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一种行车和驻车变结构形式的鼓式制动器设计及计算 被引量:1
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作者 崔祥波 李彬 《汽车实用技术》 2017年第12期9-12,27,共5页
领从蹄鼓式制动器的特点是:效能因数稳定性高,但效能因数低;双向自增力鼓式制动器的特点是:效能因数稳定性低,但效能因数高。如果能设计一种制动器,它在行车制动时是领从蹄式,利用其效能因数稳定性高的优点,在驻车制动时变为双向自增力... 领从蹄鼓式制动器的特点是:效能因数稳定性高,但效能因数低;双向自增力鼓式制动器的特点是:效能因数稳定性低,但效能因数高。如果能设计一种制动器,它在行车制动时是领从蹄式,利用其效能因数稳定性高的优点,在驻车制动时变为双向自增力式,利用其效能因数高的优点,它将是一种很有应用价值的制动器。本文通过一个实例给出这种制动器的制动力矩计算过程,并指明其设计要点。 展开更多
关键词 领从蹄制动器 自增力制动器 变结构制动器 行车制动 驻车制动
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T型磁流变制动器的有效工作间隙位置对制动性能的影响
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作者 黄禹铭 吴杰 邓兵兵 《机械传动》 北大核心 2021年第9期9-16,共8页
针对T型结构磁流变制动器工作间隙的位置和数量的不同对制动性能的影响,结合理论建模与模拟仿真分析,在同等外形尺寸、同种磁流变液材料的约束下,对T型结构磁流变制动器不同工作状态下的制动力矩和磁场分布进行了研究。基于工作间隙的... 针对T型结构磁流变制动器工作间隙的位置和数量的不同对制动性能的影响,结合理论建模与模拟仿真分析,在同等外形尺寸、同种磁流变液材料的约束下,对T型结构磁流变制动器不同工作状态下的制动力矩和磁场分布进行了研究。基于工作间隙的不同位置和数量,进行了磁路的设计和制动力矩理论建模与计算;通过仿真结果和理论计算结果的对比,对不同位置的工作间隙所产生的制动力矩进行了分析。结果表明,当所使用磁流变液的材料、制动器的外形尺寸一致的情况下,对比制动力矩的仿真分析结果和理论计算结果,两者的相对差值在盘式工作状态下大于筒式工作状态。其中,盘式工作状态下,间隙A的相对差值最大;筒式工作状态下,间隙D的相对差值最小。进一步地,间隙D在单位磁动势下产生的制动力矩最大,表明该工作状态下制动器的能量利用率最高。研究结果为T型结构磁流变制动器的设计研究提供了理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 工作间隙 T型结构磁流制动器 制动力矩 磁场强度
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DAMAGES AND FAILURES OF SMART STRUCTURES
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作者 王鑫伟 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2003年第1期1-5,共5页
According to some observed dama ge phenomena in the smart structure systems, the issues related to the damage and failures of smart structures are addressed in this paper. A few possible damage patterns and the def... According to some observed dama ge phenomena in the smart structure systems, the issues related to the damage and failures of smart structures are addressed in this paper. A few possible damage patterns and the definition of the failure of the smart structures are given. It is pointed out that more attentions should be paid to the functional failures o f smart structures. The effects on the control the static deformation due to par tial debonding of PZT actuators are analyzed by the finite element method. Preli minary numerical results show that partial debonding of PZT actuators may have a p preciate reduction on their actuating ability thus reducing the control ability and accuracy of the smart structures. 展开更多
关键词 smart structures damag es FAILURES FUNCTION
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Adaptive variable structure control based on backstepping for spacecraft with reaction wheels during attitude maneuver 被引量:7
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作者 宋斌 马广富 李传江 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第1期138-144,共7页
An adaptive variable structure control method based on backstepping is proposed for the attitude maneuver problem of rigid spacecraft with reaction wheel dynamics in the presence of uncertain inertia matrix and extern... An adaptive variable structure control method based on backstepping is proposed for the attitude maneuver problem of rigid spacecraft with reaction wheel dynamics in the presence of uncertain inertia matrix and external disturbances. The proposed control approach is a combination of the backstepping and the adaptive variable structure control. The cascaded structure of the attitude maneuver control system with reaction wheel dynamics gives the advantage for applying the backstepping method to construct Lyapunov functions. The robust stability to external disturbances and parametric uncertainty is guaranteed by the adaptive variable structure control. To validate the proposed control algorithm, numerical simulations using the proposed approach are performed for the attitude maneuver mission of rigid spacecraft with a configuration consisting of four reaction wheels for actuator and three magnetorquers for momentum unloading. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 rigid spacecraft attitude maneuver BACKSTEPPING variable structure control reaction wheel dynamic
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