目前广泛应用于VSC-HVDC的变流方案主要有3种:HVDC-light、HVDC-Plus和变桥臂多电平拓扑(alternativearm multi-level converter,A2MC)。A2MC结构采用变桥臂技术,在直流母线、损耗、子单元数量上与另外两种方案相比都有所改进。基于变...目前广泛应用于VSC-HVDC的变流方案主要有3种:HVDC-light、HVDC-Plus和变桥臂多电平拓扑(alternativearm multi-level converter,A2MC)。A2MC结构采用变桥臂技术,在直流母线、损耗、子单元数量上与另外两种方案相比都有所改进。基于变桥臂变流原理,提出一种全桥型变桥臂多电平变流拓扑(full-bridge alternative arm multi-levelconverter,FA2MC),对柔性直流输电变流器性能进一步优化。系统阐述该拓扑结构的工作原理,并对FA2MC结构、A2MC结构和模块化多电平变流(modulator multilevelconverter,MMC)结构的子单元数量、IGBT数量以及损耗进行数学分析和理论推导。所提出的FA2MC结构在A2MC结构的基础上进一步降低了直流母线电压等级、子单元和所需IGBT数量,并且延续了A2MC结构损耗较低、具有直流侧故障阻隔能力的优势。仿真与实验结果验证了新拓扑结构的正确性和有效性。展开更多
A generic pulse width modulation（PWM） strategy is proposed for the multi-leg voltage source inverter（VSI）.First, the multi-leg VSI is modeled, which is independent from the load structure. Secondly, the proposed P...A generic pulse width modulation（PWM） strategy is proposed for the multi-leg voltage source inverter（VSI）.First, the multi-leg VSI is modeled, which is independent from the load structure. Secondly, the proposed PWM strategy is deduced by inverting the mathematical model of the multileg VSI. According to the relationship between the leg number of VSIs and the phase number of electrical machines, the multi-leg VSI-fed machine drives are classified into two types：matched and unmatched applications. The leg numbers of VSIs and the phase number of electrical machines are equal in matched applications while they are different in unmatched applications. The existing PWM strategies cannot be directly used for both matched and unmatched applications. However,the proposed PWM strategy can be general for both matched and unmatched applications, and no modifications are required. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM strategy is verified by experimental results.展开更多
文摘目前广泛应用于VSC-HVDC的变流方案主要有3种:HVDC-light、HVDC-Plus和变桥臂多电平拓扑(alternativearm multi-level converter,A2MC)。A2MC结构采用变桥臂技术,在直流母线、损耗、子单元数量上与另外两种方案相比都有所改进。基于变桥臂变流原理,提出一种全桥型变桥臂多电平变流拓扑(full-bridge alternative arm multi-levelconverter,FA2MC),对柔性直流输电变流器性能进一步优化。系统阐述该拓扑结构的工作原理,并对FA2MC结构、A2MC结构和模块化多电平变流(modulator multilevelconverter,MMC)结构的子单元数量、IGBT数量以及损耗进行数学分析和理论推导。所提出的FA2MC结构在A2MC结构的基础上进一步降低了直流母线电压等级、子单元和所需IGBT数量,并且延续了A2MC结构损耗较低、具有直流侧故障阻隔能力的优势。仿真与实验结果验证了新拓扑结构的正确性和有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51607038)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20160673)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2013CB035603)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2015M581697,2016T90401)
文摘A generic pulse width modulation（PWM） strategy is proposed for the multi-leg voltage source inverter（VSI）.First, the multi-leg VSI is modeled, which is independent from the load structure. Secondly, the proposed PWM strategy is deduced by inverting the mathematical model of the multileg VSI. According to the relationship between the leg number of VSIs and the phase number of electrical machines, the multi-leg VSI-fed machine drives are classified into two types：matched and unmatched applications. The leg numbers of VSIs and the phase number of electrical machines are equal in matched applications while they are different in unmatched applications. The existing PWM strategies cannot be directly used for both matched and unmatched applications. However,the proposed PWM strategy can be general for both matched and unmatched applications, and no modifications are required. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM strategy is verified by experimental results.
