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稀土在光催化方面的应用
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作者 金宗哲 《四川稀土》 2003年第4期19-20,共2页
1972年日本Fujishima和Honda报道了TiO2电极上光电解水现象后,半导体光催化研究引起了国际化学、物理、材料等领域科学家的广泛关注。在纳米半导体TiO2制备、结构以及光催化理论等方面进行了尤为深入的研究,近5年光催化水分解功能提高... 1972年日本Fujishima和Honda报道了TiO2电极上光电解水现象后,半导体光催化研究引起了国际化学、物理、材料等领域科学家的广泛关注。在纳米半导体TiO2制备、结构以及光催化理论等方面进行了尤为深入的研究,近5年光催化水分解功能提高了100倍,发现TiO2在环境保护和新能源开发方面具有广阔的应用前景,将成为下半世纪利用太阳能净化环境和开发新能源的最有效方法之一。 展开更多
关键词 稀土 光催化 纳米TIO2 稀土激活材料 可见光光催化反应
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Pivotal roles of artificial oxygen vacancies in enhancing photocatalytic activity and selectivity on Bi_2O_2CO_3 nanosheets 被引量:6
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作者 Hongjing Liu Peng Chen +4 位作者 Xiaoya Yuan Yuxin Zhang Hongwei Huang Li’ao Wang Fan Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期620-630,共11页
There is an increasing interest in bismuth carbonate(Bi2O2CO3,BOC)as a semiconductor photocatalyst.However,pure BOC strongly absorbs ultraviolet light,which drives a high recombination rate of charge carriers and ther... There is an increasing interest in bismuth carbonate(Bi2O2CO3,BOC)as a semiconductor photocatalyst.However,pure BOC strongly absorbs ultraviolet light,which drives a high recombination rate of charge carriers and thereby limits the overall photocatalysis efficiency.In this work,artificial oxygen vacancies(OV)were introduced into BOC(OV-BOC)to broaden the optical absorption range,increase the charge separation efficiency,and activate the reactants.The photocatalytic removal ratio of NO was increased significantly from 10.0%for pure BOC to 50.2%for OV-BOC because of the multiple roles played by the oxygen vacancies.These results imply that oxygen vacancies can facilitate the electron exchange between intermediates and the surface oxygen vacancies in OV-BOC,making them more easily destroyed by active radicals.In situ DRIFTS spectra in combination with electron spin resonance spectra and density functional theory calculations enabled unraveling of the conversion pathway for the photocatalytic NO oxidation on OV-BOC.It was found that oxygen vacancies could increase the production of active radicals and promote the transformation of NO into target products instead of toxic byproducts(NO2),thus the selectivity is significantly enhanced.This work provides a new strategy for enhancing photocatalytic activity and selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 Bismuth carbonate Oxygen vacancy Visible light photocatalysis Reactant activation Photocatalysis mechanism
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Regioselective synthesis of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via photocatalytic α-bromination reactions
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作者 Dan Wang Yating Zhao +1 位作者 Chao Yang Wujiong Xia 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期190-194,共5页
A visible light-mediated approach for the preparation of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes was developed. In comparison to traditional methods that generally take two steps to afford the above compounds... A visible light-mediated approach for the preparation of α-bromo-α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes was developed. In comparison to traditional methods that generally take two steps to afford the above compounds, this protocol was highlighted by its operational simplicity, avoiding using hazardous bromine and mild reaction conditions. 展开更多
关键词 visible light α-bromination α β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes operational simplicity
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