从环境中分离筛选具有特定功能的纯培养微生物是微生物应用研究的基础,而提高环境微生物的可培养性是筛选纯培养微生物的关键。本研究以常规微生物分离培养基营养浓度为基础,对贫营养、富营养培养基在低温条件下(8℃)获得的培养物进行...从环境中分离筛选具有特定功能的纯培养微生物是微生物应用研究的基础,而提高环境微生物的可培养性是筛选纯培养微生物的关键。本研究以常规微生物分离培养基营养浓度为基础,对贫营养、富营养培养基在低温条件下(8℃)获得的培养物进行比较分析,了解培养基营养浓度对低温土壤微生物分离培养的影响,以期为特殊培养基的设计及多培养基组合提高土壤低温微生物的可培养性提供思路和依据。结果表明在低温培养条件下,稀释培养基营养成分可以提高耐低温可培养性微生物种类,但会降低耐低温可培养微生物的数量。通过比较低温条件下实验室分离培养方法和16 s RNA高通量测序法对常年低温环境土壤微生物多样性分析,通用常规方法无法分离和培养出土壤中的绝大部分微生物,且通过常规方法分离培养出来的微生物也不一定是土壤环境的优势菌群。展开更多
The functional bamboos are defined as the ones artificially selected, cultivated and produced in the special functions. Based on the principles to broaden market and maximize benefits, the directional cultivation of t...The functional bamboos are defined as the ones artificially selected, cultivated and produced in the special functions. Based on the principles to broaden market and maximize benefits, the directional cultivation of the functional bamboos has effectively been used bio-techniques and directionally to breed and cultivate bamboo cultivars to meet human's needs. The functional bamboos should feature stability, excellent quality and convenient production as well as easy duplication. The functional bamboo cultivars should also enhance the scientization, standardization industrialization and mass production. Given no negative environmental impact, ou purpose is to select, cultivate and develop one or more functional bamboos cultivars to meet the consumers' material and spiritual needs and bring more economic ben efits for the producers. The authors believe that directionally breeding functiona bamboo cultivars is not only feasible in techniques, resources and policies, but also in economy and market development. This implicates great significance for the green economic development given the features of China's natural resources.展开更多
文摘从环境中分离筛选具有特定功能的纯培养微生物是微生物应用研究的基础,而提高环境微生物的可培养性是筛选纯培养微生物的关键。本研究以常规微生物分离培养基营养浓度为基础,对贫营养、富营养培养基在低温条件下(8℃)获得的培养物进行比较分析,了解培养基营养浓度对低温土壤微生物分离培养的影响,以期为特殊培养基的设计及多培养基组合提高土壤低温微生物的可培养性提供思路和依据。结果表明在低温培养条件下,稀释培养基营养成分可以提高耐低温可培养性微生物种类,但会降低耐低温可培养微生物的数量。通过比较低温条件下实验室分离培养方法和16 s RNA高通量测序法对常年低温环境土壤微生物多样性分析,通用常规方法无法分离和培养出土壤中的绝大部分微生物,且通过常规方法分离培养出来的微生物也不一定是土壤环境的优势菌群。
基金Supported by Special International Bamboo Research Cooperation Program of Southwest Flower InstituteResearch Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry(ICPB-2014-006)~~
文摘The functional bamboos are defined as the ones artificially selected, cultivated and produced in the special functions. Based on the principles to broaden market and maximize benefits, the directional cultivation of the functional bamboos has effectively been used bio-techniques and directionally to breed and cultivate bamboo cultivars to meet human's needs. The functional bamboos should feature stability, excellent quality and convenient production as well as easy duplication. The functional bamboo cultivars should also enhance the scientization, standardization industrialization and mass production. Given no negative environmental impact, ou purpose is to select, cultivate and develop one or more functional bamboos cultivars to meet the consumers' material and spiritual needs and bring more economic ben efits for the producers. The authors believe that directionally breeding functiona bamboo cultivars is not only feasible in techniques, resources and policies, but also in economy and market development. This implicates great significance for the green economic development given the features of China's natural resources.