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丹巴水电站引水隧洞开挖洞型洞距优化及围岩变形规律研究 被引量:8
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作者 刘杰 张罗送 +2 位作者 李洪亚 孙涛 黎照 《水资源与水工程学报》 CSCD 2019年第1期208-216,共9页
基于横观各向同性及理想弹塑性模型,应用FLAC3D软件,针对引水隧洞开展不同开挖洞型(圆型、城门洞型、四心圆马蹄型和平底马蹄型)的数值模拟分析,得出圆型开挖断面为最优断面;基于洞径为16 m的圆型开挖断面,分析得到,在保证隧洞不会因邻... 基于横观各向同性及理想弹塑性模型,应用FLAC3D软件,针对引水隧洞开展不同开挖洞型(圆型、城门洞型、四心圆马蹄型和平底马蹄型)的数值模拟分析,得出圆型开挖断面为最优断面;基于洞径为16 m的圆型开挖断面,分析得到,在保证隧洞不会因邻洞局部失稳而导致隧洞群整体失稳破坏情况下,相邻开挖隧洞允许的极限安全间距为45 m;最后,选定600、800、1 000和1 200 m埋深下模拟探洞实测情况,得到洞径为16 m的圆型断面,在掌子面上下半部分开挖,推进至1倍洞距时围岩变形破坏速率较大的演化规律,该段是开挖重点防护的开挖阶段,可为后期施工提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 引水隧洞 开挖洞型 围岩变形 安全距离 变形破坏速率 丹巴水电站
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Rate-Sensitive Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Responses of Arched Blast Doors Subjected to Blast Loading 被引量:2
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作者 陈力 方秦 +1 位作者 章毅 张亚栋 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2008年第5期348-352,共5页
Current practice in analysis and design of blast doors subjected to blast loading considers only simple boundary conditions and material properties. The boundary conditions and material properties, in fact, have consi... Current practice in analysis and design of blast doors subjected to blast loading considers only simple boundary conditions and material properties. The boundary conditions and material properties, in fact, have considerable influence on the response of blast doors subjected to blast loading. In this paper, the dynamic responses of a reinforced concrete arched blast door under blast loading were analyzed by the finite element program ABAQUS, combined with a previously developed elasto-viscoplastic rate-sensitive material model. And the effect of the surrounding rock mass and contact effect of the doorframe were also taken into account in the simulation. It is demonstrated that the strain-rate effect has considerable influence on the response of reinforced concrete blast door subjected to blast loading and must be taken into account in the analysis. 展开更多
关键词 arched blast door strain rate blast loading dynamic response
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