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生化池中不同粒径细微沙的悬浮特性
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作者 吉芳英 范剑平 +4 位作者 王颖 许晓毅 徐璇 李东平 孙国胜 《环境科学研究》 EI CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期234-239,共6页
进入生化池的沙粒受粒径影响,或沉积或悬浮在生化池,粒径≤73μm的细微沙容易悬浮在污泥混合液中,导致活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)(生物有机质所占的比例)下降.以粒径≤73μm的沙粒为对象,研究生化池中不同粒径细微沙对活性污泥ρ(MLVS... 进入生化池的沙粒受粒径影响,或沉积或悬浮在生化池,粒径≤73μm的细微沙容易悬浮在污泥混合液中,导致活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)(生物有机质所占的比例)下降.以粒径≤73μm的沙粒为对象,研究生化池中不同粒径细微沙对活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)的影响,探讨细微沙的可悬浮性和悬浮态势,揭示细微沙对污泥活性的影响,以期为污水厂的运行管理提供理论基础.通过显微观察发现,粒径>33μm的细微沙不易被活性污泥卷捕,呈自由悬浮态势;粒径≤33μm的细微沙容易被活性污泥絮体卷捕,呈卷捕附着态势.细微沙粒径越小,悬浮比(悬浮在污泥混合液中的细微沙占生化池进水中细微沙总量的比例)越大,活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)越低,悬浮比与细微沙粒径呈显著线性相关(y=0.996-0.010x),活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)与悬浮比相关性显著〔y=2.84/(12.27x+3.06)〕.研究显示,细微沙不影响污泥中微生物的活性,污水厂可结合活性污泥ρ(MLVSS)/ρ(MLSS)调控ρ(MLSS),保证ρ(MLVSS)的稳定,有利于实现污水处理系统的稳定运行. 展开更多
关键词 污泥 细微沙 粒径 悬浮 可悬浮性 悬浮态势
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Variation of Phosphorus Bioavailability in the Re-suspended Sediments 被引量:1
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作者 李大鹏 黄勇 +1 位作者 李伟光 袁砚 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第6期586-591,共6页
The variation of phosphorus (P) bioavailability in terms of water soluble P (WSP ), readily desorbable P (RDP), algal available P (AAP), and NaHCo3 extracting P (Olsen-P) in the re-suspended sediments was in... The variation of phosphorus (P) bioavailability in terms of water soluble P (WSP ), readily desorbable P (RDP), algal available P (AAP), and NaHCo3 extracting P (Olsen-P) in the re-suspended sediments was investigated in laboratory experiments, in which the waters and sediments were taken from campus canal. The results indicate that sediment re-suspension can promote the migration, of soluble reactive P (SRP) from overlying water to sediments. The contents of AAP and Olsen-P in re-suspended sediments reduced obviously, whereas the values of the sediments in the control increased slightly, compared with the initial state, indicating that the P bioavailability in the sediments could be rcduced evidently due to sediment re-suspension. The content and characteristics of iron-bound P (BD-P) significantly affect the formation of AAP. The formation of OlservP has close relationship with the contents of BD-P, almninium-botmd P (AI-P), and organic P (NaOH-nrP). 展开更多
关键词 BIOAVAILABILITY potential mobility PHOSPHORUS TRANSFORMATION sediment re-suspension
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