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中高温可控延迟合成聚合物压裂液的研制 被引量:1
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作者 高媛萍 林蔚然 +2 位作者 龙秋莲 张汝生 伊卓 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期83-88,共6页
采用自由基水溶液共聚法,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸(AA)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)等为功能单体合成了AM/AA/AMPS三元共聚物稠化剂(BHY9-6)。以BHY9-6为基液,加入一种中高温复合交联剂(QI-23)及其他添加剂得到了一种可... 采用自由基水溶液共聚法,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸(AA)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)等为功能单体合成了AM/AA/AMPS三元共聚物稠化剂(BHY9-6)。以BHY9-6为基液,加入一种中高温复合交联剂(QI-23)及其他添加剂得到了一种可控延迟的合成聚合物压裂液(简称B-Q压裂液)。研究了B-Q压裂液的交联性能、耐温耐剪切性能和破胶性能等。实验结果表明,通过控制交联剂静置时间、交联剂pH或基液pH中的一个或几个因素,可将B-Q压裂液的交联时间控制在合适的范围内(如40~120 s)。B-Q压裂液中各添加剂之间的配伍性好,对压裂液的交联时间及挑挂性能基本无影响,对耐温耐剪切性能的影响较小。B-Q压裂液经破胶后,破胶液黏度均小于3 mPa·s、破胶液表面张力均低于22 mN/m、无残渣、对地层伤害较小、破胶性能良好。B-Q压裂液与华北油田、东北油田、胜利油田等压裂用水配伍性好,性能优良,具有广泛的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 可控延迟 压裂液 三元共聚物 复合交联剂
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可控数字语音延迟器的PIC设计
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作者 陈淑武 程恩 《单片机与嵌入式系统应用》 2002年第6期60-61,共2页
详细阐述一种采用PIC16C55单片机实现可控数字语音延迟器的设计方案,同时提供控制电路图及软件算法流程图。
关键词 可控数字语音延迟 设计 单片机 PIC16C55 音频信号处理
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Guaranteed cost control of networked control systems under limited communication capacity and variable sampling 被引量:3
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作者 刘英英 褚云凯 车伟伟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期978-986,共9页
The problem of guaranteed cost control for the networked control systems(NCSs) with time-varying delays, time-varying sampling intervals and signals quantization was investigated, wherein the physical plant was contin... The problem of guaranteed cost control for the networked control systems(NCSs) with time-varying delays, time-varying sampling intervals and signals quantization was investigated, wherein the physical plant was continuous-time one, and the control input was discrete-time one. By using an input delay approach and a sector bound method, the network induced delays, quantization parameter and sampling intervals were presented in one framework in the case of the state and the control input by quantized in a logarithmic form. A novel Lyapunov function with discontinuity, which took full advantages of the NCS characteristic information, was exploited. In addition, it was shown that Lyapunov function decreased at the jump instants. Furthermore, the Leibniz-Newton formula and free-weighting matrix methods were used to obtain the guaranteed cost controller design conditions which were dependent on the NCS characteristic information. A numerical example was used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. 展开更多
关键词 networked control systems (NCSS) QUANTIZATION time-varying delays time-varying sampling guaranteed cost control
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Controllable time delay using slow/fast light in active fiber ring resonators with gain manipulation 被引量:1
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作者 XIAO PingPing HU HongWu QI Min 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1085-1089,共5页
We propose to generate controllable time delay using slow/fast light in fiber ring resonators with gain manipulation.The dispersion and group delay of active fiber ring resonator can be controlled by manipulating its ... We propose to generate controllable time delay using slow/fast light in fiber ring resonators with gain manipulation.The dispersion and group delay of active fiber ring resonator can be controlled by manipulating its gain level below the lasing threshold.Controllability of the negative group delay in the undercoupled regime and the positive group delay in the overcoupled regime is theoretically demonstrated.Besides,large group delay can be obtained accompanied by signal gain in active ring resonators.In addition,we describe wide bandwidth and large group delay in 4-stage cascaded ring resonators. 展开更多
关键词 slow and fast light fiber ring resonator loss factor active fiber
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