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商品生产的变档策略
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作者 姚敏 《发明与革新》 1998年第2期8-8,共1页
关键词 商品生产 变档策略 市场需求 消费需求
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Simulation of automobile fuel consumption and emissions for various driver's manual shifting habits 被引量:1
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作者 B.Mashadi Y.Amiri-rad +1 位作者 A.Afkar M.Mahmoodi-kaleybar 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1058-1066,共9页
The effects of different habits of the drivers on gear shifting strategies for manual powertrain were investigated. For the realization of simulation, the shifting habits of the drivers were conducted in the Advisor s... The effects of different habits of the drivers on gear shifting strategies for manual powertrain were investigated. For the realization of simulation, the shifting habits of the drivers were conducted in the Advisor software to investigate and compare the emission rates. Simulation was developed based on the optimal gear shifting strategy and criteria and was validated both in fuel economy and emissions by analyzing the results in the various driving cycle and driving styles. To explore an optimal gear shifting strategy with best fuel economy and lowest emission for a manual transmission, a strategy was designed with a highest possible gear criterion as long as the torque requirement can be satisfied. Based on two different criteria, namely the engine working conditions and the driver's intention, the governing parameters in decision making for gear shifting of manual transmission in conventional engine were discussed. It is also shown that the optimum gear shifting strategy is based on that both the engine state and the driver's intention eliminates unnecessary shiftings that are present when the intention is overlooked. The optimum shifting habit and the best driving cycle in terms of minimum emissions and fuel consumption were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 gear shifting strategies driving cycle driver model ADVISOR
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