研究康复新液对治疗以反流和发音损伤为主要病因的后段喉炎的作用

目的:探讨康复新液运用到对以反流、发音受损为关键病因的后段喉炎患者施以治疗期间的成效。方法:抽选2014年5月—2017年5月来本院医治的以反流、发音受损为关键病因的后段喉炎患者84例并分为三组,组一28例施以康复新液加以治疗,组二28例施以奥美拉唑实施治疗,组三28例施以生理盐水进行治疗,并比较调研三组患者经过护理前后的RSI、RFS、V-RQOL一类指数状况等。结果:比较表明了,组一经过治疗过后的RSI、RFS、V-RQOL一类指数状况都好于组二、组三同时P<0.05。结论:康复新液运用到对以反流、发音受损为关键病因的后段喉炎患者施以治疗期间具备极为明显的成效,值得医学领域的大力推行及应用。

计算机辅助语音训练与测试:问题与思考

在英语语音教学中对超发音段往往没有给予足够的重视,或者缺乏有效的训练手段,而利用计算机软件提供的视觉反馈来进行训练是解决这一问题的有效途径.采用超发音段视觉反馈的语音训练软件比大多数采用的波形图的软件在技术上更成熟、有效.用商品化语音识别软件很容易建立起一个口语测试系统的雏形.值得注意的是,语音识别主要依赖对发音段的识别而不是超发音段.计算机辅助语音训练和口语测试具有毋庸置疑的先进性,也有局限性.

Intelligibility and Segmental Phoneme Repair Strategies in English-as-a-Lingua-Franca Interactions among Chinese and Japanese Speakers of English

This is a qualitative study of the types of segmental repair that maintain mutual intelligibility in English-as-a-Lingua-Franca interactions among Chinese and Japanese speakers of English （Jenkins, 2000; Matsumoto 2011; O＇Neal 2015a, 2015b, 2015c, 2015d, 2016, in press）. Repair refers to a set of practices through which conversation participants stop the ongoing action to attend to actual or potential problems 1：o the maintenance of mutual intelligibility （Schegloff, 2007; N^meth, 2012）. Although anything can potentially be a problem to the maintenance of mutual intelligibility, this study focuses only on instances of the repair of segmental phonemes so that the pronunciation remains mutually intelligible. Using conversation analytic methodology to examine a corpus of repair sequences concerning pronunciation among Chinese and Japanese students at a Japanese university, this study claims that three segmental repair strategies are used in the interactions to maintain mutually intelligible pronunciation： segmental phoneme modification, segmental phoneme insertion, and segmental phoneme deletion.