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成人口吃者的初始沙盘特征分析 被引量:3
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作者 李小英 王宇景 王淼淼 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》 2012年第4期109-111,共3页
目的:了解口吃者初始沙盘特征,并借此探索口吃者的心理特点.方法:对42名口吃者和28名非口吃者的初始沙盘进行多维度比较分析.结果:(1)在沙具类别上,口吃组在交通工具、武器沙具上的使用多于对照组.而在植物、生活用品、自然元素的使用... 目的:了解口吃者初始沙盘特征,并借此探索口吃者的心理特点.方法:对42名口吃者和28名非口吃者的初始沙盘进行多维度比较分析.结果:(1)在沙具类别上,口吃组在交通工具、武器沙具上的使用多于对照组.而在植物、生活用品、自然元素的使用少于对照组;(2)在沙具主题整体特征上,口吃组比较非口吃组在混乱、空洞主题上多于对照组,而在整合主题上少于对照组;(3)在沙具主题细节特征上,口吃组比非口吃组多出现受阻、威胁、攻击、受伤的4个创伤主题,少出现联结的主题(4)在沙具使用摆放情况上看,口吃组在特殊放置和奇异呈现上多于对照组.结论:口吃者在初始沙盘中表现混乱、特殊放置和奇异呈现的典型特征,并表现出受阻、威胁、攻击和受伤的创伤主题,初始沙盘可能具有一定的临床心理评估功能和价值. 展开更多
关键词 口吃者 沙盘游戏治疗 初始沙盘 对照研究
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Attitudes Toward People Who Stutter in the Chinese Context: An Exploratory Study on the Impact of Knowledge Sources
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作者 Ran AN Judith D.OXLEY John A.TETNOWSKI 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2024年第4期591-611,687,共22页
The public’s attitudes can affect the experience of stuttering of people who stutter.This study investigated the attitudes held by the public about people who stutter in China.A web-based written survey with closed a... The public’s attitudes can affect the experience of stuttering of people who stutter.This study investigated the attitudes held by the public about people who stutter in China.A web-based written survey with closed and open-ended questions was implemented to develop a rich understanding.One hundred and two respondents in 26 provinces and 3 municipalities provided comments on people who stutter in their life aspects such as personality,speech,social life,work,life participation,education,dating and marriage,capability,and communication skills.The predominantly negative attitudes towards the overall domains were identified.Attitudes to people who stutter varied according to the different sources of knowledge.Familiarity with people who stutter might reduce stereotypes.However,knowledge from the media might aggravate stereotypes.Implications and future research orientation were also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 public’s attitudes people who stutter personality communication skills familiarity media
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