移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,...移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的多通道并行小区搜索架构。主要工作集中在小区搜索整体方案设计和FPGA硬件实现上,在算法上对整个小区搜索算法架构进行了改进,同时根据硬件需求,利用以时钟换取速度的思想对FPGA硬件实现架构进行了优化。采用多通道并行高速乘法器进行序列相关检测和动态门限配置的方法,大大缩短了TD-LTE小区搜索的处理时间。并以Altera的EP4SGX230KF40C2芯片作为硬件平台进行了Modelsim功能仿真、板级验证等工作。实验结果表明,该设计方案的处理速度和数据精度均满足TD-LTE系统测试要求,性能远优于传统的DSP架构模式,可以应用到实际工程中。展开更多
随着量子计算机的发展,传统的公钥加密方案,如RSA加密和椭圆曲线加密算法(Ellipticcurve cryptography,ECC)受到了严重威胁。为了对抗量子攻击,基于格的密码学引起了关注,其中环错误学习(Ring-learning with error,R-LWE)格加密算法具...随着量子计算机的发展,传统的公钥加密方案,如RSA加密和椭圆曲线加密算法(Ellipticcurve cryptography,ECC)受到了严重威胁。为了对抗量子攻击,基于格的密码学引起了关注,其中环错误学习(Ring-learning with error,R-LWE)格加密算法具有电路实现简单、抗量子攻击等优点,在硬件加密领域具有极大的应用潜力。本文从硬件应用的角度,提出并实现了一种R-LWE加密方案中多项式乘法的并行电路结构,采用了数论转换(Number theoretic transforms,NTT)方法,并使用了两个并行的蝶形运算单元。结果表明在增加较少硬件资源的情况下,本文设计的算法提升了42%的运算速度。展开更多
Abstract: Real-time digital service and mul- timedia service upstream transmission in Dig- ital Signal Processing (DSP)-based Orthogo- nal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (OFDM-PON) is exp...Abstract: Real-time digital service and mul- timedia service upstream transmission in Dig- ital Signal Processing (DSP)-based Orthogo- nal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (OFDM-PON) is experimen- tally demonstrated with Centralised Light Sou- rce (CLS) configuration in this paper. After transmitted over 25 km Standard Single Mode Fibre (SSMF) with -16.5 dBm optical power at receiver, the Bit Error Rate (BER) is 9.5 ×10^-11. The implementations of digital domain up-conversion and down-conversion based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are int- roduced, which can reduce the cost of In-ph- ase and Quadrature (IQ) radio frequency mix- ers utilised at transmitter and receiver. A car- rier synchronization algorithm is implemented for compensating carrier offset. A channel eq- ualization algorithm is adopted for compen- sating the damage of channel. A new structure of Frequency Synchronization Unit (FSU) des- igned in FPGA is also proposed to cope with the frequency shifting at receiver.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61071070)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China(No.20091102120010)
文摘移动终端通过小区搜索完成与网络的接入工作。为了更快地完成时分长期演进(time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程,与传统数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)串行模式对比,从速度和面积两方面综合考虑,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的多通道并行小区搜索架构。主要工作集中在小区搜索整体方案设计和FPGA硬件实现上,在算法上对整个小区搜索算法架构进行了改进,同时根据硬件需求,利用以时钟换取速度的思想对FPGA硬件实现架构进行了优化。采用多通道并行高速乘法器进行序列相关检测和动态门限配置的方法,大大缩短了TD-LTE小区搜索的处理时间。并以Altera的EP4SGX230KF40C2芯片作为硬件平台进行了Modelsim功能仿真、板级验证等工作。实验结果表明,该设计方案的处理速度和数据精度均满足TD-LTE系统测试要求,性能远优于传统的DSP架构模式,可以应用到实际工程中。
基金Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No Y105175)the Science Investigation Foundation of Hangzhou Dianzi University,China(Grant No KYS051505010)
基金ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This work was supported in part by the Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61271192, No. 60932004 the National High Technology Research and Development of China (863 Program) under Grant No. 2013AA013401 and the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2013CB329204.
文摘Abstract: Real-time digital service and mul- timedia service upstream transmission in Dig- ital Signal Processing (DSP)-based Orthogo- nal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (OFDM-PON) is experimen- tally demonstrated with Centralised Light Sou- rce (CLS) configuration in this paper. After transmitted over 25 km Standard Single Mode Fibre (SSMF) with -16.5 dBm optical power at receiver, the Bit Error Rate (BER) is 9.5 ×10^-11. The implementations of digital domain up-conversion and down-conversion based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are int- roduced, which can reduce the cost of In-ph- ase and Quadrature (IQ) radio frequency mix- ers utilised at transmitter and receiver. A car- rier synchronization algorithm is implemented for compensating carrier offset. A channel eq- ualization algorithm is adopted for compen- sating the damage of channel. A new structure of Frequency Synchronization Unit (FSU) des- igned in FPGA is also proposed to cope with the frequency shifting at receiver.