外观设计专利客体的可商标性及其经济意义

差异化战略有助于企业获得和维持其竞争优势。然而,综合性地利用各类知识产权来获得可持续竞争优势,既没有引起国内企业的足够重视,也不为其所熟悉。由于专利保护期的有限性,外观设计专利对企业竞争优势的贡献也是有限的。如果一件外观设计专利的客体具有商标法上的显著特征,并且没有实用功能,它就具备可商标性。将这样一件专利客体转化成商标,并通过不断地续展,企业就可以充分地将其在专利上的投入转移到商标上,树立品牌形象,从而获得可持续的竞争优势。

论姓名商标——评“杨利伟”之商标注册

随着“神舟五号”飞船的顺利升空 ,“杨利伟”商标成为商家的抢注目标 ,据悉 ,有关部门为了保护杨利伟的权益 ,已向商标局进行了商标注册。本文结合商标法的有关规定及人格权的相关理论 ,论述了杨利伟姓名的可商标性。

论中国先锋艺术的创作策略

中国先锋艺术的颠覆性很强,它们颠覆一些传统的观念,颠覆艺术与自然之间的差异观、历史唯物主义和消费唯物主义不能融合的对立观等。中国先锋艺术还擅长用"可商标性"的创作策略,以简洁、易辨识的类似形象不断地重复,提高艺术形象的可识别性,来推广和宣传自己的作品。先锋艺术家们还通过反讽的策略,展现不同社会空间的过快融合所带来的矛盾效果,记录那些抽离了语义内容的语言危机,以反讽和掏空"语言和话语意义"的艺术形式,让人们重新思考语言的存在价值。

Reliability Evaluation Metrics for Open Source Software Selection

Recently, Open Source Software （OSS） is so widely used not only by companies for development but also by common users instead of commercial software. However, the number of OSS is vast, and its quality varies from low to high. So how people can evaluate OSS and ensta-e that it is reliable for use becomes necessary. This paper proposes a set of reliability evaluation metrics considering the states of OSS selected in the early stage. Understandability, Fault tolerance ＆ Recoverability and Community Matmrity as sub-attributes of reliability are defined, and then several evaluation criteria for each of them are identified. A process of reliability evaluation in our study is proposed. For application, we select four OSS projects and evaluate them with our metrics. As a result of compadrison with other evaluation model for OSS, our research presents an easy, effective and trustworthy way for selecting a reliable OSS.