弥河流域平原区地下水埋深时空变化特征及可开采性分析

针对弥河流域平原区地下水不合理开采利用的现象,采用1985-2015年地下水位监测资料,运用相关性分析法、普通Kriging插值法研究地下水埋深时空的动态变化及分布特征,并分析其影响因素,同时结合GIS和水位动态法划分超采区,评价地下水开采适宜度。结果表明:受气候变化和人为活动的双重影响,弥河流域平原区地下水埋深整体呈逐年增加趋势,年内地下水位2-3月最高,5-6月降至最低;埋深空间分布受地形影响,自西南向东北减小,青州与寿光交界处在1995年左右出现小范围降落漏斗,漏斗中心地下水埋深逐年增加;至2015年,研究区可适宜开采区主要分布于寿光、青州、临朐等市县,面积710.2 km 2,仅占全区总面积的21.0%。

华北平原深层地下水可更新性与水位管控探讨

结合已有研究,讨论大规模开发利用作用下,华北平原深层地下水循环及补排路径的变化,并从山前侧向量现场试验、浅层和深层地下水水位变化同步性、咸淡水界面下移、地下水年龄和水化学分析等方面,论证了深层地下水在开采条件下具有一定可更新性。辨析了可更新性与可开采性的关系,认为尽管具有一定可更新性,但华北平原深层地下水开采仍应严格管控以避免地质环境风险。研究提出现阶段必要开采时深层地下水水位控制阈值,以期为现阶段深层地下水开发利用和保护提供参考借鉴。

Reliability analysis of the velocity matching of coal cutting and caving in fully mechanized top-coal caving face

The matching relationship between coal cutting and caving in fully mechanized top-coal caving face is analyzed in detail from the angle of reliability. The coupling equation of reliability is established correspondingly, and the mathematical equation of the coefficient of velocity matching of coal cutting and caving is obtained, which meets a certain reliability demand for making the working procedure of coal caving not influence coal cutting of coal-cutter. The results show that the relationship between the coefficient of the velocity matching and the reliability of coal cutting and caving system is linear on the whole when R <0.9. It is pointed out that different numerical value should be selected for different coal face according to different demand for reliability.

Reliability Analysis of Production System of Fully-Mechanized Face Based on Output Statistic

Production system of fully-mechanized face is a complicated system composed of human, machine and environment, meantime influenced by various random factors. Analyzing the reliability of system needs plentiful data by means of system faults statistic. Based on the viewpoint that shift output of fully-mechanized face is the result of various random factors’ synthetical influence, the process of how to analyze its reliability was deduced by using probability theory, symbolic statistics theory and systematic reliability theory combined with the concrete case study in this paper. And it has been proved that this method is feasible and valuable.

RATIONAL CHOICE OF TECHNICAL REFORM SCHEMES OF MINE NO.1,PINGDINGSHAN MINING BUREAU

Seven schemes for the developing extension, four schemes for the mining of the whole field and five schemes for the parameter are put forward in this paper to rational choice of technical reform schemes of Mine No.1. Pingdingshan Mining Bureau.On the basis of conventional technical analysis, an optimum economy-mathmetical model of the developing preparatory schemes is worked out and a synthetic optimum is carried out.

GENERAL RELIABILITY THEORY STUDY ON SEMI-FLEXIBLE OUTPUT TYPE AND REPAIRABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

This paper puts forward the conceptions of semi-flexible units and semi-flexible system, and builds up the theory of semi-flexible output type and repairable production system general reliability analysis and general reliability design, which discusses the reliability problems of semi-flexible units and semi-flexible system from three aspects of time, task and capacity.

页岩气资源评价技术

本文通过文献资料对比研究了页岩气资源的评价技术、关键参数及可开采性评价。在勘探的初期需要探明气的总储量,国外常采用快速可靠的类比法和体积法;开发过程中,随着开采的进行气量下降则可采用物质平衡递减法或数值模拟法进行计算。能源评估方式及运算当中关键的泥页岩评估指标为总有机碳、成熟程度、厚度、脆性矿物含有数量。开发地点特征及开发难度的评估指标则是开发难度、生气水平和储气水平。