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王莽围绕时令的礼仪与职官改革——从古典国制的视角出发 被引量:3
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作者 周金泰 《史学月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第9期37-49,共13页
依时行政是古代政治文化中的经典标准,但早期时政理论并不严格,且理论来源是阴阳家基于四时消息的宇宙神秘知识。西汉中晚期,时令知识褪去阴阳家色彩而贴上了儒家经典标签,依时行政理论也日趋严格。在这一转变中,王莽围绕时令的礼仪与... 依时行政是古代政治文化中的经典标准,但早期时政理论并不严格,且理论来源是阴阳家基于四时消息的宇宙神秘知识。西汉中晚期,时令知识褪去阴阳家色彩而贴上了儒家经典标签,依时行政理论也日趋严格。在这一转变中,王莽围绕时令的礼仪与职官改革起到了关键作用,包括:首度建成了月令明堂,并在其中加入了礼乐宗法因素;首度施行了迎时礼,并在其中加入了郊祀五帝内容;首度将神话中司掌时令的职官羲和人间化,并赋予其掌教化的职能。王莽上述举措进一步凸显出时令知识的儒家王命属性,也为依时行政理论的整备化与严格实行提供了制度保障。同时,王莽的改革成果并未随着政权的短命而废止,而是树立起可供效仿的"古典国制"并被后世王朝继承。因此,当我们审视中国古代依时行政这一经典政治标准时,王莽发挥的作用及其呈现的普遍意义应当予以充分肯定。 展开更多
关键词 王莽 月令 时令 明堂 迎时 羲和 古典国制
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Qingli(Emotionale) in the Classical Chinese Law: A Comparative Notion
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《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2013年第1期62-81,共20页
For a long time, equity has been regarded as a legal phenomenon specific to the Anglo-Saxon Law System. Following the lead of Ralph Newman, this paper aims to examine the representation of equity in other law systems.... For a long time, equity has been regarded as a legal phenomenon specific to the Anglo-Saxon Law System. Following the lead of Ralph Newman, this paper aims to examine the representation of equity in other law systems. It argues that Chinese cultural traditions have provided ample resources for us to study the phenomenon of law in China. Equity, in a sense, is an all-considered scenario in legal practice, to which Confucianism and other philosophical traditions contributed valuable intellectual support. In classical Chinese law, we can see this manifestation of equity, albeit in a form distinct and different from its counterpart in the Anglo-Saxon Law System. 展开更多
关键词 EQUITY CONFUCIANISM comparative study
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