地方院校参与区域经济可续发展的三级模型分析

地方院校在中西部不发达地区可续发展中如何做出自己的贡献，怎样参与到区域经济发展中？为了回答这些问题。

可持续发展：农村教育信息化的战略选择

当前农村中小学教育信息化面临一些深层次的矛盾和问题,影响到农村中小学教育信息化的有效性,制约了农村中小学教育信息化的进一步发展。笔者认为其根本出路是:立足于可持续发展战略理论与实践,强化政府责任,在农村社会、经济、文化发展的宏观大背景下建立农村中小学与农村社区的良性互动机制,建立向薄弱学校政策倾斜扶持机制,同时促进信息化内部各要素的协调发展,构建信息技术与人的发展之间合理样态,以推动农村中小学教育信息化的持续、健康、稳定的发展。

可持续发展观嵌入地理学科教育探析——联合国教科文组织的立场

可持续发展教育嵌入学科教育是实现可持续发展目标的有效途径之一。联合国教科文组织认为地理是可持续发展教育嵌入的四大核心学科之一,并对其嵌入可持续发展教育的可能性、逻辑和策略进行了阐述。理解和学会运用相关的信息对提升教师“用地理教科书教可持续发展”的能力,以及有效培养学生可持续发展意识具有重要参考价值。

农业生态旅游经济的可持续发展研究

农业生态旅游是在近几年才得以发展的一个旅游项目,随着农业生态旅游的逐步发展,无论是在提升农民收入,还是建设新农村方面都发挥了关键的作用。我国农业生态旅游的发展是建立在走可持续发展的基础上进行的,并要实现文化、经济和生态的可持续发展。本文通过对农业生态旅游以及农业旅游的可持续发展进行分析,并深入的探析了我国农业生态旅游存在的现状,从而总结出农业生态旅游坚持走可持续发展的有效策略。

可续发展与科学技术

1962年美国生物学家R·卡逊著《寂静的春天》一书问世,标志着人类关心生态环境问题的开始。经过多方面学者20多年的共同探讨,至1981年美国农业科学家布朗出版《建设一个可续发展的社会》,可续发展概念得以确立。所谓“可续发展是这样的发展,它满足当代的需求,而不损害后代满足他们需求的能力”。这个概念标志着对人与地球关系的认识的飞跃。

人口的控制与优化是实现可持续发展的重要条件

人口的控制与优化是实现可持续发展的重要条件张玉屏可持续发展是一种新的关于发展的战略思想，是人类以沉痛的代价换来的认识成果。当前，人口、资源、环境等一系列全球性问题对人类的生存和发展已构成威胁。目前我国的人口已超过１２亿，并正以每年１３００多万的速度在...

社会发展的文化价值内涵论纲

社会发展的文化价值内涵论纲章仁彪新世纪正向我们走来。“发展”问题正成为人类共同关心的主题。从历届世界环发会议到联合国成立５０周年庆典，从各国的２１世纪议程报告到中国的“九五”计划和十五年远景规划……“发展”正成为世纪之交出现频率最高的概念。然而，何谓...

我国农村社会保障制度存在的问题与对策

本文分析了我国农村社会保障制度存在的问题 ,即对农村社会保障制度的重视不够、覆盖面窄、制度落后、监管机制不健全、资金来源不尽合理、设施还比较薄弱等 ,提出了积极引导农村合理消费、加大政策扶持力度、完善法律体系、健全农村初级卫生保障。

融合规划 人本设计——福建华南女子学院大学城新校区规划设计实践

在校园新区规划中如何结合地理环境特色与学科建设,既能满足未来校园发展,又能满足人文理念的传承,"融合"的理念是校园规划的出路,也是社会发展的要求。本文以福建华南女子学院大学城新校区规划设计案例进行实践分析,从建筑规划、功能流线,绿色生态以及人文关怀等方面总结,探寻校园规划在新时代的发展。

Eco-environment Evolution and Its Sustainable Development Strategies in Western China

Natural condition in Western China is relatively poor and regional economy level is low. The ecological environment has been seriously damaged by population growth and over-exploitation of natural resources. It is very important for coordinating the regional development and safeguarding ecological security to discuss the eco-environment evolution trend and its sustainable development strategies in Western China. Based on analyzing documents and relative research,the changes of main ecological and environmental problems in the western region,such as degradation of forest and grassland ecosystems,shrinkage of wetland,desertification,water and soil erosion,etc. were synthetically discussed. Then,according to the development trend,some countermeasures for eco-environment protection and rehabilitation and sustainable development were proposed.

Problems and countermeasures on restoration of forest ecological environment of Jilin Province

Jilin Province is one of major forest regions of China. This paper analyzed the existing conditions and tendency in forest ecological restoration of the province and revealed the confronting problems in ecology and economy. The authors divided Jilin Province into three ecological economic zones, including nid-west farming and stockbreeding area, east hilly diversified-operation area, and Changbai Mountain national forest area, and discussed the direction and tasks of forest ecological restoration of each zone. Some Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for restoration of forest ecology of the province.

Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Northwestern Ecologically Fragile Desert Oasis——A case study of Guazhou County of Gansu Province

Guazhou County of Gansu Province is a typical ecological fragile area lying in the transition area of desert and oasis.The development of its agricultural economy is highly dependent on natural resources and environment.Contradiction of resources characterized agriculture and the fragile ecological environment has become one of the main barriers to log the impact of local agriculture to achieve sustainable development.Aiming at fragile ecological environment and limiting factors of agricultural sustainable development,thoughts and countermeasures of realizing agricultural sustainable development have been proposed.

Effects of Straw Returning to Fields on Soils and Current Status in Anhui Province

In the research, effects of straw returning to fields on soil temperature, water, volume-weight, porosity, trace elements, and organic matters were reviewed and countermeasures were proposed to promote straw returning on basis of straw resources and present status in Anhui Province.

Current situation of Chinese forestry tactics and strategy of sustainable development

Based on the analysis of the current situation of Chinese forestry and a series of ecological, environmental, eco-nomic, and social problems, this paper emphasized on the importance of forests in social and economic development in China The author pointed out that sustainable development, particularly the sustainable development of forestry, is the inevitable choice to solve the problems of ecological environment and social economics. The objectives, criteria, and strategies of sus-taining forestry were also demonstrated and expounded, from the viewpoints of ecology, economics, and sociology.

Influence Factors of Urban Sustainable Development of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region——with a Case of Urumqi

Urban sustainable development is under influence of social, economic and environmental factors. Xinjiang is in a new cross-domain development stage, and the research on urban sustainable development in Xinjiang wil be an important contribu-tion to sustainable development in western China. In this paper, with the district of Urumqi city as the study area, environmental indicators in 2011 economic society were col ected to establish an index system of factors affecting the sustainable de-velopment, and to make analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the influence factors, proposing suggestions and countermeasures of sustainable development in districts or counties in Urumqi County as per quantitative and qualitative analysis methods.

Status quo and Development Strategies for Protected Vegetable Industry in Qinghai Province

The study introduced protected agriculture development in Qinghai province and concluded its development scale, type and structure, as well as technology supports. Besides, existing problems were proposed such as lower production-level, poor equipment, fewer specialized bases, and countermeasures include the following： leading protected agriculture development by macro-control; strengthening market supervision; improving scientific research and innovation to help S ＆ T achievement transformation.

Optimized Allocation Model for Regional Agricultural Fertilizer Resources in Southern Xinjiang from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

[Objective] This study was to establish an optimized model for the allocation of agricultural fertilizer resources in Southern Xinjiang from the perspective of sustainable development.[Method] An optimized model for the allocation of agricultural fertilizer resources was established based on their allocation structure.Combined with the actual agricultural production in Aksu areas of Southern Xinjiang,by establishing a rational evaluation index system,under the premise of considering the planting area constraints,the total water resources constraints and the security constraints of food production,we established the empirical optimal allocation model of the regional agricultural fertilizer resources in Aksu area of Southern Xinjiang.Moreover,we solved the model by using the search algorithm of computer and lingo programming.[Result] The increased economic benefit was near to 1.8 billion Yuan by adopting the optimal allocation methods,with a relative increment of about 34.4%.[Conclusion] Our results provided theoretical basis for achieving the sustainable development of agricultural economy in Southern Xinjiang.

Comprehensive Analysis of the Ecological Treatment of Scattered Domestic Wastewater in China

The concept,merits and domestic project examples of ecological disposal technique of dispersal sewage were introduced in detail.It was pointed out that the ecological disposal of dispersal sewage was investment-saved,energy consumption-reduced and ecological balance-protected advanced technology.This technology was suitable for small community,dispersal units and agencies,villages and other regions without pipe network pervaded and an available approach for solving present environment-protection problems and keeping sustainable development in China.

Ecological Carrying Capacity in Beijing Mountainous Areas——Taking Fangshan District as an Example

[Objective] The aim was to investigate ecological carrying capacity of Fangshan District in Beijing. [Method] Ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Fangshan District in 2007 and 2008 were analyzed with ecological footprint model and the difference between ecological footprint and carrying capacity there was con- cluded. Furthermore, an assessment was made on relation between Fangshan de- velopment with local ecological carrying capacity to evaluate sustainable development of Fangshan District. [Result] Fangshan District is of lightly ecological deficit; ecologi- cal footprint per capita in 2007-2008 was deficit and tended to expand. Two meth- ods are available to reduce ecological ：deficit, including reduction of ecological foot- print and increase of carrying capacity. In general, supply and demand of carrying capacity in Fangshan are better, though with some problems. It is necessary to fur- ther develop related industries to final eliminate ecological deficit in order to achieve ecological conservation-orientation and sustainable development of Fangshan District. [Conclusion] The research provides theoretical references for overall evaluation on eco- logical carrying capacity of Fangshan District.

Rural Biomass Energy Utilization and Sustainable Developmental Strategies in Tibet

[Objective] This study was to provide theoretical basis for getting sustainable development of rural energy in Tibet into reality.[Method] By reviewing the rural energy resources in Tibet,we analyzed the characteristics and potential of rural biomass utilization in Tibet,and further put forward the sustainable countermeasures on the firewood substitution in Tibet.[Results] Renewable energies including hydraulic,geothermal,solar and wind resources are abundant in Tibet,while there is just a few of fossil energy resources such as oil and coal,with uneven distribution and poor exploration conditions.Traditional consumption of biomass energy resource accounts for a large proportion of the total energy consumption in Tibetan rural districts,which causes potential damage to the fragile ecological environment on the Tibetan Plateau.The excessive use of biomass energy destroyed the vegetation and evoked the environment deterioration such as the intensification of the water and soil loss and the declining of the soil fertility.[Conclusion] It is essential for Tibet to change its rural energy consumption structure,implement the Tibetan firewood alternative energy strategy and try to make full use of renewable energy such as solar energy,wind energy,hydro-energy instead of native vegetation and animal＇s droppings in order to reduce the adverse impacts of the irrational energy consumption on the ecological environment in Tibet.