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石涛“受识论”与克罗齐“直觉说”相同点的比较
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作者 邓斌 《琼州学院学报》 2011年第6期107-109,共3页
本文对石涛与克罗齐的美学观点加以比较,进行探讨。
关键词 石涛与克罗齐 受识论” “直觉说” 比较研究
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自主识字:感受识字的乐趣
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作者 卢幼雄 《广西教育》 2002年第34期27-27,共1页
关键词 自主 受识 语文学习方式 校园文化 语文实验教材 叮铃铃 课程标准 教材体系 义务教育 口语交际
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石涛“尊受”说理论构成及艺术认识论意义——石涛画学创作论研究之七
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作者 张逸 《广西教育学院学报》 2019年第4期13-19,共7页
石涛“尊受”说含义主要指创作必须尊重艺术感受,其内涵实质在于强调绘画必须尊重画家的创造,一方面所“尊”“一画”之“受”,凸显对宇宙天地、自然万物的感受与接受;另一方面所尊“画从心”之“受”,强化创作主体的心灵、性灵、自我... 石涛“尊受”说含义主要指创作必须尊重艺术感受,其内涵实质在于强调绘画必须尊重画家的创造,一方面所“尊”“一画”之“受”,凸显对宇宙天地、自然万物的感受与接受;另一方面所尊“画从心”之“受”,强化创作主体的心灵、性灵、自我的感悟;再一方面从“受”与“识”、“受”与“尊”、“受”与“授”关系讨论“尊受”说之理论构成及其原因与依据,使“尊受”成为石涛画学理论的独创性范畴及其理论体系的重要组成部分,具有艺术理论价值及其艺术认识论意义。 展开更多
关键词 石涛《画语录》 “尊 艺术认 性灵感悟
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Synthesis of Schiff Base Bearing Phenolic Hydroxy Group and Its Anion Recognition 被引量:1
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作者 刘阁 高玲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期330-334,I0004,共6页
A new anion receptor bearing phenolic hydroxy group based on 3,5- ditertbutylsalicylaldehyde-p-nitrophenylhydrazone (1) was designed and synthesized. Upon addition of AcO- and F-, the receptor exhibited visible colo... A new anion receptor bearing phenolic hydroxy group based on 3,5- ditertbutylsalicylaldehyde-p-nitrophenylhydrazone (1) was designed and synthesized. Upon addition of AcO- and F-, the receptor exhibited visible color changes from deep yellow to purple. However, no obvious color changes were observed on addition of the other anions tested (H2PO4-, Cl-, Br-, I-). The binding properties of the receptor with anions such as AcO and F- were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescent titrations. The result indicated that the receptor 1 had a higher affinity to AcO- and F- and a 1:1 host-guest complex was formed through H-bond interactions between 1 and anions. 展开更多
关键词 Schiff-base receptor Anion recognition FLUORESCENCE Intramolecular charge transfer
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Molecular Biology of Self and Non-self Pollen Recognition in Flowering Plants 被引量:1
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作者 赖钊 崔海洋 +1 位作者 杨慧君 薛勇彪 《Developmental and Reproductive Biology》 1999年第2期65-70,共6页
Fertilization in flowering plants is completed through several recognitionevents, and the first of which is the recognition of pollen by pistil of female reproductivetissue. Self-incompatibility (SI) is an intraspecif... Fertilization in flowering plants is completed through several recognitionevents, and the first of which is the recognition of pollen by pistil of female reproductivetissue. Self-incompatibility (SI) is an intraspecific reproductive barrier to prevent selfferitilization and widely distributed in flowering plants. In many species, SI shows simplegenetics and is controlled by a single multi-allelic locus, called the S locus. In gametophyticSI (GSI) exemplified by the Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Rosaceae, a class ofribonucleases, called S RNases, have been shown to mediate the stylar expression of SI butnot the pollen expression of SI. The latter appears to be determined by a gene differentfrom those encoding S RNases, often referred to as pollen S gene. The pollen S gene is thecrucial missing part in understanding the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of self andnon-self pollen recognition in flowering plants. Recent genetic analysis of mutationsaffecting the pollen expression of SI has suggested a possible model of how the pollen S geneinteracts with S RNases to achieve self and non-self pollen recognition. Furthermore, wewill present two approaches, S-locus directed transposon tagging and map-based cloning, forcloning the pollen S in Antirrhinum. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY S RNases pollen S gene
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Identification of colorectal cancer metastasis markers by an angiogenesis-related cytokine-antibody array 被引量:8
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作者 Ana Abajo Nerea Bitarte +6 位作者 Ruth Zarate Valentina Boni Ines Lopez Marisol Gonzalez-Huarriz Javier Rodriguez Eva Bandres Jesus Garcia-Foncillas 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第7期637-645,共9页
AIM: To investigate the angiogenesis-related protein expression profile characterizing metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with the aim of identifying prognostic markers.METHODS: The expression of 44 angiogenesis-... AIM: To investigate the angiogenesis-related protein expression profile characterizing metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with the aim of identifying prognostic markers.METHODS: The expression of 44 angiogenesis- secreted factors was measured by a novel cytokine antibody array methodology. The study evaluated vas- cular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (sVEGFR)-I protein levels by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in a panel of 16 CRC cell lines, mRNA VEGF and VEGF-A isoforms were quantified by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) and vascular en- dothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2 expressionwas analyzed by flow cytometry. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer metastasis Cytokine-an-tibody array ANGIOGENESIS Vascular endothelial growthfactor Biomarkers
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The host type I interferon response to viral and bacterial infections 被引量:12
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作者 AndreaK.PERRY GangCHEN +2 位作者 DahaiZHENG HongTANG GenhongCHENG 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期407-422,共16页
Type I interferons (IFN) are well studied cytokines with anti-viral and immune-modulating functions. Type I IFNsare produced following viral infections, but until recently, the mechanisms of viral recognition leading ... Type I interferons (IFN) are well studied cytokines with anti-viral and immune-modulating functions. Type I IFNsare produced following viral infections, but until recently, the mechanisms of viral recognition leading to IFN productionwere largely unknown. Toll like receptors (TLRs) have emerged as key transducers of type I IFN during viral infectionsby recognizing various viral components. Furthermore, much progress has been made in defining the signaling path-ways downstream of TLRs for type I IFN production. TLR7 and TLR9 have become apparent as universally importantin inducing type I IFN during infection with most viruses, particularly by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. New intracellularviral pattern recognition receptors leading to type I IFN production have been identified. Many bacteria can also inducethe up-regulation of these cytokines. Interestingly, recent studies have found a detrimental effect on host cells if type IIFN is produced during infection with the intracellular gram-positive bacterial pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes. Thisreview will discuss the recent advances made in defining the signaling pathways leading to type I IFN production. 展开更多
关键词 type I interferons Toll-like receptors pattern-recognition receptors virus infections Listeria monocytogenes signaling mechanisms.
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Hepatitis B virus upregulates host expression of α-1,2-mannosidases via the PPARα pathway 被引量:3
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作者 Song Hu Li-Bin Jiang +2 位作者 Xiao-Jing Zou Wei Yi De-Ying Tian 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第43期9534-9543,共10页
AIM To assess the effects of hepatitis B virus(HBV) on the expression of host α-1,2-mannosidases and determine the underlying mechanisms.METHODS We measured the expression levels of MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, and MAN1C1... AIM To assess the effects of hepatitis B virus(HBV) on the expression of host α-1,2-mannosidases and determine the underlying mechanisms.METHODS We measured the expression levels of MAN1A1, MAN1A2, MAN1B1, and MAN1C1 in cell lines HepG 2.2.15, HepN 10, HepA D38 and Hep G2 by Western blot. Viral antigens(HBs Ag and HBe Ag) in the culture medium were measured using the chemiluminescence method. HBV DNA quantification assays were performed using a commercial real-time PCR kit. Protein levels of human liver tissue α-1,2-mannosidases were also evaluated by Western blot. Plasmids containing seven individual viral genes of HBV(PTT22-HBx, PTT22-HBs, PTT22-pre S2, PTT22-pre S1, PTT22-HBc, PTT22-HBe, and PTT22-HBp) or control plasmids(PTT22-vector) were transfected into Hep G2 cells. MK886(PPARα) and GW9662(PPARγ) inhibitors were used to explore the effects of HBV on α-1,2-mannosidase expression after the PPARα and PPARγ pathways were blocked.RESULTS We showed that the expression of α-1,2-mannosidases was higher in stably transfected HBV cells than in controls. The expression levels of α-1,2-mannosidase were higher in AD38 cells than those in ND10 cells, which were in turn greater than those in G2.2.15 cells, and positively correlated with the expression of HBsA gin all the cell lines. Levels of α-1,2-mannosidase in nontumorous liver tissues of HBV-related HCC patients were also higher than in the tissues from non-HBVrelated HCC patients. Moreover, transfecting Hep G2 cells with a component of the HBV viral envelope also increased the expression of α-1,2-mannosidases. However, this envelope protein component could not induce MAN1C1 expression in the presence of a PPARα inhibitor, MK886. We also found that MK886 did not affect the expression of MAN1C1 in AD38 cells without tetracycline in the culture medium. This phenomenon was not observed in the case of GW9662.CONCLUSION Our results indicate that HBV increases the expression of α-mannosidases both in vitro and in vivo via activation of the PPARα pathway by its envelope protein. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B Pattern recognition receptors α-Mannosidase GLYCOSYLATION Dendritic cells
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谈中国写意画教学中的潜能开发
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作者 董叔我 《艺术百家》 北大核心 2002年第3期93-94,88,共3页
中国写意画潜能开发教学 ,是在“意”这一主导下进行 ,也即是从“受”到“识”的教学路线。而“意”则是画者对客观世界感悟下显现出的自然心态 ,也正是人的想象力和创造力的源泉。
关键词 写意画教学 潜能 ”与“
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我读石涛画语录
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作者 项文 《艺术科技》 2014年第5期158-158,共1页
石涛是中国绘画史上的伟大人物,他的艺术主张和绘画实践对后世产生了重要影响及贡献,绘画论著《画语录》被当今画界视为瑰宝。吴冠中对《画语录》逐句逐章地研究,以及对"一画之法"等艺术观点精辟解读。
关键词 吴冠中 石涛 《画语录》 一画之法 笔墨
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Neutral pyrimidine C-H donor as anion receptor
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作者 袁迎雪 吴娜娜 +2 位作者 韩逸飞 宋相志 王洪波 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1023-1031,共9页
Anion receptors including pyrimidine subunit were designed and synthesized and their binding abilities with various anions were investigated by fluorescence and ~1H NMR titration experiments.DFT calculations provided ... Anion receptors including pyrimidine subunit were designed and synthesized and their binding abilities with various anions were investigated by fluorescence and ~1H NMR titration experiments.DFT calculations provided some information for anion recognition.It is confirmed that both of two new pyrimidine anion receptors have the selectivity for Cl-. 展开更多
关键词 PYRIMIDINE PYRROLE C--H bond anion receptor
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论石涛绘画美学体系的特征 被引量:6
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作者 闫秀芝 《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 1995年第1期77-83,共7页
文中重点分析了石涛绘画美学理论体系的两个特征。说明石涛提出的“一画”、“受”、“识”、“蒙养”、“生活”范畴对绘画审美意象、审美心理、审美教育、审美发生学方面的理论贡献。指出石涛吸取道家、儒家、佛学中的思想和方法建构... 文中重点分析了石涛绘画美学理论体系的两个特征。说明石涛提出的“一画”、“受”、“识”、“蒙养”、“生活”范畴对绘画审美意象、审美心理、审美教育、审美发生学方面的理论贡献。指出石涛吸取道家、儒家、佛学中的思想和方法建构绘画美学体系的做法对现代绘画美学理论体系的建立具有参照意义。 展开更多
关键词 石涛 绘画 美学 一画 受识
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沈葆琦为《心工歌唱集》影印本撰写的前言 被引量:1
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作者 沈葆琦 《中央音乐学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 1990年第4期3-3,共1页
先父叔逵一生尽力教育,“心工”是他作歌的笔名,他是中国最早引进西洋音乐及作歌词的人。他的歌风行全国各学校约二十余年。已经停刊。不料过了十年仍受识者推重,认为有不可磨灭的价值。所以重加修改。刊此《心工唱歌集》。
关键词 西洋音乐 笔名 受识 影印本 学校 教育 中国音乐
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回归建筑本质进行建筑设计基础教学——24小时纸板建筑建造实验 被引量:1
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作者 张建龙 戚广平 《中国建筑教育》 2008年第1期38-43,共6页
近年来同济大学建筑与城市规划学院的'建筑设计基础'教学在教学结构、内容、教学方法上进行了改进和发展。新的课程体系完善了两年系统的'建筑设计基础'训练,建立了由'理论教学、形态设计训练和建筑表达'三个... 近年来同济大学建筑与城市规划学院的'建筑设计基础'教学在教学结构、内容、教学方法上进行了改进和发展。新的课程体系完善了两年系统的'建筑设计基础'训练,建立了由'理论教学、形态设计训练和建筑表达'三个部分有机组成的适应建筑学、城市规划、景观学和历史建筑保护工程等专业的'设计基础'公共平台,形成了以教学中的问题点来对应教学计划的训练系统,完成一、二年级由设计启蒙到设计入门——一个初步而完整的学习循环。在'建筑设计基础'课程中,为了让学生认识、掌握建筑的真实意义,让教师在纷乱的建筑思潮与建筑现象面前把握设计基础教学的基本目标和要求,我们提出'先受而后识'的教学理念,以建筑本质的问题为教学核心,形成了强调实践性、研究型的训练教学方法。我们的'24小时纸板建筑建造实验'就是'建筑设计基础'课程设计训练中的一个实验性题目。 展开更多
关键词 建筑设计基础 而后 功能空间 建造 体验
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Development of Morphological Awareness through English Songs:A Case Study
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作者 滕锋 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第2期167-184,246,共19页
The present study investigated the effects of English songs on morphological development-- inflection, derivation, and compound words. Fifty Chinese EFL students were involved in this study. Two tests were administere... The present study investigated the effects of English songs on morphological development-- inflection, derivation, and compound words. Fifty Chinese EFL students were involved in this study. Two tests were administered to each learner immediately before and after the study. Results from the pre-tests revealed that all three groups with different vocabulary sizes brought some morphological knowledge to the study. The findings exhibited some evidence to support the fact that teaching through English songs can lead to the development of learner's receptivity to morphology. However, exposure to the song was insufficient to develop productive knowledge in most of the learners. The study also revealed that groups with smaller vocabulary tended to achieve lower scores than groups with larger vocabulary. Based on these results and previous findings, pedagogical implications were made. 展开更多
关键词 MORPHOLOGY English song RECEPTIVE productive knowledge VOCABULARY
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C-type lectin receptor-mediated immune recognition and response of the microbiota in the gut 被引量:4
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作者 Tian-Hang Li Ling Liu +2 位作者 Ya-Yi Hou Su-Nan Shen Ting-Ting Wang 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2019年第5期312-321,I0001,共11页
C-type lectin receptors(CLRs)are powerful pattern-recognition receptors that discern‘self’and‘non-self’in our body and protect us from invasive pathogens by mediating immune recognition and response.The gastrointe... C-type lectin receptors(CLRs)are powerful pattern-recognition receptors that discern‘self’and‘non-self’in our body and protect us from invasive pathogens by mediating immune recognition and response.The gastrointestinal tract is very important for the maintenance of homeostasis;it is the largest shelter for the billions of microorganisms in the body and CLRs play a crucial regulatory role in this system.This study focuses on several CLRs,including Dectin-1,Dectin-2,Dectin-3 and Mincle.We summarize the roles of CLRs in maintaining gastrointestinal immune-system homeostasis,especially their functions in mediating immune recognition and responses in the gut,discuss their relationships to some diseases,highlight the significance of CLR-mediated sensing of microbial and non-microbial compounds in the gut immune system and identify new therapeutic targets. 展开更多
关键词 C-type lectin receptors(CLRs) MICROBIOTA IMMUNITY inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)
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Plant pattern-recognition receptors controlling innate immunity 被引量:17
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作者 Lei Li Yufei Yu +1 位作者 Zhaoyang Zhou Jian-Min Zhou 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期878-888,共11页
Plants are exposed to numerous potential pathogenic microbes. To counter the threat, plants have evolved diverse patternrecognition receptors(PRRs), which are receptor kinases(RKs) and receptor proteins(RPs) specializ... Plants are exposed to numerous potential pathogenic microbes. To counter the threat, plants have evolved diverse patternrecognition receptors(PRRs), which are receptor kinases(RKs) and receptor proteins(RPs) specialized to detect conserved pathogen/microbe-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs/MAMPs). Although only a handful of RKs and RPs are known PRRs,they belong to the receptor-like kinase(RLK) and receptor-like protein(RLP) superfamilies that undergo lineage-specific expansion, suggesting that many of these RLKs and RLPs are potential PRRs. Analyses of existing PRRs have uncovered ligand-induced RLK-RK or RLK-RP oligomerization as a common mechanism for immune activation. PRRs can recruit additional components to form dynamic receptor complexes, which mediate specific cellular responses. Detailed analyses of these components are shedding light on molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of PRR activity and downstream signaling. 展开更多
关键词 receptor kinase receptor protein receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase plant innate immunity
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Roles of pattern recognition receptors in diabetic nephropathy 被引量:1
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作者 Zhi-feng ZHOU Lei JIANG +4 位作者 Qing ZHAO Yu WANG Jing ZHOU Qin-kai CHEN Jin-lei LV 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期192-203,共12页
Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is currently the most common complication of diabetes.It is considered to be one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)and affects many diabetic patients.The pathogenesis of DN ... Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is currently the most common complication of diabetes.It is considered to be one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)and affects many diabetic patients.The pathogenesis of DN is extremely complex and has not yet been clarified;however,in recent years,increasing evidence has shown the important role of innate immunity in DN pathogenesis.Pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)are important components of the innate immune system and have a significant impact on the occurrence and development of DN.In this review,we classify PRRs into secretory,endocytic,and signal transduction PRRs according to the relationship between the PRRs and subcellular compartments.PRRs can recognize related pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs)and danger-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs),thus triggering a series of inflammatory responses,promoting renal fibrosis,and finally causing renal impairment.In this review,we describe the proposed role of each type of PRRs in the development and progression of DN. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic nephropathy Innate immunity Pattern recognition receptor PATHOGENESIS
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