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利用沙光鱼骨制备高可溶性钙含量的骨泥 被引量:2
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作者 柏杨 潘守昊 +5 位作者 王灵昭 伊泽全 颜冬梅 于维霞 程远霞 邱春江 《食品研究与开发》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第11期84-88,共5页
向沙光鱼骨中加入含柠檬酸的料酒溶液,将物料依次进行酸处理、热处理、匀浆处理以及过滤处理,研究不同处理对物料可溶性钙含量的影响。结果表明,随着物料处理工序的增加,样品的可溶性钙含量均有显著增加(P<0.05),尤其是热处理和过滤... 向沙光鱼骨中加入含柠檬酸的料酒溶液,将物料依次进行酸处理、热处理、匀浆处理以及过滤处理,研究不同处理对物料可溶性钙含量的影响。结果表明,随着物料处理工序的增加,样品的可溶性钙含量均有显著增加(P<0.05),尤其是热处理和过滤处理对提高物料可溶性钙含量非常重要。为制备高可溶性钙含量的骨泥,应适当增加柠檬酸与鱼骨的质量比。但柠檬酸与鱼骨质量比从0.4%增加至0.5%导致样品的感官品质显著降低(P<0.05),因此在选择柠檬酸添加量时应权衡物料可溶性钙含量和感官品质的取舍。所制备的Ⅰ型骨泥具有特殊的颗粒肉质口感,但细腻度不足。较之于Ⅰ型骨泥,所制备的Ⅱ型骨泥的口感更细腻、可溶性钙含量和水分含量更高,但脂肪和蛋白质含量更低。 展开更多
关键词 沙光鱼骨 柠檬酸 骨泥 可溶性钙含量 感官品质
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Effects of Peracetic Acid(PAA) Combined with Calcium Treatments on Storage Quality of Loquat Fruit 被引量:4
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作者 宋虎卫 郑永华 +2 位作者 袁卫明 张瑞越 杨立明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第10期1476-1481,共6页
[Objective] The paper was to evaluate effects of peracetic acid (PAA) combined with calcium treatments on storage quality of Ioquat fruits, so as to pro- vide practical techniques to solve the problems of postharves... [Objective] The paper was to evaluate effects of peracetic acid (PAA) combined with calcium treatments on storage quality of Ioquat fruits, so as to pro- vide practical techniques to solve the problems of postharvest rot and quality deteri- oration for Ioquat fruits. [Method] With Ioquat fruits of Qingzhong variety as materi- als, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% PAA combined with 0.8% CaCI2 was used to soak Ioquat fruits for 4 min, 0.8% CaCl2 and water treatments were set as two controls; the fruits were dried and packaged by 0.02 mm PE bags, then stored under non-chilling low temperature of (7±1) ℃. The indicators related to storage quality of Ioquat fruits were randomly tested once every 3 d, and their variation situations were analyzed. [Result] Compared with two control treatments and 0.2% PAA, 0.8% PAA combined with calcium treatments, the treatment of 0.4% PAA combined with 0.8% CaCl2 could significantly inhibit rot index, weight loss rate, firmness and cell membrane permeability of Ioquat fruits during storage period, which could also effectively delay the reduction of titratable acid, vitamin C, soluble solid content and juice yield, and maintain respiration intensity of fruits at a low level; the appearance and flavor qual- ity of fruits were good after stored for 25 d. [Conclusion] 0.4% PAA combined with 0.8% CaCl2 treatment is an efficient, safe and economical practice technology in an- ti-corrosion and quality preservation for postharvest Ioquat fruits . 展开更多
关键词 Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Peracetic acid (PAA) Calcium treatment Storage quality
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