In this paper we study the degenerate differential system with delay:E(t)=Ax(t)+Bx(t-1)+f(t),give the canonical form of this systems and study this form of degeneration system with delay,have some results for the so...In this paper we study the degenerate differential system with delay:E(t)=Ax(t)+Bx(t-1)+f(t),give the canonical form of this systems and study this form of degeneration system with delay,have some results for the solvability of such systems and the uniqueness of their solutions.展开更多
New exact solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained to the (2+1)-dimensional breakingsoliton equation by means of the modified mapping method. Limit cases are studied, and new solitary wave solu...New exact solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained to the (2+1)-dimensional breakingsoliton equation by means of the modified mapping method. Limit cases are studied, and new solitary wave solutionsand triangular periodic wave solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. ...In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. Then we prove that 0 is the eigenvalue of the system’s host operators, a nd finally we study the eigenvector of the eigenvalue 0.展开更多
In this paper, the linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients are obtained from thecontrolling equations satisfied by wavelet transform or atmospheric internal gravity waves, and these linear eq...In this paper, the linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients are obtained from thecontrolling equations satisfied by wavelet transform or atmospheric internal gravity waves, and these linear equationscan be further transformed into Weber equations. From Weber equations, the homoclinic orbit solutions can be derived,so the solitary wave solutions to linear equations with variable coefficients are obtained.展开更多
The definitions of controllability, observability and stability were presented for fractional-order linear systems. Using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters, the sufficient and n...The definitions of controllability, observability and stability were presented for fractional-order linear systems. Using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters, the sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability and observability for such systems were derived. In terms of Lyapunov’s stability theory, using the theorems of Mittage-Leffler function in two parameters this paper directly derived the sufficient and necessary condition of stability for such systems. The results obtained are useful for the analysis and synthesis of fractional-order linear control systems.展开更多
Rock drillability reflects the drill bit fragments rock hardly or easily. At present, rock drillability classification indexes have rock single axle compressive strength, point load intensity, fracture stress during c...Rock drillability reflects the drill bit fragments rock hardly or easily. At present, rock drillability classification indexes have rock single axle compressive strength, point load intensity, fracture stress during chiseling, drill speed, chiseling specific work, acoustic parameter, cutting magnitude and so on. Every index reflects rock drillability but isnt overall. It is feasible that using many indexes of fuzzy mathematics method etc. to evaluate rock drillability.展开更多
A new nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) in 2+1 dimensions is obtained from the mKP equation by means of an asymptotically exact reduction method based on Fourier expansion and spatio-temporal resealing....A new nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) in 2+1 dimensions is obtained from the mKP equation by means of an asymptotically exact reduction method based on Fourier expansion and spatio-temporal resealing. In order to demonstrate integrability property of the new equation, the corresponding Lax pair is obtained by applying the reduction technique to the Lax pair of the mKP equation.展开更多
Using autocorrelation information of the pseudorange errors generated by se- lective availability (SA) frequency dithering, we have constructed a simple first order stochas- tic model for SA effects. This model has be...Using autocorrelation information of the pseudorange errors generated by se- lective availability (SA) frequency dithering, we have constructed a simple first order stochas- tic model for SA effects. This model has been used in a Kalman filter to account for the stochastic behavior of SA dithering in estimating satellite clock information in wide area dif- ferential GPS. We have obtained fifteen percent improvement in the user positioning using the correlation information on the satellite clock information in a Kalman filter, when comparing the results obtained using a regular least square estimation.展开更多
This paper considers the following boundary value problems for functional differential equations: x' (t) = f(t, xt) (0<t<b) ,x0 = x1, and x'(t) = f(t,xt, x' (t)) (0<t<b) , x0 = , x(b) = B. By u...This paper considers the following boundary value problems for functional differential equations: x' (t) = f(t, xt) (0<t<b) ,x0 = x1, and x'(t) = f(t,xt, x' (t)) (0<t<b) , x0 = , x(b) = B. By using certain fixed point theorem based on degree theory,some sufficient conditions for solvability of the above problems are given.展开更多
The paper presents the theoretical analysis of a variable stiffness beam. The bending stiffness EI varies continuously along the length of the beam. Dynamic equation yields differential equation with variable co- effi...The paper presents the theoretical analysis of a variable stiffness beam. The bending stiffness EI varies continuously along the length of the beam. Dynamic equation yields differential equation with variable co- efficients based on the model of the Euler-Bernoulli beam. Then differential equation with variable coefficients becomes that with constant coefficients by variable substitution. At last, the study obtains the solution of dy- namic equation. The cantilever beam is an object for analysis. When the flexural rigidity at free end is a constant and that at clamped end is varied, the dynamic characteristics are analyzed under several cases. The results dem- onstrate that the natural angular frequency reduces as the fiexural rigidity reduces. When the rigidity of clamped end is higher than that of free end, low-level mode contributes the larger displacement response to the total re- sponse. On the contrary, the contribution of low-level mode is lesser than that of hi^h-level mode.展开更多
In this paper, a class of non-autonomous functional integro-differential stochastic equations in a real separable Hilbert space is studied. When the operators A(t) satisfy Acquistapace-Terreni conditions, and with s...In this paper, a class of non-autonomous functional integro-differential stochastic equations in a real separable Hilbert space is studied. When the operators A(t) satisfy Acquistapace-Terreni conditions, and with some suitable assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of a square-mean almost periodic mild solution to the equations are obtained.展开更多
An on-board computer system should have such advantages as light weight,small volume and low power to meet the demand of micro-satellites. This paper, based on specific characteristics of Stereo Mapping Micro-Satellit...An on-board computer system should have such advantages as light weight,small volume and low power to meet the demand of micro-satellites. This paper, based on specific characteristics of Stereo Mapping Micro-Satellite (SMMS), describes the on-board computer system with its advantage of having centralized and distributed control in the same system and analyzes its reliability based on a Markov model in order to provide a theoretical foundation for a reliable design. The on-board computer system has been put into use in principle prototype model of Stereo Mapping Micro-Satellite and has already been debugged. All indexes meet the requirements of the design.展开更多
Integrated with an improved architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) computing model, a new architectural level soft error reliability analysis framework, SS-SERA (soft error reliability analysis based on SimpleSca...Integrated with an improved architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) computing model, a new architectural level soft error reliability analysis framework, SS-SERA (soft error reliability analysis based on SimpleScalar), was developed. SS-SERA was used to estimate the AVFs for various on-chip structures accurately. Experimental results show that the AVFs of issue queue (IQ), register update units (RUU), load store queue (LSQ) and functional unit (FU) are 38.11%, 22.17%, 23.05% and 24.43%, respectively. For address-based structures, i.e., levell data cache (LID), DTLB, level2 unified cache (L2U), levell instruction cache (LII) and ITLB, AVFs of their data arrays are 22.86%, 27.57%, 14.80%, 8.25% and 12.58%, lower than their tag arrays' AVFs which are 30.01%, 28.89%, 17.69%, 10.26% and 13.84%, respectively. Furthermore, using the AVF values obtained with SS-SERA, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the AVF variation and predictability was performed for the structures studied. Experimental results show that the AVF exhibits significant variations across different structures and workloads, and is influenced by multiple microarchitectural metrics and their interactions. Besides, AVFs of SPEC2K floating point programs exhibit better predictability than SPEC2K integer programs.展开更多
This paper presents software reliability growth models(SRGMs) with change-point based on the stochastic differential equation(SDE).Although SRGMs based on SDE have been developed in a large scale software system,consi...This paper presents software reliability growth models(SRGMs) with change-point based on the stochastic differential equation(SDE).Although SRGMs based on SDE have been developed in a large scale software system,considering the variation of failure distribution in the existing models during testing time is limited.These SDE SRGMs assume that failures have the same distribution.However,in practice,the fault detection rate can be affected by some factors and may be changed at certain point as time proceeds.With respect to this issue,in this paper,SDE SRGMs with changepoint are proposed to precisely reflect the variations of the failure distribution.A real data set is used to evaluate the new models.The experimental results show that the proposed models have a fairly accurate prediction capability.展开更多
In this paper, the symmetry method has been carried over to the generalized variable coefficients Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation. The infinitesimal symmetries and the optimal system are deduced and from this optimal sys...In this paper, the symmetry method has been carried over to the generalized variable coefficients Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation. The infinitesimal symmetries and the optimal system are deduced and from this optimal system seven basic fields are determined, and for every vector field in the optimal system the admissible forms of the coefficients are found and this also leads us to transform the given equation into partial differential equations in two variables. After using some referenced transformations the mentioned partial differential equations eventually reduce to ordinary differential equations. The search for solutions to those equations has yielded many exact solutions in most cases.展开更多
Ten clonal units of Carex pseudocuraica growing in four different microhabitats (perennial flooded ditch water,perennial flooded ditch sediment,seasonal flooded ditch sediment and perennial flooded soil) of the Sanjia...Ten clonal units of Carex pseudocuraica growing in four different microhabitats (perennial flooded ditch water,perennial flooded ditch sediment,seasonal flooded ditch sediment and perennial flooded soil) of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China,were collected randomly for phenotypic plasticity analysis.Iron content,chemical and physical properties of substrates and the total Fe of nine plant modules were measured as well.The results show that the performance of the C.pseudocuraica is affected by the microhabitat,with the greatest performance score in perennial flooded ditch water,and the lowest in perennial flooded soil.The biomass allocation indexes indicate that much more mass is allocated to stems and roots to expand colonization area.The distribution of the total Fe in plant modules appears as pyramids from the tip to the root,while marked differences are observed in the distribution proportion of stems,tillering nodes and roots that are allometrically growing.Iron transfer from substrates to the plant is mainly controlled by the substrate type.The differences of iron distribution and transfer in the plant in different microhabitats are attributed to the iron contents of the substrates as well as the phenotypic plasticity of the plant.展开更多
Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pol...Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pole soliton solution in an explicit form. The general procedures of Hirota method are presented, as well as the limit approach of constructing a soliton-antisoliton pair of equal amplitude with a particular chirp. The evolution figures of these soliton solutions are displayed and analyzed. The influence of the perturbation term and background oscillation strength upon the DPS is also discussed.展开更多
In this paper,we study the differentiability of the solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by the G-Brownian motion with respect to the initial data and the parameter.
文摘In this paper we study the degenerate differential system with delay:E(t)=Ax(t)+Bx(t-1)+f(t),give the canonical form of this systems and study this form of degeneration system with delay,have some results for the solvability of such systems and the uniqueness of their solutions.
文摘New exact solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained to the (2+1)-dimensional breakingsoliton equation by means of the modified mapping method. Limit cases are studied, and new solitary wave solutionsand triangular periodic wave solutions are obtained.
文摘In this paper, firstly we study the series ma intenance system with two components, obtain its exsistence and uniqueness of a dynamic state nonnegative solution by strongly continuous semigroups of operator s theory. Then we prove that 0 is the eigenvalue of the system’s host operators, a nd finally we study the eigenvector of the eigenvalue 0.
文摘In this paper, the linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients are obtained from thecontrolling equations satisfied by wavelet transform or atmospheric internal gravity waves, and these linear equationscan be further transformed into Weber equations. From Weber equations, the homoclinic orbit solutions can be derived,so the solitary wave solutions to linear equations with variable coefficients are obtained.
基金Shanghai Science and Technology Devel-opm ent Funds ( No.0 1160 70 3 3)
文摘The definitions of controllability, observability and stability were presented for fractional-order linear systems. Using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters, the sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability and observability for such systems were derived. In terms of Lyapunov’s stability theory, using the theorems of Mittage-Leffler function in two parameters this paper directly derived the sufficient and necessary condition of stability for such systems. The results obtained are useful for the analysis and synthesis of fractional-order linear control systems.
文摘Rock drillability reflects the drill bit fragments rock hardly or easily. At present, rock drillability classification indexes have rock single axle compressive strength, point load intensity, fracture stress during chiseling, drill speed, chiseling specific work, acoustic parameter, cutting magnitude and so on. Every index reflects rock drillability but isnt overall. It is feasible that using many indexes of fuzzy mathematics method etc. to evaluate rock drillability.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10575087the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No. 102053
文摘A new nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) in 2+1 dimensions is obtained from the mKP equation by means of an asymptotically exact reduction method based on Fourier expansion and spatio-temporal resealing. In order to demonstrate integrability property of the new equation, the corresponding Lax pair is obtained by applying the reduction technique to the Lax pair of the mKP equation.
基金Project Supported by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Grand(No. 353/392
文摘Using autocorrelation information of the pseudorange errors generated by se- lective availability (SA) frequency dithering, we have constructed a simple first order stochas- tic model for SA effects. This model has been used in a Kalman filter to account for the stochastic behavior of SA dithering in estimating satellite clock information in wide area dif- ferential GPS. We have obtained fifteen percent improvement in the user positioning using the correlation information on the satellite clock information in a Kalman filter, when comparing the results obtained using a regular least square estimation.
文摘This paper considers the following boundary value problems for functional differential equations: x' (t) = f(t, xt) (0<t<b) ,x0 = x1, and x'(t) = f(t,xt, x' (t)) (0<t<b) , x0 = , x(b) = B. By using certain fixed point theorem based on degree theory,some sufficient conditions for solvability of the above problems are given.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51178175)
文摘The paper presents the theoretical analysis of a variable stiffness beam. The bending stiffness EI varies continuously along the length of the beam. Dynamic equation yields differential equation with variable co- efficients based on the model of the Euler-Bernoulli beam. Then differential equation with variable coefficients becomes that with constant coefficients by variable substitution. At last, the study obtains the solution of dy- namic equation. The cantilever beam is an object for analysis. When the flexural rigidity at free end is a constant and that at clamped end is varied, the dynamic characteristics are analyzed under several cases. The results dem- onstrate that the natural angular frequency reduces as the fiexural rigidity reduces. When the rigidity of clamped end is higher than that of free end, low-level mode contributes the larger displacement response to the total re- sponse. On the contrary, the contribution of low-level mode is lesser than that of hi^h-level mode.
基金Acknowledgement This article is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11161052), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China (201 ljjA10044) and Guangxi Education Hall Project (201012MS183)
文摘In this paper, a class of non-autonomous functional integro-differential stochastic equations in a real separable Hilbert space is studied. When the operators A(t) satisfy Acquistapace-Terreni conditions, and with some suitable assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of a square-mean almost periodic mild solution to the equations are obtained.
文摘An on-board computer system should have such advantages as light weight,small volume and low power to meet the demand of micro-satellites. This paper, based on specific characteristics of Stereo Mapping Micro-Satellite (SMMS), describes the on-board computer system with its advantage of having centralized and distributed control in the same system and analyzes its reliability based on a Markov model in order to provide a theoretical foundation for a reliable design. The on-board computer system has been put into use in principle prototype model of Stereo Mapping Micro-Satellite and has already been debugged. All indexes meet the requirements of the design.
基金Projects(60970036,60873016,61170045)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2009AA01Z102,2009AA01Z124)supported by the National High Technology Development Program of China
文摘Integrated with an improved architectural vulnerability factor (AVF) computing model, a new architectural level soft error reliability analysis framework, SS-SERA (soft error reliability analysis based on SimpleScalar), was developed. SS-SERA was used to estimate the AVFs for various on-chip structures accurately. Experimental results show that the AVFs of issue queue (IQ), register update units (RUU), load store queue (LSQ) and functional unit (FU) are 38.11%, 22.17%, 23.05% and 24.43%, respectively. For address-based structures, i.e., levell data cache (LID), DTLB, level2 unified cache (L2U), levell instruction cache (LII) and ITLB, AVFs of their data arrays are 22.86%, 27.57%, 14.80%, 8.25% and 12.58%, lower than their tag arrays' AVFs which are 30.01%, 28.89%, 17.69%, 10.26% and 13.84%, respectively. Furthermore, using the AVF values obtained with SS-SERA, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the AVF variation and predictability was performed for the structures studied. Experimental results show that the AVF exhibits significant variations across different structures and workloads, and is influenced by multiple microarchitectural metrics and their interactions. Besides, AVFs of SPEC2K floating point programs exhibit better predictability than SPEC2K integer programs.
基金Supported by the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2010DFA14400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60503015)the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2008AA01A201)
文摘This paper presents software reliability growth models(SRGMs) with change-point based on the stochastic differential equation(SDE).Although SRGMs based on SDE have been developed in a large scale software system,considering the variation of failure distribution in the existing models during testing time is limited.These SDE SRGMs assume that failures have the same distribution.However,in practice,the fault detection rate can be affected by some factors and may be changed at certain point as time proceeds.With respect to this issue,in this paper,SDE SRGMs with changepoint are proposed to precisely reflect the variations of the failure distribution.A real data set is used to evaluate the new models.The experimental results show that the proposed models have a fairly accurate prediction capability.
文摘In this paper, the symmetry method has been carried over to the generalized variable coefficients Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation. The infinitesimal symmetries and the optimal system are deduced and from this optimal system seven basic fields are determined, and for every vector field in the optimal system the admissible forms of the coefficients are found and this also leads us to transform the given equation into partial differential equations in two variables. After using some referenced transformations the mentioned partial differential equations eventually reduce to ordinary differential equations. The search for solutions to those equations has yielded many exact solutions in most cases.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40901051,40830535,40871049)Discovery Research Project of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agoecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX3-SW-NA09-02)
文摘Ten clonal units of Carex pseudocuraica growing in four different microhabitats (perennial flooded ditch water,perennial flooded ditch sediment,seasonal flooded ditch sediment and perennial flooded soil) of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China,were collected randomly for phenotypic plasticity analysis.Iron content,chemical and physical properties of substrates and the total Fe of nine plant modules were measured as well.The results show that the performance of the C.pseudocuraica is affected by the microhabitat,with the greatest performance score in perennial flooded ditch water,and the lowest in perennial flooded soil.The biomass allocation indexes indicate that much more mass is allocated to stems and roots to expand colonization area.The distribution of the total Fe in plant modules appears as pyramids from the tip to the root,while marked differences are observed in the distribution proportion of stems,tillering nodes and roots that are allometrically growing.Iron transfer from substrates to the plant is mainly controlled by the substrate type.The differences of iron distribution and transfer in the plant in different microhabitats are attributed to the iron contents of the substrates as well as the phenotypic plasticity of the plant.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12074295)。
文摘Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pole soliton solution in an explicit form. The general procedures of Hirota method are presented, as well as the limit approach of constructing a soliton-antisoliton pair of equal amplitude with a particular chirp. The evolution figures of these soliton solutions are displayed and analyzed. The influence of the perturbation term and background oscillation strength upon the DPS is also discussed.
基金supported by Young Scholar Award for Doctoral Students of the Ministry of Education of Chinathe Marie Curie Initial Training Network(Grant No. PITN-GA-2008-213841)
文摘In this paper,we study the differentiability of the solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by the G-Brownian motion with respect to the initial data and the parameter.