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施工扰动和孔隙水压力对深埋隧洞开挖预留量的影响 被引量:2
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作者 周凤印 汪先国 于远祥 《公路交通科技》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期170-177,192,共9页
为了防止隧道开挖后围岩过度变形后发生侵限现象,需要在围岩与支护结构之间预留合理的变形空间,以允许围岩产生适度塑性变形来充分发挥围岩的自承载能力。以陕西安岚线某在建深埋公路左线隧道ZK86+405断面Ⅲ级围岩作为研究对象,监测了... 为了防止隧道开挖后围岩过度变形后发生侵限现象,需要在围岩与支护结构之间预留合理的变形空间,以允许围岩产生适度塑性变形来充分发挥围岩的自承载能力。以陕西安岚线某在建深埋公路左线隧道ZK86+405断面Ⅲ级围岩作为研究对象,监测了该断面拱顶及各台阶左右侧墙的变形状况。基于现有弹塑性力学理论,建立了地下孔隙水作用下的深埋隧洞围岩弹塑性力学计算分析模型。考虑孔隙水压力与施工扰动对围岩强度及变形的综合影响,推导了施工扰动条件下深埋隧洞开挖后含水围岩应力及位移的解析解。在此基础上,提出了一种含水地层深埋隧洞开挖合理预留量的确定方法。结果表明:施工扰动损伤程度及孔隙水压力大小对隧道围岩径向位移量影响显著,具体表现为围岩径向位移随施工扰动损伤程度及孔隙水压力大小的增加而快速增大;运用上述理论成果确定安岚线某在建深埋公路左线隧道开挖后的合理预留量为110 mm,现场监测结果表明拱顶下沉总量为90 mm,上、中、下台阶左右侧墙的水平收敛总量分别为143,179 mm和165 mm;隧道围岩变形量未超出开挖预留量设计值,围岩未发生侵限现象,确保了该隧道的安全快速施工,对于隧道快速施工及日后安全运营均具有十分重要的现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 隧道工程 开挖预留量 变形解析解 施工扰动 孔隙水压力
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An analytic solution describing the visco-elastic deformation of coal pillars in room and pillar mine 被引量:5
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作者 Li Qiang XU Hui +1 位作者 BU Wankui Zhao Guozhen 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第6期885-890,共6页
Coal pillar deformation is typically nonlinear and time-dependent. The accurate prediction of this defor- mation has a vital importance for the successful implementation of mining techniques. These methods have proven... Coal pillar deformation is typically nonlinear and time-dependent. The accurate prediction of this defor- mation has a vital importance for the successful implementation of mining techniques. These methods have proven very important as a way to excavate coal resources from under buildings, railways, or water bodies. Elastic and visco-elastic theory are employed with a Maxwell model to formulate an analytic solution for displacement of coal pillars in room and pillar mine. These results show that the visco-elastic solution adequately predicts the coal pillar deformation over time. We conclude that the visco-elastic solution can predict the coal pillar and roadway displacement from the measured geological parameters of the conditions in situ. Furthermore, this method would be useful for mine design, coal pillar support optimization, ground subsidence prediction, and coal pillar stability analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Maxwell model Stability analysis Visco-elastic medium Coal pillar
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Relativistic Treatment of Spinless Particles Subject to a q-Deformed Morse Potential
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作者 Sami Ortakaya 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期689-692,共4页
The approximate analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector q-deformed Morse potential are presented for arbitrary e-states by using Laplace integral transform. The energy eigenvalue... The approximate analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector q-deformed Morse potential are presented for arbitrary e-states by using Laplace integral transform. The energy eigenvalues and corresponding wave functions are obtained for n and e values. In this study, in the non-relativistic limit c →∞, it has been also provided that the energy eigenfunetions for Klein-Gordon system turn into those for Schrodinger one. 展开更多
关键词 Bound states approximate solutions Klein-Gordon equation integral transform
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