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基于测井数据的沁水盆地南部古地理沉积环境恢复与特征分析
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作者 陈国旭 阮寅芝 +2 位作者 李蕊蕊 刘盛东 李忠城 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期8-14,共7页
煤层的形成及煤层气资源的富集很大程度上取决于聚煤盆地的沉积环境及其古地理特征,聚煤盆地古地理环境的三维空间恢复对于研究煤层气资源的赋存规律及勘探靶区优选至关重要。该文以沁水盆地南部柿庄南区块为研究区,提出基于多维测井数... 煤层的形成及煤层气资源的富集很大程度上取决于聚煤盆地的沉积环境及其古地理特征,聚煤盆地古地理环境的三维空间恢复对于研究煤层气资源的赋存规律及勘探靶区优选至关重要。该文以沁水盆地南部柿庄南区块为研究区,提出基于多维测井数据的聚煤盆地古地理沉积环境三维空间定量恢复方法。首先利用K-means空间聚类方法对研究区煤系地层主要岩性的测井曲线响应特征进行聚类,由此定量识别单井岩性和划分岩层层序格架;进而结合各沉积单元的测井曲线形态特征和岩性组合特点,综合确定沉积环境层序;最后依据研究区1300余口钻井的沉积剖面序列实现聚煤盆地三维沉积相模型的精细构建。结果表明,研究区煤系地层山西组空间上为三角洲平原沉积体系特征,主要发育分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、决口扇和泥炭沼泽5种沉积微相;泥炭沼泽沉积环境发育的3#煤层平均厚度为6.25 m,其三维空间聚集与覆水深度呈现一定相关性,空间上表现为沿海退方向上煤层逐渐变薄并具有分带特征;局部上受沉积环境影响,东南地区煤层煤质较好且顶部的泥岩、砂质泥岩较厚,有利于煤层气封存,为煤层气资源开发的有利靶区。 展开更多
关键词 古地理沉积环境 测井数据 K-MEANS聚类 岩性识别 三维沉积模型
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煤系岩石强度的影响因素分析
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作者 冯强 《山西焦煤科技》 2013年第8期47-51,共5页
分析了大同煤田南部水泉—南泉湾矿区煤系中形成于不同沉积环境的86组岩石样品的沉积特征和强度;结果表明,岩石的强度与沉积环境有着密切的联系。岩石强度的变化主要受控于岩性特征、沉积环境中水动力条件的强弱、变化幅度的大小及生物... 分析了大同煤田南部水泉—南泉湾矿区煤系中形成于不同沉积环境的86组岩石样品的沉积特征和强度;结果表明,岩石的强度与沉积环境有着密切的联系。岩石强度的变化主要受控于岩性特征、沉积环境中水动力条件的强弱、变化幅度的大小及生物发育丰富程度等几种因素。对煤系岩石力学性质强度的分析,在矿井设计、开采中岩石强度参数广泛的应用具有十分重要的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 矿区 沉积特征 沉积环境 岩石强度 古地理沉积环境 分析
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榕江断陷盆地第四纪地层特征
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作者 黄瑞潮 姚新民 杨万松 《西部探矿工程》 CAS 2006年第9期109-110,共2页
简述榕江断陷盆地的第四系岩石地层和古生物特征、沉积环境和古地理概况。
关键词 榕江断陷盆地 第四系 岩石地层 生物分带 沉积环境地理
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Neoproterozoic stratigraphic correlation of Subei-Huainan in China 被引量:1
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作者 刘为付 刘双龙 +3 位作者 孙立新 白文爽 丁振坤 王泽宇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1449-1458,共10页
Subei-Huainan in the southeastern margin of the North China platform is a key area of convergence of China’s north-south stratigraphic correlation of Neoproterozoic.Due to the lack of fossils,the Neoproterozoic strat... Subei-Huainan in the southeastern margin of the North China platform is a key area of convergence of China’s north-south stratigraphic correlation of Neoproterozoic.Due to the lack of fossils,the Neoproterozoic stratigraphic correlation is still a difficulty in this area.The division of Neoproterozoic strata and the establishment of the correlation framework of the stratigraphic sequences have been done through recognizing the regularity of meter-scale cycles by measuring the outcrop of Neoproterozoic strata and using the Fischer diagram and the sea-level curve of transgressive-regressive by the maximum flooding sedimentary and molar teeth carbonate sedimentary.The maximum flooding sedimentary which becomes cycle sequence comparison of sign is isochronous in the same basin and is a key of cycle sequence comparison although paleogeographic environment and sedimentary sequence may be different in the sedimentary strata of the same geologic time.Molars carbonates,having specific geological distrution time and depositional environment and mainly developing in the ramp environment of the platform edge in the 1500-650 Ma,are the new symbol of the stratigraphic correlation in the Neoproterozoic.Because of the missing of the fossil record,the maximum flooding and the molar-teeth carbonate sedimentary,as the new research ideas,are used in stratigraphic division and correlation. 展开更多
关键词 Fischer diagram sea-level change molar-teeth carbonate maximum flooding sedimentary NEOPROTEROZOIC Subei-Huainan
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PALAEOZOIC TECTONIC PALAEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE CATHAYSIA IN EASTERN ZHE JIANG AND NORTHERNFUJIAN, CHINA 被引量:3
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作者 GUOFusheng PENGHuaming +4 位作者 ZENGAihua LIANGDingxin ZHANGKun DUYangson TANGZhiliang 《Geotectonica et Metallogenia》 2003年第1期24-32,共9页
Based on the data about sedimentary facies and palaeogeography, this paper proves the existence of the Cathaysia (the part in eastern Zhejiang and northern Fujian, the same hereinafter) and makes a survey about its pa... Based on the data about sedimentary facies and palaeogeography, this paper proves the existence of the Cathaysia (the part in eastern Zhejiang and northern Fujian, the same hereinafter) and makes a survey about its palaeogeography since Sinian Period. It also discusses the evolution of the tectonic environment of this region during Phanerozoic Eon, according to the features such as the composition of sandstones derived from the old land and alkalinity of volcanic rocks and so on. Continuous uplifting was maintained in Cathaysia during Sinian Period and Paleozoic Era, typically with no significant tectono-magmatic activity being observed. Its northwestern margin belongs to the type of passive continental margin during the middle and late phase of Caledonian Cycle. It showed the characteristics of a steady continent in late Paleozoic era, but was turned quickly into an active continental margin after the middle Jurassic period. 展开更多
关键词 Cathaysia tectonic palaeogeography Phanerozoic Eon
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