NY3菌所产鼠李糖脂中单糖脂含量分别为62.07%、65.67%、87.32%。利用NY3菌在中试条件下处理高浓度石化企业油污泥,发现鼠李糖脂能促进NY3菌去除油污泥中的石油烃,且促进作用强弱顺序为未预水解产Rha>碱预水解产Rha>酶预水解产Rha。 展开更多
关键词 铜绿假单胞菌NY3 鼠李糖脂 发酵碳源预水解 油污泥处理
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碳源和氮源对彩绒革盖菌液体发酵合成漆酶的影响 被引量:12
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作者 赵林果 陆叶 +1 位作者 谢惠芳 李治林 《微生物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第5期57-60,共4页
研究了碳源、氮源对彩绒革盖菌液体发酵合成漆酶的影响。结果表明,在所选的几种碳、氮源中,麸皮为试验菌株合成漆酶的较好碳源;酵母浸膏、酒石酸铵、蛋白胨均是比较理想的氮源。不同的碳氮比对彩绒革盖菌漆酶的产量有着显著的影响,高碳... 研究了碳源、氮源对彩绒革盖菌液体发酵合成漆酶的影响。结果表明,在所选的几种碳、氮源中,麸皮为试验菌株合成漆酶的较好碳源;酵母浸膏、酒石酸铵、蛋白胨均是比较理想的氮源。不同的碳氮比对彩绒革盖菌漆酶的产量有着显著的影响,高碳高氮是其生产漆酶的最佳条件。在适宜的培养条件下该菌株能合成高活力的漆酶,其酶活力可达298 U/mL以上,产酶周期为6~7 d。 展开更多
关键词 漆酶碳源氮源液体发酵彩绒革盖菌
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Optimal Controlling for Fermentation Process of Threonine-producing Strain Overexpressing rhtB Gene
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作者 孔晶 贾建波 +2 位作者 吴洁 赵玉萍 陈军 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第4期701-703,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to construct threonine-producing strain M122 overexpressing key gene rhtB for transporter protein to transport threonine to the extracellular, and to investigate effects of different carbon or ... [Objective] The aim was to construct threonine-producing strain M122 overexpressing key gene rhtB for transporter protein to transport threonine to the extracellular, and to investigate effects of different carbon or nitrogen sources and pH values on L-threonine production caused by the recombinant strain. [Method] The fermentation process of L-threonine-producing strain was analyzed by different carbon or nitrogen sources, and carbon or nitrogen sources and pH in fermentation medium were also optimized in this study. [Result] After direct modification, the uti- lization efficiency of threonine-producing strain on nutrients increases. When sucrose was used as carbon source for fermentation, Lothreonine yield via shaking culture was 28.1 g/L When (NH4)2SO4 or yeast powder was used as nitrogen source for fermenta- tion, L-threonine yield was 27.8 and 28.2 g/L respectively, which were all higher than that of other nitrogen sources. The study on optimal pH value showed that it was more beneficial for strain growth and L-threonine yield on neutral condition. [Conclusion] The best carbon source for threonine-produing strain M122 was sucrose, while the best nitrogen source was (NH4)2804 or yeast powder, and the most suit- able pH value was 7.0. 展开更多
关键词 rhtB gene L-THREONINE FERMENTATION Carbon source Nitrogen source
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Assess the Denitrification Performance of Fermented and Dark-fermented Biosolids as External Carbon Sources Using Sequence Batch Reactors (SBRS)
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作者 Duc Anh Phung Sy Chi Phung 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2016年第9期425-431,共7页
The study has assessed the denitrification performance of fermented and dark-fermented biosolids as external carbon sources using lab-scaled Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBRs). This was done by adding fermented and da... The study has assessed the denitrification performance of fermented and dark-fermented biosolids as external carbon sources using lab-scaled Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBRs). This was done by adding fermented and dark-fermented biosolids into anoxic zones of two SBRs, and then assessing the change of effluent characteristics comparing to before adding and to a third controlled reactor. The results showed that by adding 150-170 mg rbCOD/L of either of the selected fermented biosolids, almost complete denitrification could be reached for tested SBRs (reduced from initial -20 mg NO3/L to 〈 1 mg NO3/L). Finally, the experiment also found that the impact of NI-I4 components of fermented and dark-fermented biosolids onto the final effluent were much lesser than expected, where only less than 2.5 mg NH4/L were detected in the effluent, much lower than the added 5.0-5.7 mg/L. 展开更多
关键词 Fermented sludge dark fermentation external carbon source SBRs.
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