本文报道了一种用于堆叠结构有机电致发光器件的新的电荷生成层:LiF/Al/V2O5,采用这种电荷生成层的堆叠器件的两个发光单元互相独立,不受影响.说明在外加电场下,这种电荷生成层具有向邻近的发光单元注入电子空穴的能力.而堆叠了两个相...本文报道了一种用于堆叠结构有机电致发光器件的新的电荷生成层:LiF/Al/V2O5,采用这种电荷生成层的堆叠器件的两个发光单元互相独立,不受影响.说明在外加电场下,这种电荷生成层具有向邻近的发光单元注入电子空穴的能力.而堆叠了两个相同发光单元的器件的电流效率在相同的电流密度下约为普通单层结构的1.7倍.同时这种电荷生成层避免了溅射indium tin oxide(ITO)和金属、有机物共掺,只需要热蒸发,生长工艺简单.展开更多
An experimental Mg97Zn1Y2(molar fraction,%)alloy was produced by rolling the as-cast alloy.The microstructure of the alloy is composed of theα-Mg(also marked as 2H-Mg with reference to long-period stacking structure ...An experimental Mg97Zn1Y2(molar fraction,%)alloy was produced by rolling the as-cast alloy.The microstructure of the alloy is composed of theα-Mg(also marked as 2H-Mg with reference to long-period stacking structure according to hexagonal close packed structure)and long-period stacking(LPS)phase.Tensile tests of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy in comparison with pure Mg were conducted.The fracture morphologies of the tensile specimens were characterized and the microstructures near fracture surface were observed.The results show that the rolled Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy shows a mixed fracture mode including dimples indicating a ductile fracture pattern and a small fraction of cleavage planes indicating a brittle fracture pattern,which is different from the single brittle fracture of the as-cast alloy.In addition,the plastic deformation is mainly from dislocations induced strain with small strengthening effect during plastic deformation in the as-cast Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy,and the strain hardening rate is similar to that of the as-cast pure magnesium.The deformation mechanism of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy is different from that of the pure magnesium according to a metallographical observation that whether twins are found or not.The strengthening effect hardly exists in the rolled Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy under the same dislocations induced strain,which is different from that of the as-cast alloy with moderate strengthening effect.展开更多
文摘本文报道了一种用于堆叠结构有机电致发光器件的新的电荷生成层:LiF/Al/V2O5,采用这种电荷生成层的堆叠器件的两个发光单元互相独立,不受影响.说明在外加电场下,这种电荷生成层具有向邻近的发光单元注入电子空穴的能力.而堆叠了两个相同发光单元的器件的电流效率在相同的电流密度下约为普通单层结构的1.7倍.同时这种电荷生成层避免了溅射indium tin oxide(ITO)和金属、有机物共掺,只需要热蒸发,生长工艺简单.
基金Project(2009AA03Z114)supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘An experimental Mg97Zn1Y2(molar fraction,%)alloy was produced by rolling the as-cast alloy.The microstructure of the alloy is composed of theα-Mg(also marked as 2H-Mg with reference to long-period stacking structure according to hexagonal close packed structure)and long-period stacking(LPS)phase.Tensile tests of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy in comparison with pure Mg were conducted.The fracture morphologies of the tensile specimens were characterized and the microstructures near fracture surface were observed.The results show that the rolled Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy shows a mixed fracture mode including dimples indicating a ductile fracture pattern and a small fraction of cleavage planes indicating a brittle fracture pattern,which is different from the single brittle fracture of the as-cast alloy.In addition,the plastic deformation is mainly from dislocations induced strain with small strengthening effect during plastic deformation in the as-cast Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy,and the strain hardening rate is similar to that of the as-cast pure magnesium.The deformation mechanism of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy is different from that of the pure magnesium according to a metallographical observation that whether twins are found or not.The strengthening effect hardly exists in the rolled Mg97Zn1Y2 alloy under the same dislocations induced strain,which is different from that of the as-cast alloy with moderate strengthening effect.