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钢管直线度测量视觉传感器的优化设计与标定 被引量:4
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作者 薛婷 杨学友 +1 位作者 吴斌 叶声华 《天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期285-288,共4页
介绍了变直径钢管直线度在线测量视觉传感器的优化设计,设计了增加圆或椭圆有效检测轮廓的双光条结构光传感器,提高了圆或椭圆圆心的定位精度;提出了基于悬丝法进行光条传感器的标定方法,与齿形靶标定法相比,该方法简单、高效、实用性... 介绍了变直径钢管直线度在线测量视觉传感器的优化设计,设计了增加圆或椭圆有效检测轮廓的双光条结构光传感器,提高了圆或椭圆圆心的定位精度;提出了基于悬丝法进行光条传感器的标定方法,与齿形靶标定法相比,该方法简单、高效、实用性强而且精度较高. 展开更多
关键词 变直径钢管 直线度 视觉检测 视觉传感器 优化设计 悬丝法 测量原理
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High-frequency interference in low strain integrity testing of large-diameter pipe piles 被引量:19
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作者 DING XuanMing LIU HanLong ZHANG Bo 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期420-430,共11页
The high-frequency interference exists obviously in low strain integrity testing of large-diameter pipe pile when a transientpoint load is applied. An analytical solution of vertical vibratory response of large-diamet... The high-frequency interference exists obviously in low strain integrity testing of large-diameter pipe pile when a transientpoint load is applied. An analytical solution of vertical vibratory response of large-diameter pipe piles in low strain testing isdeduced in this paper. The analytical solution is verified by both numerical simulation and model test results. The time-domainvelocity responses on pile top are analyzed. The calculation results indicate that the time-domain responses at various pointssuffer different high-frequency interferences, thus the peak values and phases of different points are different. The influence ofvibratory modes on high-frequency interference is analyzed. It is found that the high-frequency interference at 90° point main-ly derives from the second flexural mode, but for other points it mainly originates from the first flexural mode. The factors af-fecting the frequency and peak value of interference waves have been investigated in this study. The results indicate that thelarger radius angle between the receiving and 90° points leads to greater peak value of high frequency wave crest. The leasthigh-frequency interference is detected at the angle of 90°. The frequency of interference waves is decreased with the increaseof pile radius, while the peak value is almost constant. The frequency is also related to pile modulus, i.e. the larger pile modu-lus results in greater frequency. The peak value varies with impulse width and soil resistance, i.e., the wider impulse width andlarger soil resistance cause smaller peak value. In conclusion, the frequency of interference waves is dependent on the geomet-rical and mechanics characteristics of the piles such as pile radius and modulus, but independent of the external conditionssuch as impulse width and soil resistance. On the other hand, the peak value of interference waves is mainly dependent on theexternal conditions but independent of the geometrical and mechanics characteristics of the piles. In practice, some externalmeasures should be adopted to weaken high-frequency interference such as using soft hammer, hammer cushion and adoptingsuitable receiving point. 展开更多
关键词 large-diameter pipe pile low strain integrity testing high-frequency interference vibratory response analytic solution
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