基于时序关联矩阵的高炉冶炼过程多重关联时延估计方法

高炉冶炼过程由炉料传输反应时间和冶炼单元在空间和时间分布上的差异带来的变量时延影响了数据的准确性和真实因果关系,因此有效地估计过程变量间的时延信息,并在时序上配准数据,是后续过程建模、优化控制与性能评估的核心.考虑到变量间时延的多重关联性,提出了一种基于时序关联矩阵的时延参数估计方法.首先,根据过程变量的时延参数在时空上重构对应的时序关联矩阵,并引入灰色关联分析量化时序矩阵的多重关联相关性;接着,考虑到穷举所有时序关联矩阵的时间复杂度,提出了一种双尺度协同搜索策略的动态多群粒子群算法用于快速寻找最优的时延参数,提出的粒子群算法能兼顾全局探索能力和局部探测能力并跳出局部最优解;最后,基于一个数值仿真和某钢铁厂2#高炉的工业实验验证了所提时延参数估计方法的可行性和有效性,且通过所提方法在时序上重构的数据能有效提高后续硅含量软测量模型性能.

带时延估计的加权高斯模型软测量建模

针对实际化工过程存在的时延及随机噪声的干扰问题,提出一种改进的在线软测量方法。该方法首先采用滑动灰关联度分析法估计过程时延参数,提取过程时延信息;当新样本到来时,基于离线阶段估计的时延参数对建模样本进行重构,并通过新样本相对于训练样本的权重建立加权高斯模型,构建输入输出变量的联合概率密度函数;最后,通过条件分布函数实时估计输出变量值。通过数值仿真和工业脱丁烷塔过程丁烷浓度的在线估计,验证了所提方法的有效性。

Guaranteed cost control of networked control systems under limited communication capacity and variable sampling

The problem of guaranteed cost control for the networked control systems(NCSs) with time-varying delays, time-varying sampling intervals and signals quantization was investigated, wherein the physical plant was continuous-time one, and the control input was discrete-time one. By using an input delay approach and a sector bound method, the network induced delays, quantization parameter and sampling intervals were presented in one framework in the case of the state and the control input by quantized in a logarithmic form. A novel Lyapunov function with discontinuity, which took full advantages of the NCS characteristic information, was exploited. In addition, it was shown that Lyapunov function decreased at the jump instants. Furthermore, the Leibniz-Newton formula and free-weighting matrix methods were used to obtain the guaranteed cost controller design conditions which were dependent on the NCS characteristic information. A numerical example was used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

ZTE's Perspective on Applying OFDM-PON in Next Converged Optical and Wireless Networks

Driven by ZTE and other telecom vendors and operators in order to meet the ever increasing bandwidth demand from fixed optical network users and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services, the latest next generation passive optical network （NG- PON2） is being standardized by Full Service Access Network （FSAN） and International Telecommunication Union （ITU-T） which consists of two separated sub-systems, hybrid time- and wavelength-division multiplexing PON （TWDM-PON） and point-to-point wavelength- division multiplex （PtP WDM）. The TWDM-PON will be used for traditional residential, business and wireless backhaul services which are not sensitive to time delay and delay variation, whereas the PtP WDM is mainly used for emerging wireless fronthaul service which is very sensitive to the time delay and time delay variation. However, as a main international standards＇ contributor, ZTE thinks for those operators who offer multiple-level of services to both residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul users, this obviously raises significant economic and power concerns by demanding to deploy two separated systems. Therefore, in this paper, for the first time, ZTE proposes a new converged optical and wireless integrated network architecture and topology by applying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） PON technology, which is able to simultaneously support residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services in terms of meeting the requirements of both time delay sensitive and non-sensitive services, and also address the economic and power concerns compared with conventional technologies. This architecture is further investigated and analyzed in depth on functional block, Quality-of-service （QoS）, synchronization and deployment considerations. Also ZTE reports in this paper the first 40Gbps OFDM- PON prototype in which eight wavelengths each with 5Gbps Ethernet data via 10G-PON encapsulation method （X-GEM） and 10G-PON transmission convergence （X-GTC） framing are demonstrated.

Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Reaction Diffusion Equations with Time Delay

A class of differential-difference reaction diffusion equations with a small time delay is considered.Under suitable conditions and by using the method of the stretched variable,the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And then,by using the theory of differential inequalities the uniformly validity of solution is proved.

OUTPUT VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL FOR TIME-INVARIANT LINEAR TIME-DELAY SINGULAR SYSTEM

Synthesis and design of output variable structure controller for time-invariant linear timedelay singular system are studied. In the case that the system is regular and the system index is one, switching function with integral compensator and variable structure controller are designed, which guarantee that the sliding mode is asymptotically stable and the solution trajectory of the system arrives at the switching manifold in limited time. The design method is applicable to the systems which can be regularized. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate effectiveness and simplicity of the design method.