The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in t...The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in the non-public sector,especially farmers and rural migrant workers,are＂under-protected＂.The segmented pension system impedes labor mobility while increasing administrative costs.Policies aimed at developing the new rural cooperative medical system and new rural old-age insurance scheme,as well as policies aimed at encouraging migrant workers to participate in urban social insurance programs,help improve the equity of social protection.Howere,competition between different local governments to win the ＂welfae crown＂ and the heavy brden placed on local finance caused by welface overspending has been hurting the sustainability of social protection programs.The following measures are suggested to address these problems;First,cease using social insurance coverage as an indicator of work performance for government officials;second,enhance the responsibility of the central government in social expenditure while increasing public transfers to less-developed regions in order to improve social assistance and merit goods provision;third,integrate or reorganized various sgements into one entity under each insurance program,with the purpose of eventually eliminating the segmentation problem in China＇s social protection system.展开更多
Pension replacement rate in respect of almost everyone＇s retirement, about the sustainability of the whole pension system, stable relations of society as a whole. For the pension replacement rate study, researchers c...Pension replacement rate in respect of almost everyone＇s retirement, about the sustainability of the whole pension system, stable relations of society as a whole. For the pension replacement rate study, researchers conducted a more in-depth exploration, according to their different research needs to develop a different pension replacement rate concept. Based on previous studies scholars, for the relevant category of pension replacement rate to sort out, and for different categories of calculation method of the sort, in order to provide a reference for further study of the pension replacement rate.展开更多
In view of the fact that has been troubling the empty individual account problem, many scholars advocate the endowment insurance system in China without the need for individual accounts, the Swedish name of account mo...In view of the fact that has been troubling the empty individual account problem, many scholars advocate the endowment insurance system in China without the need for individual accounts, the Swedish name of account model. Sweden＇s successful experience proved the superiority of this model： help to ease transition cost pressure, is conducive to the strengthening of labor participation motivation and inhibition of early retirement behavior, suitable for the current situation of the capital market, but the mountain in Sweden＇s unique system established background with China, coupled with the nominal account model, with its own defects and makes the model does not allow China to fully replicated.展开更多
文摘The segmentation of the social protection system in China renders the system not only inequitable but inefficient.Those employed in the public sector,particularly civil servants,are＂overprotected＂,while workers in the non-public sector,especially farmers and rural migrant workers,are＂under-protected＂.The segmented pension system impedes labor mobility while increasing administrative costs.Policies aimed at developing the new rural cooperative medical system and new rural old-age insurance scheme,as well as policies aimed at encouraging migrant workers to participate in urban social insurance programs,help improve the equity of social protection.Howere,competition between different local governments to win the ＂welfae crown＂ and the heavy brden placed on local finance caused by welface overspending has been hurting the sustainability of social protection programs.The following measures are suggested to address these problems;First,cease using social insurance coverage as an indicator of work performance for government officials;second,enhance the responsibility of the central government in social expenditure while increasing public transfers to less-developed regions in order to improve social assistance and merit goods provision;third,integrate or reorganized various sgements into one entity under each insurance program,with the purpose of eventually eliminating the segmentation problem in China＇s social protection system.
文摘Pension replacement rate in respect of almost everyone＇s retirement, about the sustainability of the whole pension system, stable relations of society as a whole. For the pension replacement rate study, researchers conducted a more in-depth exploration, according to their different research needs to develop a different pension replacement rate concept. Based on previous studies scholars, for the relevant category of pension replacement rate to sort out, and for different categories of calculation method of the sort, in order to provide a reference for further study of the pension replacement rate.
文摘In view of the fact that has been troubling the empty individual account problem, many scholars advocate the endowment insurance system in China without the need for individual accounts, the Swedish name of account model. Sweden＇s successful experience proved the superiority of this model： help to ease transition cost pressure, is conducive to the strengthening of labor participation motivation and inhibition of early retirement behavior, suitable for the current situation of the capital market, but the mountain in Sweden＇s unique system established background with China, coupled with the nominal account model, with its own defects and makes the model does not allow China to fully replicated.
