现实中,很多现象近似服从正态分布。为了解决准则值为正态随机变量且决策者风险态度不确定的多准则决策问题,提出了一种基于区间可能有序加权平均(interval possible ordered weighted averaging,IPOWA)算子与可能性系数的方法。通过正...现实中,很多现象近似服从正态分布。为了解决准则值为正态随机变量且决策者风险态度不确定的多准则决策问题,提出了一种基于区间可能有序加权平均(interval possible ordered weighted averaging,IPOWA)算子与可能性系数的方法。通过正态随机变量的线性组合方法,算出各方案的线性加权正态随机变量。根据正态随机变量的3σ原则,将线性加权正态随机变量转化为随机区间数。对随机区间数进行两两比较,得到可能度矩阵,利用区间可能有序加权平均算子,集结可能度矩阵中每行元素的值。采用风险态度的可能性系数,计算各方案的综合评价值,进而确定各方案的最终排序。最后,通过两个算例的对比分析,表明所提方法具有排序结果稳定,支持信息充分等特点。展开更多
The renewable energy will play significant role in the world primary energy consumption in the future. Geothermal energy is immense with 5 000 EJ/a of technical potential, and geothermal heat pumps (GHPs) are one of t...The renewable energy will play significant role in the world primary energy consumption in the future. Geothermal energy is immense with 5 000 EJ/a of technical potential, and geothermal heat pumps (GHPs) are one of the fastest growing applications of renewable energy in the world with annual increases of 10 % and much faster in China. With high coefficient of performance (COP) up to 6, GHPs make efficiency of primary energy more than 240 % with assumed a 40 % of electricity generation efficiency, which means energy savings and CO2 emission reduction. In this paper,the geothermal resources and its utilization are talked about, and GHPs technology was introduced. Due to its high efficiency, there will be energy savings by using GHPs. There is also CO2 emission reduction because of using geothermal heat pumps, which is analyzed in the end.展开更多
文摘现实中,很多现象近似服从正态分布。为了解决准则值为正态随机变量且决策者风险态度不确定的多准则决策问题,提出了一种基于区间可能有序加权平均(interval possible ordered weighted averaging,IPOWA)算子与可能性系数的方法。通过正态随机变量的线性组合方法,算出各方案的线性加权正态随机变量。根据正态随机变量的3σ原则,将线性加权正态随机变量转化为随机区间数。对随机区间数进行两两比较,得到可能度矩阵,利用区间可能有序加权平均算子,集结可能度矩阵中每行元素的值。采用风险态度的可能性系数,计算各方案的综合评价值,进而确定各方案的最终排序。最后,通过两个算例的对比分析,表明所提方法具有排序结果稳定,支持信息充分等特点。
文摘The renewable energy will play significant role in the world primary energy consumption in the future. Geothermal energy is immense with 5 000 EJ/a of technical potential, and geothermal heat pumps (GHPs) are one of the fastest growing applications of renewable energy in the world with annual increases of 10 % and much faster in China. With high coefficient of performance (COP) up to 6, GHPs make efficiency of primary energy more than 240 % with assumed a 40 % of electricity generation efficiency, which means energy savings and CO2 emission reduction. In this paper,the geothermal resources and its utilization are talked about, and GHPs technology was introduced. Due to its high efficiency, there will be energy savings by using GHPs. There is also CO2 emission reduction because of using geothermal heat pumps, which is analyzed in the end.