智慧可持续城市的国际学术前沿动态综述

文章首先介绍智慧可持续城市概念的缘起,并接着分别从城市维度与技术应用两个角度对智慧可持续城市学术前沿动态进行梳理与综述,期望能协助城市研究者与规划者快速了解智慧可持续城市框架下,近期不同城市维度的研究热点与信息技术可实现的应用方向,为信息时代城市的智慧可持续发展提供参考。

From Compact City to Smart City： A Sustainability Science ＆ Synergy Perspective

This brief conceptual paper contributes a sustainability theoretic perspective of an urbanization paradigm known as Compact City. Compact City is an urban planning and development concept which promotes relatively high population density associated with an integrated and mixed-use land district. It is enabled by transit-oriented development and results in low transport-related energy consumption and reduced the GHG （Greenhouse Gases） pollution. Compact City conserves the natural capital of land mass and subscribes to the strong sustainability ethics. ICT （Information and Communications Technology） could be deployed to optimize the Compact City operations by first tackling some of the development problems associated with Compact City and also unleashing new urban innovations and functionalities to achieve sustainable urbanization. The paper suggests and elucidates several general systemic synergies archetypes such as co-benefits, cascading, ICT infrastructure reuse, etc., which could be leveraged to facilitate the emergence of compact green smart and resilient city. These archetypes are solutions to the Compact City paradigm thus conductive to the development ofa Sustainability Science of Compact City.

促进社区设计和管理中的参与性行动:泰国昂西拉地区集体智能数字平台

过去10年间,随着数据收集、计算机技术及可视化方法的发展,“可持续智慧城市”这一旨在运用数字技术解决各类城市问题的新兴概念逐渐得到推广。然而,早期的方法忽略了公众参与决策过程的重要性,导致社会个体与专家权威之间信息不对称,弱势群体的代理权日益萎缩。本文介绍了由研究团队所设计的“共同设计昂西拉”(CoDAS)这一公民参与数字平台和工作流程:这个工具可以促进民众和专家权威在项目的各个阶段中持续沟通。通过让众多利益相关者作为共同创作者参与到设计过程之中,CoDAS可以提高不同群体之间的沟通效率,并实现设计和开发结果的公平及项目建成后使用阶段的公共资源管理。研究团队就泰国一个历史悠久的渔村—昂西拉附近的一处新开发项目展开了场地设计实验,对这一构想进行了验证。