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夏季热带对流层上层超长波的维持机制 被引量:1
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作者 林海 《大气科学学报》 1987年第3期296-309,共14页
本文应用波数空间的动能与有效位能方程.采用ECMWF/WMO资料,讨论了1983年6月11日至8月13日64天热带对流层上层200百帕东风带纬向平均气流与超长波的动能和有效位能的维持机制。发现夏季热带东风气流是正压稳定的,波动向平均气流输送动能... 本文应用波数空间的动能与有效位能方程.采用ECMWF/WMO资料,讨论了1983年6月11日至8月13日64天热带对流层上层200百帕东风带纬向平均气流与超长波的动能和有效位能的维持机制。发现夏季热带东风气流是正压稳定的,波动向平均气流输送动能。2波在与其它波动发生非线性作用时是一个动能源。另外侧边界的气压力作功与非线性项的边界辐合作用对热带超长波的动能维持亦有重要贡献。 展开更多
关键词 热带对流层 波动 纬向风 维持机制 东风带 纬向平均动能 有效位能 可用位能 百帕 超长波
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Comparison of Optimal Place and Size of TCSC and SVC for Maximum Available Transfer Capability
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作者 M. Modiri A. Gholami A. Kazemi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第3期37-45,共9页
This paper deals with power transfer capability enhancement using two common Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices, Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Static Var Compensat... This paper deals with power transfer capability enhancement using two common Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices, Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Static Var Compensator (SVC). For this purpose, at first the optimal place of TCSC and SVC is investigated and the optimal size is determined. At the end, a comparison is made between the two FACTS devices. For calculating Available Transfer Capability (ATC), Repeated Power-Flow (RPF) rule used, and the network limitations such as voltage, stability, thermal capacity, and power generation limits are taken into consideration. The proposed algorithm is run on a sample network. Results show effectiveness of TCSC in situations where the thermal limit is the dominant limitation of the network. In such situations, SVC is almost useless. It was also seen that under conditions of voltage limitations, both elements are helpful for the enhancement of ATC. 展开更多
关键词 Available transfer capability flexible AC transmission systems performance index transfer capability TCSC SVC
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