As a result of recent accidents, society is becoming more conscious and concerned about the risk that are under to the environment and communities. A proposal of assessment of the vulnerability of the environment and ...As a result of recent accidents, society is becoming more conscious and concerned about the risk that are under to the environment and communities. A proposal of assessment of the vulnerability of the environment and community is presented here under a holistic perspective using fuzzy logic as a formal tool. An internal factor of the risk of a system under a given threat is assessed. Risk is considered as the union between the threat and the vulnerability of the environment and community. This approach shows that the reduction in either or both of them makes a reduction in the risk content as well. The main purpose of this proposal is not to obtain a single value as output; in fact the result is a map which can contribute to the different areas of the community in decision making.展开更多
阿尔伯特·奥托·赫希曼(Albert Otto Hirschman)漫长的一生见证了20世纪欧洲经历的战争、大萧条、纳粹主义的兴起与覆灭、战后重建、两德统一与拉丁美洲进退无恒的政治经济发展进程,以及美国在拉丁美洲长达半个多世纪的反共产...阿尔伯特·奥托·赫希曼(Albert Otto Hirschman)漫长的一生见证了20世纪欧洲经历的战争、大萧条、纳粹主义的兴起与覆灭、战后重建、两德统一与拉丁美洲进退无恒的政治经济发展进程,以及美国在拉丁美洲长达半个多世纪的反共产主义工程的失败。作为知名的、极富争议的'边缘'经济学家,赫希曼对20世纪人类社会的知识贡献、他所影响的学科领域的广度无出其右。本文从赫希曼的革命经历与主要著述出发,主要分析以下几个问题:(1)全球化知识分子赫希曼是谁,其特殊之处何在;(2)赫希曼对左翼激进主义的意识形态确定性的战争;(3)赫希曼对新自由主义的'经济人'与纯粹市场理论的战争;(4)赫希曼对外生增长与'均衡增长'理论的战争;(5)赫希曼的思想遗产对当代中国政治经济转型的意义。展开更多
文摘As a result of recent accidents, society is becoming more conscious and concerned about the risk that are under to the environment and communities. A proposal of assessment of the vulnerability of the environment and community is presented here under a holistic perspective using fuzzy logic as a formal tool. An internal factor of the risk of a system under a given threat is assessed. Risk is considered as the union between the threat and the vulnerability of the environment and community. This approach shows that the reduction in either or both of them makes a reduction in the risk content as well. The main purpose of this proposal is not to obtain a single value as output; in fact the result is a map which can contribute to the different areas of the community in decision making.
文摘阿尔伯特·奥托·赫希曼(Albert Otto Hirschman)漫长的一生见证了20世纪欧洲经历的战争、大萧条、纳粹主义的兴起与覆灭、战后重建、两德统一与拉丁美洲进退无恒的政治经济发展进程,以及美国在拉丁美洲长达半个多世纪的反共产主义工程的失败。作为知名的、极富争议的'边缘'经济学家,赫希曼对20世纪人类社会的知识贡献、他所影响的学科领域的广度无出其右。本文从赫希曼的革命经历与主要著述出发,主要分析以下几个问题:(1)全球化知识分子赫希曼是谁,其特殊之处何在;(2)赫希曼对左翼激进主义的意识形态确定性的战争;(3)赫希曼对新自由主义的'经济人'与纯粹市场理论的战争;(4)赫希曼对外生增长与'均衡增长'理论的战争;(5)赫希曼的思想遗产对当代中国政治经济转型的意义。
