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对储蓄存款可用量的探讨
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作者 温宝德 《税务与经济》 1983年第4期18-22,共5页
我国社会主义银行,是实行全国统一的综合信贷计划管理体制的。货币发行和储蓄存款,都是银行综合信贷计划中的资金来源,而储蓄存款又是由货币发行转化而来的。货币发行,要适应商品流通的需要,并严格限定在国务院批准的计划额度之内。那么... 我国社会主义银行,是实行全国统一的综合信贷计划管理体制的。货币发行和储蓄存款,都是银行综合信贷计划中的资金来源,而储蓄存款又是由货币发行转化而来的。货币发行,要适应商品流通的需要,并严格限定在国务院批准的计划额度之内。那么,储蓄存款的增长,也应该是有计划、按比例的发展,而储蓄存款用于发放贷款,就更货该受到严格的量的限制。 展开更多
关键词 储蓄存款 商品购买力 可用量 货币流通量 货币发行 发放贷款 信贷资金来源 生产建设资金 消费基金 银行信贷资金
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基于随机资源可用量下项目调度多目标研究
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作者 李闪闪 《进展》 2023年第3期68-69,共2页
随着项目管理实践的不断发展,项目调度在不确定情况下执行更符合实际。针对活动工期不确定造成的影响,近些年来已经产生不少研究成果。由于项目的复杂性不断增加,资金的周转滞留等意外使项目的资源可用量难以确定,由此造成项目完工日期... 随着项目管理实践的不断发展,项目调度在不确定情况下执行更符合实际。针对活动工期不确定造成的影响,近些年来已经产生不少研究成果。由于项目的复杂性不断增加,资金的周转滞留等意外使项目的资源可用量难以确定,由此造成项目完工日期不确定。因此,本文通过考虑资源可用量不确定给项目总成本、完工时间以及鲁棒性带来的影响,并用问题特性,使用了具有快速全局搜索能力的遗传算法对多目标进行求解。 展开更多
关键词 资源可用量不确定 均衡优化 遗传算法
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一种面向供应链的ATP系统(SC-ATP)建模与计算 被引量:4
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作者 姬小利 王宁生 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期1226-1229,共4页
增加客户订单承诺和履行的准确性 ,缩短订单处理提前期 ,提高客户满意度成为增强企业竞争力的关键。其核心就是先进的ATP订单承诺系统。文中提出了一个基于供应链的全球ATP系统 (SC ATP)的框架模型及算法描述 ,并详细讨论了其核心模块AT... 增加客户订单承诺和履行的准确性 ,缩短订单处理提前期 ,提高客户满意度成为增强企业竞争力的关键。其核心就是先进的ATP订单承诺系统。文中提出了一个基于供应链的全球ATP系统 (SC ATP)的框架模型及算法描述 ,并详细讨论了其核心模块ATP、CTP和PTP的计算过程。最后以某药业为应用对象 ,用一个紧急订单的承诺实例对整个系统的应用作了说明。 展开更多
关键词 供应链 ATP(可用量承诺) CTP(可用能力承诺) PTP(可盈利承诺)
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存款准备金制度在我国中央银行体制中的应用
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作者 周慕冰 《南方金融》 1984年第4期10-11,共2页
在人民银行专门行使中央银行职能的新银行体制下,人民银行对各专业银行的协调和管理以经济办法为主,以行政干预为辅,这是国务院发出文件所明确规定的。世界上资本主义国家中央银行所运用的经济办法,主要是:①存款准备金制度,②再贴现利... 在人民银行专门行使中央银行职能的新银行体制下,人民银行对各专业银行的协调和管理以经济办法为主,以行政干预为辅,这是国务院发出文件所明确规定的。世界上资本主义国家中央银行所运用的经济办法,主要是:①存款准备金制度,②再贴现利率,③公开市场。其中存款准备金制度是中央银行对各商业银行的信贷资金可用量进行控制的机制。在我国的中央银行体制下,规定“专业银行吸收的存款,也要按一定比例存入人民银行。 展开更多
关键词 存款准备金制度 中央银行体制 专业银行 人民银行 商业银行 信贷资金来源 经济办法 计划管理 可用量 信贷规模
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时限消费品销售管理关键技术及系统开发应用 被引量:1
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作者 彭红雨 刘颖 +1 位作者 鄢萍 刘飞 《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期10-14,共5页
从时限消费品特点和行业特色出发,对时限消费品销售管理关键技术———产品保质期预警机制的建立、产品过期报废时销售可用量实时控制策略、时限消费品销售模式的整合、以及业务流程的重组进行了研究,在此基础上构建了面向时限消费品销... 从时限消费品特点和行业特色出发,对时限消费品销售管理关键技术———产品保质期预警机制的建立、产品过期报废时销售可用量实时控制策略、时限消费品销售模式的整合、以及业务流程的重组进行了研究,在此基础上构建了面向时限消费品销售管理系统,并进行了应用验证,取得了良好的应用效果. 展开更多
关键词 时限消费品 批次管理 保质期 销售可用量 销售管理
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电力市场环境下购电协议的形成方法(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 Chira Achayuthakan Peerapat Vithayasrichareon 《电力科学与技术学报》 CAS 2008年第3期34-46,共13页
专用购电协议(Special PPA)作为一种具有选择性的支付方式,融合了2种不同的电力市场结构,即基于传统购电协议的垄断市场和基于电力联营体模式的竞争市场.为支付发电公司最初的投资,专用购电协议把电厂容量的一半作为保证量,按容量费用... 专用购电协议(Special PPA)作为一种具有选择性的支付方式,融合了2种不同的电力市场结构,即基于传统购电协议的垄断市场和基于电力联营体模式的竞争市场.为支付发电公司最初的投资,专用购电协议把电厂容量的一半作为保证量,按容量费用方式支付;对于没有得到保证的部分容量,按照类似电力联营体的方式参与市场竞争.专用购电协议提供了不同的优先调度方式,可以使得更多的发电机组得到利用;同时对发电公司有所倾斜,能够激励和吸引发电投资. 展开更多
关键词 专门购电协议 常规购电协议 电力联营体 保证的可用量 可用性费用和容量费用
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浅谈南水北调工程中的土方平衡 被引量:3
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作者 岳秀瑜 《中国高新技术企业》 2015年第20期122-123,共2页
文章从水利工程特点出发,结合南水北调工程建设中如何做好土方平衡,如何计算好取、弃土区面积以及为减少施工临时取土及临时弃土占地,降低工程投资,增加工程的社会效益等方面内容,总结了水利工程施工工作中土方平衡调配的经验方法,为水... 文章从水利工程特点出发,结合南水北调工程建设中如何做好土方平衡,如何计算好取、弃土区面积以及为减少施工临时取土及临时弃土占地,降低工程投资,增加工程的社会效益等方面内容,总结了水利工程施工工作中土方平衡调配的经验方法,为水利工程尤其是线性工程施工土方平衡设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 南水北调 水利工程 土方平衡 借土 开挖可用量
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谈谈如何做好人民银行省辖市分行短期贷款调度工作
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作者 张有明 丁思伦 《金融与经济》 1989年第12期16-18,1,共4页
目前,为加强短期贷款的管理,大部分省辖市人民银行采取了一部分短期贷款直接对专业银行市、县级支行发放,另一部分切块到县人行管理的新办法。为探讨提高这种新管理办法的效果,张有明、丁思伦二位同志提出了做好人行省辖市分行短期贷款... 目前,为加强短期贷款的管理,大部分省辖市人民银行采取了一部分短期贷款直接对专业银行市、县级支行发放,另一部分切块到县人行管理的新办法。为探讨提高这种新管理办法的效果,张有明、丁思伦二位同志提出了做好人行省辖市分行短期贷款调度工作的具体意见和建议。 展开更多
关键词 短期贷款 专业银行 人民银行 省辖市 调度工作 流动资金 可用量 调度方法 分行 资金调度
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Design analysis and its application of M out of N in reactor protection system
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作者 刘华 李军红 +1 位作者 文杰 阳武娇 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2014年第3期60-63,共4页
The reliability and availability of the reactor protection system (RPS) can be improved by using M out of N judg- ment system. By analyzing two quantitative indicators, the rate of refusal to operate and mal-operati... The reliability and availability of the reactor protection system (RPS) can be improved by using M out of N judg- ment system. By analyzing two quantitative indicators, the rate of refusal to operate and mal-operation rate, a strict math- ematical formula and an approximate calculation are stated. The differences of a series of judgment systems are discussed on condition that the unsafe failure probability and the security failure probability are both 0.1. Based on given parameters (A, B,P, Q): A is upper limit of the refusal rate for the RPS, B is upper limit of the real-operation rate, P and Q are basic protection unit rates corresponding to refusal rate and mal-operation rate, respectively. According to these parameters, the values of N and M can be solved. 展开更多
关键词 reactor protection system (RPS) AVAILABILITY RELIABILITY M out of N system quantitative analysis
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对银行信贷超规模资金超负荷经营的反思
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作者 韩相 黄福加 《广西农村金融研究》 1989年第3期14-15,30,共3页
1988年,我国的经济生活中出现了明显的通货膨胀。其主要原因是基建投资膨胀,消费需要膨胀,导致社会总供给与总需求矛盾加大,加之各类“倒爷” (官倒、私倒)在流通领域里兴风作浪,挑动了物价大幅度上涨,国民经济秩序造成了混乱。为了更... 1988年,我国的经济生活中出现了明显的通货膨胀。其主要原因是基建投资膨胀,消费需要膨胀,导致社会总供给与总需求矛盾加大,加之各类“倒爷” (官倒、私倒)在流通领域里兴风作浪,挑动了物价大幅度上涨,国民经济秩序造成了混乱。为了更好地治理通货膨胀,以稳定经济、稳定金融,使银行信贷更好地促进经济的发展。因此,我们认为有必要对银行信贷超规模、资金超负荷经营问题进行反思。 一、信贷超规模、资金超负荷经营带来的问题。 信贷是以偿还为条件的价值运动的特殊形式,包括存款和贷款两个方面。信贷资金就是通过银行的“中介”作用组织资金和发放贷款,资金来源的期限、数量决定资金运用的时限和数量。一个行信贷资金的可用量包括各种存款,上级行核定的“借款额度”, 展开更多
关键词 超负荷运行 银行信贷 信贷资金 信贷规模 存款 稳定经济 比例关系 发放贷款 可用量 流动资金
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农村信贷资金面临的形势与思考
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作者 张嗣助 《广西农村金融研究》 1989年第5期14-15,共2页
自去年下半年以来,通过认真贯彻执行国务院(88)66号决定,农村信贷资金形势有所好转。目前,就桂林来说,农村信贷资金的形势到底如何?笔者就此问题谈点看法和意见。 一、当前农村信贷资金形势仍严峻 主要表现在: (一)信贷资金营运仍然... 自去年下半年以来,通过认真贯彻执行国务院(88)66号决定,农村信贷资金形势有所好转。目前,就桂林来说,农村信贷资金的形势到底如何?笔者就此问题谈点看法和意见。 一、当前农村信贷资金形势仍严峻 主要表现在: (一)信贷资金营运仍然超负荷。到今年2月底止,桂林分行所辖举债,(向人行临贷及系统内拆入短期资金)3800万元; (二)存款增加艰难,自去年下半年以来,桂林分行在组织资金,吸收各种存款工作上,费了九牛二虎之力,存款不但没有增加,反而比上年末下降301万元。主要是在银行“双控”期间,大量资金“脱体”,在社会上形成了“体外循环”。如桂林地区供销系统,去年下半年,在银行实行“双控” 展开更多
关键词 农村信贷资金 桂林地区 “双控” 形势 供销系统 存款工作 下半年 可用量 贷款审批权 收回贷款
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浅析量化方法在班主任工作中的应用
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作者 高样存 《成才之路》 2008年第35期74-74,共1页
作为职业高中的班主任,面对职业教育及职业高中学生的特点,在学生管理中需要做更加细致的工作,多和学生交流沟通,了解他们的想法、动向,及时解决出现或将要出现的问题。在职业高中的学生管理中,为了让他们养成良好的行为习惯,可用量化... 作为职业高中的班主任,面对职业教育及职业高中学生的特点,在学生管理中需要做更加细致的工作,多和学生交流沟通,了解他们的想法、动向,及时解决出现或将要出现的问题。在职业高中的学生管理中,为了让他们养成良好的行为习惯,可用量化的方法来鼓励和约束学生。具体操作分两部分:第一部分是扣分:迟到一次扣5分。 展开更多
关键词 班主任工作 量化方法 学生管理 职业高中学生 职业教育 行为习惯 交流沟通 综合素质 可用量 具体操作
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An Assessment of Climate Change and Available Water Resources in the Lowveld Region, Swaziland 被引量:1
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作者 Emmanuel Mwendera Absalom Manyatsi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第9期1124-1133,共10页
Long-term climatic data (maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall and evaporation) for Big Bend in the Lowveld, a semi-arid region of Swaziland, were analysed for any changes or variations. Evaporation and... Long-term climatic data (maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall and evaporation) for Big Bend in the Lowveld, a semi-arid region of Swaziland, were analysed for any changes or variations. Evaporation and rainfall data were analysed to assess water resources availability in the region. Analysis of the available data shows that there is no indication of decrease in rainfall with time, but the results show that there has been a steady increase in minimum temperatures over the last 25 years. The average effective water resources index, measured as the difference between mean annual rainfall and mean annual evaporation, for the region in the period from 1965 to 2001 was -1,500 mm. The large negative index implies low available water for the region, a situation that is likely to affect agricultural, hydropower and other water related development activities in the region. The negative effective water index implies deficits in the region's water resources which call for better management of the region's water resources. In the agriculture sector, this requires promoting technologies and practices that provide for water saving, improved water use performance and high water productivity. These include soil conservation tillage, wastewater reuse, runoff harvesting and soil fertility interventions through application of fertilizers, manures and mulches, and agronomic management. There is need for more analysis for the other regions in order to get a countrywide picture of the climate as well as water resources situations. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change Lowveld region rainfall variability TEMPERATURE water availability.
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Urban Fresh Water Resources Consumption of China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHU Peng LU Chunxia +1 位作者 ZHANG Lei CHENG Xiaoling 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第3期219-224,共6页
From the point of view of urban consumption behavior, urban fresh water consumption could be classified as three types, namely, direct, indirect and induced water consumption. A calculation approach of urban flesh wat... From the point of view of urban consumption behavior, urban fresh water consumption could be classified as three types, namely, direct, indirect and induced water consumption. A calculation approach of urban flesh water consumption was presented based on the theory of urban basic material consumption and the input-output method, which was utilized to calculate urban fresh water consumption of China, and to analyze its structural change and causes. The results show that the total urban flesh water consumption increased 561.7× 10^9m^3, and the proportion to the total national flesh water resources increased by 20 percentage points from 1952 to 2005. The proportion of direct and induced water consumption had been continuously rising, and it increased by 15 and 35 percentage points separately from 1952 to 2005, while the proportion of indirect water consumption decreased by 50 percentage points. Urban indi- rect water consumption was mainly related to urban grain, beef and mutton consumption, and urban induced water consumption had a close relationship with the amount of carbon emission per capita. Finally, some countermeasures were put forward to realize sustainable utilization of urban fresh water resources in China. 展开更多
关键词 urban fresh water consumption direct water consumption indirect water consumption induced water consumption China
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A Service Selection Approach Based on Availability-Aware in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 被引量:1
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作者 孙其博 王文彬 +1 位作者 邹华 杨放春 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第1期87-94,共8页
Service composition is considered to be an effective way for resource sharing and node collaboration in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) environment.In order to improve the reliability and shorten the response time of ... Service composition is considered to be an effective way for resource sharing and node collaboration in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) environment.In order to improve the reliability and shorten the response time of composite services,this paper first analyzes the node environments and network environments that affect the component services' availability,and then proposes an Environment-aware Quantitative Evaluation Model for Service Availability (EQEM-SA).In addition,based on EQEM-SA,a service field concept is proposed as well as the availability attenuation equation,where the availability value is considered as the field strength.Then the service selection approach based on service field model is presented.The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated and compared with related references,and the results of experimental evaluations indicate that our approach significantly reduces the failure rate and shortens the service delay. 展开更多
关键词 MANETS AVAILABILITY service field service selection
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Survey of Penaeus monodon Post Larvae in Semi Saline Zone of Kholpatua River of Satkhira Near Sundarbans Reserved Forest Bangladesh
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作者 Rajib Hasan Sharmin Akter Nipa +1 位作者 M Niamul Naser Harun Or Rashid 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2016年第10期483-488,共6页
This study monitored the present status ofPenaeus monodon post larvae (PL.) of Kholpatua river in Satkhira. The survey was conducted in Kholpatua river from January 2014 to December 2014 and was compared with the te... This study monitored the present status ofPenaeus monodon post larvae (PL.) of Kholpatua river in Satkhira. The survey was conducted in Kholpatua river from January 2014 to December 2014 and was compared with the ten years old secondary data. The results showed that there was a 41.57% decrease in number of catches ofP. monodon PL. over the course of time from ten years ago to the year of 2014. Although the number of active fishermen's boats have increased from 250 to 360 in ten years. The study also showed that the severe shrimp seed collection activities reduced the availability ofP. monodon PL. at Satkhira district, which has a severe negative impact on the availability of total catches. To control such decrease of P. monodon PL. in Bangladesh, more intensive study should be done. 展开更多
关键词 Penaeus monodon post larvae wild collection catch availability.
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Peroral cholangioscopy in the new millennium 被引量:12
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作者 Mansour A Parsi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期1-6,共6页
Peroral cholangioscopy was first described in 1970s and has recently gained popularity.Peroral cholangioscopy is appealing to therapeutic endoscopists because a direct intraluminal view of the biliary duct system offe... Peroral cholangioscopy was first described in 1970s and has recently gained popularity.Peroral cholangioscopy is appealing to therapeutic endoscopists because a direct intraluminal view of the biliary duct system offers possibilities for diagnosis and interventions beyond that which other imaging or endoscopic modalities can provide.As the image quality of cholangioscopies improves,so too does their diagnostic capability,and as their durability and maneuverability increases,so too does their potential use for therapeutic applications.This editorial is intended to provide a brief review of recent developments in peroral cholangioscopy and current indications for its use. 展开更多
关键词 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography CHOLANGIOSCOPY Peroral cholangioscopy CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA Biliary stricture Pancreatic cancer BIOPSY Brush cytology
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Applicability and variability of liver stiffness measurements according to probe position 被引量:5
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作者 Patrick Ingiliz Kim Pav Chhay +7 位作者 Mona Munteanu Pascal Lebray Yen Ngo Dominique Roulot Yves Benhamou Dominique Thabut Vlad Ratziu Thierry Poynard 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第27期3398-3404,共7页
AIM: To investigate the liver stiffness measurement (LSM) applicability and variability with reference to three probe positions according to the region of liver biopsy. METHODS: The applicability for LSM was defined a... AIM: To investigate the liver stiffness measurement (LSM) applicability and variability with reference to three probe positions according to the region of liver biopsy. METHODS: The applicability for LSM was defined as at least 10 valid measurements with a success rate greater than 60% and an interquartile range/median LSM < 30%. The LSM variability compared the inter-position concordance and the concordance with FibroTest. RESULTS: Four hundred and forty two consecutive patients were included. The applicability of the anterior position (81%) was significantly higher than that of the reference (69%) and lower positions (68%), (both P = 0.0001). There was a signif icant difference (0.5 kPa, 95% CI 0.13-0.89; P < 0.0001) between mean LSM estimated at the reference position (9.3 kPa) vs the anterior position (8.8 kPa). Discordance between positions was associated with thoracic fold (P = 0.008). The discordance rate between the reference position result and FibroTest was higher when the 7.1 kPa cutoff was used to define advanced fibrosis instead of 8.8 kPa (33.6% vs 23.5%, P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: The anterior position of the probe should be the fi rst choice for LSM using Fibroscan, as it has a higher applicability without higher variability compared to the usual liver biopsy position. 展开更多
关键词 FIBROSCAN Fibrotest Liver fibrosis VARIABILITY CONCORDANCE
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Study and application on the evaluation method of porous formation for long-term waterflooding sand reservoir 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Changjiang Jiang Hanqiao +2 位作者 Chen Minfeng Geng Zhanli Liu Pengfei 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2009年第3期88-92,共5页
Nine targets which stand both for the static characteristic of produced formations and the dynamic parameter of wells including the average permeability,variation coefficient of permeability,moving capability,remainin... Nine targets which stand both for the static characteristic of produced formations and the dynamic parameter of wells including the average permeability,variation coefficient of permeability,moving capability,remaining recoverable reserves,coefficient of flooding,daily oil production,increasing rate of water cut,cumulative liquid production per unit meter and efficiency index of oil production are selected as the evaluation indexes,a novel model to evaluate the porous formations in long-term waterflooding sand reservoir was established by using the support vector machine and clustering analysis. Data of 57 wells from Shentuo 21 block Shengli oilfield was analyzed by using the model. Four kinds of formation groups were gained. According to the analysis result,different adjustment solutions were put forward to develop the relevant formations. The Monthly oil production increased 7.6 % and the water cut decreased 8.9 % after the adjusted solutions. Good results indicate that the learning from this method gained will be valuable adding to other long-term waterflooding sand reservoirs in Shengli oilfield and other similar reservoirs worldwide. 展开更多
关键词 long-term waterfiooding reservoir support vector machine clustering formation evaluation adjustment solution
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QoS Guaranteed Pre-Pushing Scheme in Peer-Assisted Streaming Network
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作者 LIN Fuhong LU Xing 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第A02期111-117,共7页
In peer-assisted streaming network, service provider needs to pre-pushing resources to some users for caching. This scheme can increase the resource availability. In traditional strategy, in order to guarantee the use... In peer-assisted streaming network, service provider needs to pre-pushing resources to some users for caching. This scheme can increase the resource availability. In traditional strategy, in order to guarantee the user's quality of service (QoS), the pre-pushing action can only start at the time point that the certain user has not used the computer for more than 20 minutes. If the user comes back, the pre-pushing action will be stopped. We claim that this is not an efficient scheme. In this paper, we propose a novel pre-pushing scheme to improve the pre-pushing efficiency, while meeting the user's QoS requirements. The basic idea is using the user's available bandwidth as much as possible in the condition of meeting the user's QoS requirements. Then we design an available bandwidth calculating strategy. The numerical simulation demonstrates that our proposed scheme outperforms the traditional one. 展开更多
关键词 peer-assisted streaming network downlink bandwidth pre-pushing available bandwidth
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