为了有效提高延迟容忍网络(delay tolerant mobile sensor networks,DTMSN)的数据传递效率并且能减少网络能耗,提出一种节点状态周期变换模型和多重能量约束的延迟容忍网络数据传输算法。上述算法首先引入了病毒的感染机制来模拟消息传...为了有效提高延迟容忍网络(delay tolerant mobile sensor networks,DTMSN)的数据传递效率并且能减少网络能耗,提出一种节点状态周期变换模型和多重能量约束的延迟容忍网络数据传输算法。上述算法首先引入了病毒的感染机制来模拟消息传递过程,并根据节点在不同时间段的状态演变,定义了节点类型的周期变换模型,根据该模型得到相邻节点的数据传递率。接着通过研究节点在感知、传递和缓存消息上的能耗情况,提出了多重能量约束方程。最后,根据传递率和能量阈值选择最佳的节点来传输数据。仿真结果表明,相比较可靠性机会路由算法和运动方式感知最优路由,该算法的数据传递量分别提高了31.5%和26.4%,能量效率分别提高了5.8%和12.7%。展开更多
In this paper,we consider the price of catastrophe options with credit risk in a regime-switching model.We assume that the macroeconomic states are described by a continuous-time Markov chain with a finite state space...In this paper,we consider the price of catastrophe options with credit risk in a regime-switching model.We assume that the macroeconomic states are described by a continuous-time Markov chain with a finite state space.By using the measure change technique,we derive the price expressions of catastrophe put options.Moreover,we conduct some numerical analysis to demonstrate how the parameters of the model affect the price of the catastrophe put option.展开更多
文摘为了有效提高延迟容忍网络(delay tolerant mobile sensor networks,DTMSN)的数据传递效率并且能减少网络能耗,提出一种节点状态周期变换模型和多重能量约束的延迟容忍网络数据传输算法。上述算法首先引入了病毒的感染机制来模拟消息传递过程,并根据节点在不同时间段的状态演变,定义了节点类型的周期变换模型,根据该模型得到相邻节点的数据传递率。接着通过研究节点在感知、传递和缓存消息上的能耗情况,提出了多重能量约束方程。最后,根据传递率和能量阈值选择最佳的节点来传输数据。仿真结果表明,相比较可靠性机会路由算法和运动方式感知最优路由,该算法的数据传递量分别提高了31.5%和26.4%,能量效率分别提高了5.8%和12.7%。
基金supported by the Jiangsu University Philosophy and Social Science Research Project(Grant No.2019SJA1326).
文摘In this paper,we consider the price of catastrophe options with credit risk in a regime-switching model.We assume that the macroeconomic states are described by a continuous-time Markov chain with a finite state space.By using the measure change technique,we derive the price expressions of catastrophe put options.Moreover,we conduct some numerical analysis to demonstrate how the parameters of the model affect the price of the catastrophe put option.