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灾后物资供应系统风险预警可拓模型的初步设计 被引量:4
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作者 李智 林达龙 +1 位作者 明亮 何胜方 《灾害学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期137-138,144,共3页
在可拓学理论的基础上,按照风险预警目的和方法的要求,构建了灾后物资供应系统流动性风险预警模型。该模型解决了物资需求与客观实际采购量的矛盾,客观地反映了风险变化的动态化过程,初步提高了流动性风险预警的有效性。
关键词 自然灾害 物资供应 风险预警 可拓性模型
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Properties of Bottleneck on Complex Networks
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作者 王朝阳 吴建军 高自友 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期725-728,共4页
The traffic bottleneck plays a key role in most of the natural and artificial network. Here we present a simply model for bottleneck dynamical characteristics consideration the reliability on the complex network by ta... The traffic bottleneck plays a key role in most of the natural and artificial network. Here we present a simply model for bottleneck dynamical characteristics consideration the reliability on the complex network by taking into account the network topology characteristics and system size. We find that there is a critical rate of flow generation below which the network traffic is free but above which traffic congestion occurs. Also, it is found that random networks have larger critical flow generating rate than scale free ones. Analytical results may be practically useful for designing networks, especially for the urban traffic network. 展开更多
关键词 BOTTLENECK complex network traffic flow
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Simulation of higher-order topological phases and related topological phase transitions in a superconducting qubit 被引量:4
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作者 Jingjing Niu Tongxing Yan +9 位作者 Yuxuan Zhou Ziyu Tao Xiaole Li Weiyang Liu Libo Zhang Hao Jia Song Liu Zhongbo Yan Yuanzhen Chen Dapeng Yu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第12期1168-1175,M0003,共9页
Higher-order topological phases give rise to new bulk and boundary physics,as well as new classes of topological phase transitions.While the realization of higher-order topological phases has been confirmed in many pl... Higher-order topological phases give rise to new bulk and boundary physics,as well as new classes of topological phase transitions.While the realization of higher-order topological phases has been confirmed in many platforms by detecting the existence of gapless boundary modes,a direct determination of the higher-order topology and related topological phase transitions through the bulk in experiments has still been lacking.To bridge the gap,in this work we carry out the simulation of a twodimensional second-order topological phase in a superconducting qubit.Owing to the great flexibility and controllability of the quantum simulator,we observe the realization of higher-order topology directly through the measurement of the pseudo-spin texture in momentum space of the bulk for the first time,in sharp contrast to previous experiments based on the detection of gapless boundary modes in real space.Also through the measurement of the evolution of pseudo-spin texture with parameters,we further observe novel topological phase transitions from the second-order topological phase to the trivial phase,as well as to the first-order topological phase with nonzero Chern number.Our work sheds new light on the study of higher-order topological phases and topological phase transitions. 展开更多
关键词 Higher-order topological phases Quantum simulation Topological phase transitions Superconducting circuits
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