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变节拍和移节拍的音乐表现力 被引量:3
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作者 杨正君 《星海音乐学院学报》 2005年第3期70-73,共4页
本文针对目前对变节拍与移节拍这两种非常规节拍音乐表现手法的研究现状,通过对数首中外作曲家经典作品的分析,展现了变节拍和移节拍两种音乐发展手法的特殊表现力,并充分肯定其研究价值与意义。
关键词 非常规节拍 变节拍 节拍 音乐表现力
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德沃夏克第九交响曲《自新大陆》的节奏、节拍特色
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作者 代水冰 《北方音乐》 2009年第8期34-35,共2页
德沃夏克的第九交响曲《自新大陆》在其节奏、节拍方面独具特色。节奏方面主要表现为对附点音符及切分音的独特运用及处理,切分音由始至终贯穿在这部交响曲的四个乐章中,是整部交响曲的节奏内核。而节拍方面则表现为暗含多重节拍、变... 德沃夏克的第九交响曲《自新大陆》在其节奏、节拍方面独具特色。节奏方面主要表现为对附点音符及切分音的独特运用及处理,切分音由始至终贯穿在这部交响曲的四个乐章中,是整部交响曲的节奏内核。而节拍方面则表现为暗含多重节拍、变节拍、移节拍和纵向多节拍等形式。通过对该作品的节奏、节拍分析,其内在的结构力昭然若揭。 展开更多
关键词 切分音 暗含多重节拍 变节拍 节拍 节拍 复节
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变生产节拍下装配线的平衡性 被引量:6
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作者 晁永生 孙文磊 《机械设计与研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期109-112,共4页
装配线的平衡性受到多种因素影响,提出通过改变生产节拍提高装配线的平衡性。考虑装配线的空闲时间和平滑性,建立了固定生产节拍下的装配线平衡目标函数。在此基础上增加了惩罚因子,分别建立了变节拍下的空闲时间目标函数和平滑性指数... 装配线的平衡性受到多种因素影响,提出通过改变生产节拍提高装配线的平衡性。考虑装配线的空闲时间和平滑性,建立了固定生产节拍下的装配线平衡目标函数。在此基础上增加了惩罚因子,分别建立了变节拍下的空闲时间目标函数和平滑性指数目标函数。采用遗传算法对目标函数求解。最后,通过实例对比了固定生产节拍下和变生产节拍下任务分配的平衡性,通过改变生产节拍装配线的平衡性得到了显著提高。该方法为平衡性难度较大的装配线提供了一种新的选择。 展开更多
关键词 装配线 平衡性 生产节拍 惩罚因子
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Media and Peeping Tom Culture: Violating Familial Privacy and Communal Responsibility in the Evolution of Voyeurism
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《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2013年第5期304-312,共9页
In the name of visual pleasure, there are different entertainments in today's media that instigate voyeurism among common viewers. In this study, the author intends to focus on two phases where the spectators are tur... In the name of visual pleasure, there are different entertainments in today's media that instigate voyeurism among common viewers. In this study, the author intends to focus on two phases where the spectators are turning voyeurs without their consent. In the first phase, the study reveals the process where film influences voyeuristic behavior. The urge to explore others' private matters starts through the way film reflects, reveals, and even plays on the straight, socially established interpretation of sexual difference which controls images, erotic ways of looking, and spectacle. Several voyeuristic means in films pursue set formation, and they all persuade the viewer to identify with the male character by allowing the viewer to see what he sees through different voyeuristic means. The use of devices as a telescope, magnifying glass, and keyholes is the motivation for the close-up shots. They turn the viewer into a participant and spectator and allow the viewer to look at previously unseen and hidden details, but they do not let the viewer become totally a part of the action. In this study, films like Peeping Tom and Sliver are analyzed to understand big screen voyeurism. In the second phase, this study presents the voyeurism initiated by television programs such as reality shows, "soap operas", daytime television, talk shows, real life documentaries, and "docudramas". At the pinnacle, there are the government, police, and the employers who are assisting to produce a new "watched" culture with the use of closed circuit TV devices. Some camera operators are known to have made "greatest hits" tapes and other material captured on CCTV has become the footage used to create television programs for entertainment purposes. Thus, they are influencing public voyeurism. Programs like "Big Daddy", "Big Brother", and "Big Boss" are disclosing personal activities of the characters through hidden cameras. They are considered as soft-core pornography on mainstream television and satellite channels. 展开更多
关键词 voyeurism Peeping Tom reality shows films and voyeurs regular voyeur
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