基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20873054)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(07JJ3014)+2 种基金Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2005037700)Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,China(07A058)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University,China (2004107)~~
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0100204)National Natural Science Foundation of China(21373028)+1 种基金Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1564206)Major achievements Transformation Project for Central University in Beijing,Beijing Science and Technology Project(D151100003015001)~~
文摘以海藻酸为碳源,采用流变相法制备出碳包覆改性的Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C(LVP/C)正极材料。X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示所合成样品均为标准的单斜结构Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)图像显示所合成的LVP/C活性材料颗粒尺寸较均匀。海藻酸质量分数为10%的LVP/C样品展现出最优的循环稳定性。0.1C放电电流下,首次放电容量为117.5 m Ah?g^(-1),50周循环后容量保持在116.5m Ah?g^(-1)。LVP/C-10%材料在3.0–4.3 V和3.0–4.8 V电压范围内循环50周后的容量保持率分别为99.1%和76.8%,明显优于未包覆的LVP材料。海藻酸基碳包覆层可以有效增加材料的电子导电性、缓冲活性材料在脱嵌锂过程产生的机械损伤,进而提高材料的电化学性能。