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关于中国可持续发展综合区划方法的探讨 被引量:17
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作者 刘军会 傅小锋 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 2005年第4期11-16,共6页
研究区域可持续发展需要有一个适当的区域划分。本文结合地理学、经济学、生态学等对中国自然地理与社会经济发展空间差异分析的研究成果,借鉴黄秉维先生所提倡的“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的研究思路和方法,以自然区划、经济区... 研究区域可持续发展需要有一个适当的区域划分。本文结合地理学、经济学、生态学等对中国自然地理与社会经济发展空间差异分析的研究成果,借鉴黄秉维先生所提倡的“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的研究思路和方法,以自然区划、经济区划、生态区划、人口区划等四种全国性区划为基础,构建了中国可持续发展综合区划系统。采用叠置与专家评判法首先将全国划分成三大地带,再在三大地带内部划分出N个大区;然后对全国县域(或公里格网)的可持续发展状况进行定量评价,并按类型归并,将归并结果嵌入到N个大区中,用大区的可持续发展等级及地区编号对其命名。 展开更多
关键词 可持续发展 综合区划 自上而下 自下而上 可持续发展综合区划
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AN ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPING CAPABILITY OF INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL REGIONALIZATION IN CHINA
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作者 XUXue-gong LINHui-ping 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期1-8,共8页
Based on the provincial units evaluation, this paper makes an assessment forsustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China. At first,an index system of agricultural sustainab... Based on the provincial units evaluation, this paper makes an assessment forsustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China. At first,an index system of agricultural sustainable development in China is built up, which includes 5supporting subsystems of agricultural resources, agricultural development, environment andecosystem, rural society, sciences-education and management. We selected 95 factors on provinciallevel as basic indexes. Second, a relative assets/debt assessing method is used to gain relative netassets values (relative superiority) of every provincial unit, which are as supporting data forassessment. We also overlaid the Administrative Divisions Map of China and the Map of IntegratedAgricultural Regionalization of China by Geography Information System (GIS) to gain the area unitsof assessment. Third, according to the relative coherence principle of regionalizaticn, we transformadministration units to natural units through homogenizing all provincial relative net assetsvalues in every agricultural assessing unit. After making order and grade, we complete thesustainable developing capability assessment to integrated agricultural regionalization in China.The assessing outcome shows that the total sustainable agricultural developing capability of Chinais not high. Only about 1 /3 in number or in area has reached the level of agricultural sustainabledevelopment. The relative net assets values exists a reducing trend from East China to West China.It needs a long period and great efforts to realize sustainable agricultural development over allChina. Finally, there is a discussion to the study method. 展开更多
关键词 assessment for agricultural sustainable development integrated agriculturalregionalization china
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