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尘暴的可持续性治理——以1930年代美国大平原南部生态恶化为例
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作者 秦文华 《江苏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期109-114,共6页
文章从美国西部开发的历史渊源和自然条件的局限性两方面追溯了大平原南部生态恶化的原因;接着回顾罗斯福新政时期及其后美国人对尘暴和环境的可持续性治理:通过立法由政府给予政策保障并提供资金援助,同时吸纳资源规划专家的思路,将生... 文章从美国西部开发的历史渊源和自然条件的局限性两方面追溯了大平原南部生态恶化的原因;接着回顾罗斯福新政时期及其后美国人对尘暴和环境的可持续性治理:通过立法由政府给予政策保障并提供资金援助,同时吸纳资源规划专家的思路,将生态科学观念引入资源管理。既然对土地的需求不可避免,就必须通过科学方法治理和利用土地,兼顾发展与环保。激进的资源保护者所要求的抑制农业生产、甚至回归自给自足农业方式显然是不现实的。在遭到自然的报复后,美国人渐渐改变了认知,经历了从专家、政府到民众、商界在思想、政策和行动上的全方位变革。 展开更多
关键词 尘暴 大平原南部 可持续性治理 环保
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科尔沁沙地中长期治理的可持续性 被引量:1
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作者 吕晓东 《农业与技术》 2015年第14期251-251,共1页
环境问题一直以来都是我们比较忽视存在的问题,近年来重视程度有所增加,但是依旧还是不够,往往停留在旧时的思维和方法上面,难以真正地转变到全面发展的道路上来。通过对于环境的改造和建设,才能够进一步使得发展的成果能够被人民所享... 环境问题一直以来都是我们比较忽视存在的问题,近年来重视程度有所增加,但是依旧还是不够,往往停留在旧时的思维和方法上面,难以真正地转变到全面发展的道路上来。通过对于环境的改造和建设,才能够进一步使得发展的成果能够被人民所享用。而对于那些环境比较恶劣的地区来说,环境工程的改善,代表着发展能否持续、经济能否进步。科尔沁沙地的治理就是1个典型的问题,环境不发展,就制约着整体进步,甚至于已经得到的发展成果会因为大自然的报复而丧失掉,也就必然的预示着可持续发展需要具体因地制宜地执行下去,才是长久之计。 展开更多
关键词 科尔沁沙地 治理可持续性 全面协调
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以生物防治为主持续治理中华稻蝗的初步研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘文旭 严毓骅 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第S1期186-190,共5页
1~3龄蝗蝻主要聚集于田埂、地头取食杂草 ,随后逐渐扩散到稻田内 ,4~ 6龄蝗蝻在稻田内趋于均匀分布。卡死克对中华稻蝗的致死中浓度 (LC50 )为54.27μg/mL ,田间用 5 %卡死克(r)水剂喷雾防治 ,以 10.5mL/hm2 为最佳用量。
关键词 中华稻蝗 生物防治 卡死克 蝗虫微孢子虫 可持续性治理
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环境正义与可持续性公共治理 被引量:17
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作者 张成福 聂国良 《行政论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期93-100,共8页
环境正义在本质上是关于环境利益与环境责任的公平分配问题。它在种际、国际、代际以及区域间、群体间表现为不同的形态。环境正义事关人与自然的和谐、事关社会秩序的稳定、事关人类的永续发展。可持续性公共治理是区别于运动式治理的... 环境正义在本质上是关于环境利益与环境责任的公平分配问题。它在种际、国际、代际以及区域间、群体间表现为不同的形态。环境正义事关人与自然的和谐、事关社会秩序的稳定、事关人类的永续发展。可持续性公共治理是区别于运动式治理的一种新的公共管理典范。通过可持续性公共治理来实现和维护环境正义,人类中心主义思想的超越、多元环境治理主体的整合、环境利益的分配与协调、环境责任的划分与追究、环境信息的公开与共享、环境决策的开放与规范、环境事务的参与和监督、环境政策的伦理审查等十分重要。 展开更多
关键词 环境正义 分配正义 运动式治理 可持续性公共治理
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Clusters, Governance and Sustainability
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作者 Paulo Neto Maria Manuel Serrano 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第5期509-523,共15页
One of the most important aspects of current economical and social reality of each local and regional territory, and very much determinative for its economic development potential, is the nature of its territorial org... One of the most important aspects of current economical and social reality of each local and regional territory, and very much determinative for its economic development potential, is the nature of its territorial organization of the productive processes, as well as, the characteristics, and sophistication level, of the enterprise strategies that are functioning in it. This paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discussion on the role of clusters as engines of economic and social development and sustainability of local and regional territories. Based on a study research methodology, we intend to answer to the following research questions: (1) What is the importance of clusters in the increment process of the local and regional conditions of governance and sustainability? (2) How specific models of clusters' governance can contribute to greater territorial setting of enterprises and to increasing the sustainability of its development strategies? (3) To what extent industrial public policies can increase the sustainability of development solutions for local and regional economies? 展开更多
关键词 collective efficiency strategies regional development clusters sustainability territorial competitiveness
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The Relationship Amongst Countries' Governance, Energy and Sustainable Development
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作者 Valdir de Jesus Lameira Walter Lee Ness +2 位作者 Jean Harris Osvaldo Quelhas Roberto Guimaraes Pereira 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第3期252-264,共13页
In this paper we construct a theoretical framework linking governance practiced by some countries to some of their economical, financial, social and environmental variables. To achieve this goal, we selected a sample ... In this paper we construct a theoretical framework linking governance practiced by some countries to some of their economical, financial, social and environmental variables. To achieve this goal, we selected a sample of data composed of variables from 55 countries, available at the World Bank website. On the other hand, we measured the countries' level of governance by the indicator promoted by Transparency International. The period considered in this research was 8 years, from 2000 to 2008. We used the method of linear regression with panel data, in order to investigate statistical relationships among governance and the other variables. We applied the method of simultaneous equations in order to make a robustness test on the first results and findings. The results of the two models converged and showed the existence of a statistical significant relationship between governance and several of the variables investigated. This allows us to infer that the development of the countries govemanee is closely linked with the long-term sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 GOVERNANCE sustainable development linear regressions structural equations
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Roadmap for the Construction of an Ecological Rule of Law in China
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作者 Lü Zhongmei 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第4期162-170,共9页
The Report of the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012 emphasizes building a socialist country based on the rule of law as China's overall governance strategy. At the same time, it has expanded the "four in one" to ... The Report of the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012 emphasizes building a socialist country based on the rule of law as China's overall governance strategy. At the same time, it has expanded the "four in one" to "five in one"; i.e. the construction of an ecological civilization has been added to the other major tasks in socialist construction with Chinese characteristics---economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and social construction, thus setting out the roadmap for China's construction of an environmental system based on the rule of law. The aim of this construction is to establish an environmental legal system that corresponds to China's ecological civilization, and its main task is to integrate environmental rationality into the operation of the rule of law by improving environmental legal mechanisms and institutions. 展开更多
关键词 ecological civilization environmental rule of law environmental rationality sustainable development
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