旋转相控阵雷达变数据率目标跟踪算法

旋转相控阵雷达由于天线面阵旋转和电子波束偏移限制,每天线周期有66.7%左右的时间不能照射到正在跟踪的目标,可连续取值的自适应变数据率跟踪算法不适用于旋转相控阵雷达。在Cohen研究基础上,提出一种离散取值的变数据率跟踪算法应用于旋转相控阵雷达目标跟踪。该算法在直角坐标系下进行运动状态估计,在球坐标系下计算跟踪残差,利用量测噪声对残差进行归一化,根据当前采样时刻天线法线方向与目标的相对位置确定下个周期的采样周期,避免了过程噪声计算复杂等问题。最后,以一个圆周机动的目标为例仿真验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性。

一种基于IMM的非迭代式自适应变数据率算法

本文提出了一种新的自适应调节跟踪数据率的方法。这种算法利用了跟踪帧周期与滤波精度和滤波器模型参数之间的解析关系,解决了自适应调节数据率时确定调节量的问题。仿真结果表明,这种算法不仅保留了多模型变数据率方法的主要优点,而且克服了现有多模型变数据率方法计算量太大的缺点。

含精确“时戳”雷达多目标数据生成方法及应用

针对以固定采样周期、时间离散生成的雷达目标数据不能提供准确目标"时戳"的缺陷,提出以连续时间方式生成含精确"时戳"的雷达多目标数据方法。该方法考虑了目标与雷达扫描波束相对切向速度的影响,建立雷达扫描波束与目标运动方程组,用牛顿迭代法求解,并在正切函数奇异区间作近似处理,获取整个平面的精确"时戳"目标点迹数据,可用于多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达、相控阵雷达以及雷达网中涉及到变数据率的数据处理仿真研究。

基于贝叶斯滤波算法的警戒相控阵雷达目标跟踪时间资源优化分配算法

针对警戒相控阵雷达的目标跟踪时间资源优化配置问题,基于贝叶斯滤波算法提出一种应用于警戒相控阵雷达的变数据率跟踪算法。传统Cohen算法受量测噪声起伏影响引起跟踪数据率抖动,在目标反向机动阶段易造成目标的失跟;新算法在非机动时段利用正态分布的2σ准则对目标是否机动进行判决,在机动时段目标加速度服从修正的瑞利分布;在数据率增加和降低阶段采用不同平滑系数能够快速响应目标机动且确保在反向阶段不失跟。通过两个机动实例进行仿真验证,结果表明:新算法能够有效地抑制目标反向机动时的失跟问题;与传统Cohen算法相比,新算法能够快速响应目标机动。

Multiple attenuation using λ–f domain high-resolution Radon transform

The parabolic Radon transform has been widely used in multiple attenuation. To further improve the accuracy and efficiency of the Radon transform, we developed the 2- fdomain high-resolution Radon transform based on the fast and modified parabolic Radon transform presented by Abbad. The introduction of a new variable 2 makes the transform operator frequency-independent. Thus, we need to calculate the transform operator and its inverse operator only once, which greatly improves the computational efficiency. Besides, because the primaries and multiples are distributed on straight lines with different slopes in the 2-fdomain, we can easily choose the filtering operator to suppress the multiples. At the same time, the proposed method offers the advantage of high-resolution Radon transform, which can greatly improve the precision of attenuating the multiples. Numerical experiments suggest that the multiples are well suppressed and the amplitude versus offset characteristics of the primaries are well maintained. Real data processing results further verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.

Weekend and nighttime effect on the prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding

AIM:To evaluate whether weekend or nighttime admission affects prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding despite early endoscopy.METHODS:Retrospective data collection from four referral centers,all of which had a formal out-of-hours emergency endoscopy service,even at weekends.A total of 388 patients with bleeding peptic ulcers who were admitted via the emergency room between January 2007 and December 2009 were enrolled.Analyzed parameters included time from patients' arrival until endoscopy,mortality,rebleeding,need for surgery and length of hospital stay.RESULTS:The weekday and weekend admission groups comprised 326 and 62 patients,respectively.There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups,except for younger age in the weekend group.Most patients (97%) had undergone early endoscopy,which resulted in a low mortality rate regardless of point of presentation (1.8% overall vs 1.6% on the weekend).The only outcome that was worse in the weekend group was a higher rate of rebleeding (12% vs 21%,P = 0.030).However,multivariate analysis revealed nighttime admission and a high Rockall score (≥ 6) as significant independent risk factors for rebleeding,rather than weekend admission.CONCLUSION:Early endoscopy for peptic ulcer bleeding can prevent the weekend effect,and nighttime admission was identified as a novel risk factor for rebleeding,namely the nighttime effect.

Rate Control for MPEG-4 Bit Stream

For a very long time video processing dealt exclusively with fixed-rate sequences of rectangular shaped images. However, interest has been recently moving toward a more flexible concept in which the subject of the processing and encoding operations is a set of visual elements organized in both time and space in a flexible and arbitrarily complex way. The moving picture experts group (MPEG- 4) standard supports this concept and its verification model (VM) encoder has adopted scalable rate control (SRC) as the rate control scheme, which is based on the spatial domain and compatible with constant bit rate (CBR) and variable bit rate (VBR). In this paper,a new rate control algorithm based on the DCT domain instead of the pixel domain is presented. More-(over), macroblock level rate control scheme to compute the quantization step for each macroblock has been adopted. The experimental results show that the new algorithm can achieve a much better result than the original one in both peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the coding bits, and that the new algorithm is more flexible than test model 5 (TM5) rate control algorithm.

Analysis of Fixed Site Leveling Abnormality at Hutubi Seismic Station

On the basis of the comparison data of Stage II of the tunnel site leveling project at Hutubi seismic station and the observation data of Stage IV of the site cross fault leveling project at Hutubi and the level observation data from the cross fault survey lines in Dafeng from 1987 to 2012,this paper analyses the variation rates of the tunnel site leveling observation results and the difference of annual change rates of the cross fault level observations at Hongshan seismic station in Hutubi. This paper concludes the reliability of the Ni004 optical level used by the station and puts forward a proposal based on the analysis. This paper also explores the cross fault leveling research on the ground deformation in the region concerned on the basis of the historical observation of the cross fault level at Dafeng and the comparison results of the tunnel site leveling observation in Hutubi.

The Analysis of Coseismic Response of 4-component Borehole Strainmeters with High Sampling Rate

In this paper,we adopt the observation data of two 10Hz YRY 4-component borehole strainmeters and one 100Hz FBS-3B broadband seismometer to study the responses of their observations to the April 11,2012 MW8. 6 earthquake off the west coast of northern Sumatra,and compare the response characteristics during the coseismic stage after preprocessing of the data. We analyze the spectrum's dynamic process during the coseismic stage with the S transformation method,and discuss the spectrum's details in different seismic phases. The S transformation results of the data of seismometer and borehole strainmeter at the same station show that the coseismic spectrum evolution of the two kinds of observation are similar to each other and can be cross-referenced in indentifying the wave signals,which proves that the borehole strainmeter measurements at high frequencies are reliable.

Research on the Applications of Probability Model and Matrix Transformation in Data Analysis and Management under the Environment of Information Time

In this paper, we research the probability theory and matrix transformation based technique to manage the data for processing and analysis. Clustering analysis research has a long history, over the decades, the importance and the cross characteristics with other research direction to get the affirmation of the people. The probability theory and linear algebra act as the powerful tool for analyzing and mining data. The experimental result illustrates the effectiveness. In the near future, we plan to conduct more theoretical analysis on the topic.

基于WGS-84坐标系的空地雷达最小二乘配准算法

空地雷达组网能实现二者的优势互补,特别是增强低空目标的探测跟踪能力,但其前提是实现运动的空基雷达和静止的地基雷达的配准。为贴近实际,在WGS-84(World Geodetic System)坐标系下建立空地雷达异步变数据率观测模型,采用内插外推的方法对空地观测进行时间配准,在此基础上导出适合工程应用的最小二乘配准算法进行空间配准。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和可实现性。

Spatial and temporal variability of sea ice deformation rates in the Arctic Ocean observed by RADARSAT-1

Sea ice deformation parameters are important for elucidation of the properties and characteristics of ice-ocean models.Observations of sea ice motion over 11.5 year period(November 1996–April 2008) are used to calculate ice motion divergence and shear rates, and thus, to construct total deformation rate(TDR) estimates with respect to spatial and temporal variability in the Arctic Ocean. Strong sea ice deformation signal(SDS) rates are identified when TDR>0.01 day^(-1), and very strong SDS events,when TDR>0.05 day^(-1). These calculations are based on measurements made by the RADARSAT-1 Geophysical Processer System(RGPS). Statistical analysis of the SDS data suggest the following features:(1) Mean SDS and the SDS probability distributions are larger in "low latitudes" of the Arctic Ocean(less than 80°N) than in "high latitudes"(above 80°N), in both summer and winter;(2) very high SDS probabilities distributions and mean SDS values occur in coastal areas, e.g. the East Siberian Sea, Chukchi Sea and Beaufort Sea;(3) areas with relatively low TDR values, in the range from 0.01 day^(-1) to 0.05 day^(-1), cover much of the Arctic Ocean, in summer and winter;(4) of the entire TDR dataset, 45.89% belong to SDS, with summer the SDS percentage, 59.06%,and the winter SDS percentage, 40.50%. Statistically, the summer mean SDS, SDS percentage and very strong SDS are larger than corresponding values in the winter for each year, and show slight increasing tendencies during the years from 1997 to 2007.These results suggest important constraints for accurate simulations of very strong SDS in ice-ocean models.

Shape change induced by g_(9/2) rotational alignment in ^(84,86)Mo

Neutron-deficient Z ≈ N nuclei84,86Mo have been investigated using pairing-deformation self-consistent cranked shell modelcalculations up to spin I > 20 . Our calculations are in good agreement with the experimental data, indicating γ-soft triaxial shapesat low rotational frequency and well-deformed triaxial-oblate shapes at high rotational frequency for both nuclei. The shape changeis due to the alignments of the g9/2protons and g9/2neutrons.