Sound pressure amplitude will be attenuated with propagation distance in a certain rule when sound wave is propagated in shallow sea.When processing the attenuated signal,time-variant gain circuit is usually used to c...Sound pressure amplitude will be attenuated with propagation distance in a certain rule when sound wave is propagated in shallow sea.When processing the attenuated signal,time-variant gain circuit is usually used to compensate its diffusion loss.In this paper,spherical diffusion loss is compensated by digital potentiometer and operational circuit and further investigation is also made on compensation of cylindrical diffusion loss and transition from spherical diffusion loss to cylindrical diffusion loss.Finally,a new compensation model is proposed for unknown propagation loss for the purpose of adjusting the dynamic range of signal to meet the requirement of A/D conversion.展开更多
A programmable transversal equalizer for electronic dispersion compensation(EDC) in optical fiber communication systems is developed.Based on the SiGe technology with a cut-off frequency of 80 GHz,the equalizer consis...A programmable transversal equalizer for electronic dispersion compensation(EDC) in optical fiber communication systems is developed.Based on the SiGe technology with a cut-off frequency of 80 GHz,the equalizer consists of 6 seriesparallel amplifiers as delay units and 7 Gilbert variable gain amplifiers as taps,which ensure that the equalizer can work at the bit rate of 10 Gb/s.With different tap gains,the forward voltage gain of the transversal equalizer varies,which demonstrates that the equalizer has various filtering characteristics such as low pass filtering,band pass filtering,band reject filtering,and notch filtering,so it can effectively simulate the inverse transfer function of dispersive channels in optical communications,and can be used for compensating the inter-symbol interference and other nonlinear problems caused by dispersion.The equalizer(including pads) occupies an area of 0.40 mm × 1.08 mm,and its total power dissipation is 400 mW with 3.3 V power supply.展开更多
文摘针对高超声速飞行器模型高度非线性、强耦合的特点,提出了一种多胞形线性变参数系统(LinearParameter Varying,LPV)变增益状态反馈H∞控制器的设计方法。首先在感兴趣的变参数轨迹上选取若干个平衡点进行雅克比线性化并拟合得到LPV模型,将其离散化后存储于一张量中,然后利用高阶奇异值分解(HigherOrder Singular Value Decomposition,HOSVD),舍去较小和等于0的奇异值及对应的特征向量对其进行降秩重构处理,得到了有限个LTI多胞顶点系统。在对各顶点进行状态反馈控制器设计时,为降低保守性,通过引入松弛变量,将Lyapunov函数矩阵与系统矩阵解耦,从而可以在不同的点使用不同的Lyapunov函数矩阵,以此得到依赖变参数进行增益在线调节的控制器。最后的仿真结果表明了所设计的控制器能够使系统较快地跟踪指令信号,并具有一定的鲁棒性能。
文摘Sound pressure amplitude will be attenuated with propagation distance in a certain rule when sound wave is propagated in shallow sea.When processing the attenuated signal,time-variant gain circuit is usually used to compensate its diffusion loss.In this paper,spherical diffusion loss is compensated by digital potentiometer and operational circuit and further investigation is also made on compensation of cylindrical diffusion loss and transition from spherical diffusion loss to cylindrical diffusion loss.Finally,a new compensation model is proposed for unknown propagation loss for the purpose of adjusting the dynamic range of signal to meet the requirement of A/D conversion.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.F2008000116)
文摘A programmable transversal equalizer for electronic dispersion compensation(EDC) in optical fiber communication systems is developed.Based on the SiGe technology with a cut-off frequency of 80 GHz,the equalizer consists of 6 seriesparallel amplifiers as delay units and 7 Gilbert variable gain amplifiers as taps,which ensure that the equalizer can work at the bit rate of 10 Gb/s.With different tap gains,the forward voltage gain of the transversal equalizer varies,which demonstrates that the equalizer has various filtering characteristics such as low pass filtering,band pass filtering,band reject filtering,and notch filtering,so it can effectively simulate the inverse transfer function of dispersive channels in optical communications,and can be used for compensating the inter-symbol interference and other nonlinear problems caused by dispersion.The equalizer(including pads) occupies an area of 0.40 mm × 1.08 mm,and its total power dissipation is 400 mW with 3.3 V power supply.
